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    Cumin Seed Oil

    Cumin Seed Oil

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    Manufacturer: Legendary Roudnitska signature spice ingredient. Transforms compositions from pretty to profound. Ethical animalic warmth without animal cruelty.

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    Essential Oils

    CAS: 8014-13-9
    Variety: Cuminum cyminum L. Classification: Heart Note[i]

    Cumin is an extremely powerful spice that can contribute unusual and interesting human skin like notes to the dry down of a fragrance. Cumin blends extremely well with rich florals, particularly Jasmine and Rose, and other spices and spiced bases like Jasmin Épicé.

    Origin: Egypt
    Part: Seeds
    Method: Steam distillation at source

    Country of Origin
    France
    IFRA 51
    0.4% in finished product (Cat. 4)
    Odour Family
    Spicy
    Appearance
    Pale yellow liquid
    Longevity
    Lasts > 24 hours on a smelling strip.
    INCI Name
    CUMINUM CYMINUM SEED OIL
    Odour Profile

    Cumin Seed Oil opens with intensely powerful, sharp green-pungent spiciness that evolves into soft, warm, resinous character before revealing its signature sweaty, skin-like animalic warmth in the controversial yet captivating drydown.

    Uses

    Vegetable animalic for intimate carnality, spicy heart note, floral modifier, humanising agent for sterile compositions.

    Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for Payan Bertrand, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.

    General Information

    Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.

    All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.

    IFRA Standards

    Permitted amounts in finished product:

    IFRA 51: 0.4%

    These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...

    For Trade Use Only

    Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.

    These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

    View full details
    From our research lab

    Usage in Perfumery

    Cumin Seed Oil appears in 1% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 0.02% of the concentrate.

    0.02% Median use in perfumes0.05% in bases
    0.066% Average use0.084% in bases
    tr. Minimum observed0.01% in bases
    0.3% Maximum observed0.3% in bases
    Odour
    Spicy, cumin, peppery, aromatic, sweaty
    Family
    Spicy
    Common dilutions
    10%
    Substantivity
    > 24 hours on a smelling strip

    Free formulasGanymede (0.3%), Safari Men (0.2%), L’Heure Bleue (0.1%)

    Creative FormulasPortrait of a Lady (0.1–10%), Akaster, Bel Ami Vetiver, Boccanera, Bois Mystérieux, Divin'Enfant, Drakkar Noir, Eidesis, Feminité du Bois, Fleurs d'Oranger, K. Pour Homme, Kouros, L’Air du Désert Marocain Noir, London, Muscs Koublaï Khan, N°18, NüWa 2015, Opus VII Reckless Leather, Oud Fleur, P. Green, Polo Green, Purpose, Rose Exposed, Santal Blush, Tobacco Mandarin, Torino23, Vetiver Extraordinaire, Angel Vintage (< 0.1%), Grand Soir, Black Afgano, Santal 33, 212 Sexy Men, African Leather, Alexandria II, Alexandria III, Ambre Sultan, Amyris Homme Extrait, Antaeus, Baraonda, Boundless, Boy, Cairo, Centaurus, Chypré Extraordinaire, Cinque Terre, Cruz del Sur I, Crystal Noir, Cuoium, Danger Parfum Cologne, Danger Pour Homme Parfum, Diaghilev, Eau d'Ombré Leather, Epic 56 Woman, Epic Man, Erolfa, Halfeti Leather, Heaven Can Wait, Idôle, Interlude 53 Man, Interlude Black Iris, Interlude Man, Laylati, Lumière Noire Pour Femme, Million Gold, Moss Breches, Mousse De Chêne 30, MYSLF Le Parfum, Neverending, Nuit de Feu, Ombré Leather Parfum, Ombre Noire, Oud Nude, Oud Tobacco, Outlands, Overture Man, P. EST. 67, Paradoxe, Pardon, Parfum De La Nuit 3, Parfum de La Nuit, Pegasus, Perseus, Rose 31, Royal Water, Seminalis, Side Effect, Silver Man, Sole di Positano, Synthetic Jungle, Tero, Terre Eau Tres Fraiche, Terroni, Toy Boy, Tubéreuse Astrale, Velvet Orchid Lumière, Vetiver Parfum Cologne, VIII Rococo Magnolia

    Also known by 28 other names

    cumin absolute; cumin absolute (cuminum cyminum); cumin absolute (for fragrance) (Robertet); cumin egypt oil; cumin EO; cumin ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet); cumin extra oil india; cumin india oil; cumin oil; cumin oil egypt; cumin seed absolute "ex-distilled"; cumin seed esential oil; cumin seed essential oil; cumin seed oil FCC; cumin seed oil natural; cumin seed oil natural, egyptian; cumin seed oil organic; cumin seed oil pure; cumin seed oil turkey; cumin seed oleoresin and aquaresin; cuminum cyminum fruit absolute; cuminum cyminum fruit oil; cuminum cyminum oleoresin; essential oil obtained from the fruits of the cumin, cuminum cyminum l., umbelliferae; essential oil obtained from the fruits of the cumin, cuminum cyminum l., umbelliferae (turkey); oil cumin seed FCC; oleoresin cumin; oleoresin cumin W/S

    Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.

    From the published literature

    What Cumin is made of

    A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Cuminum cyminum L, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 16 studies.

    Fraterworks Composition Combined from 16 published analyses — median and observed range
    Constituent CAS Median Range
    Cuminaldehyde 122-03-2 23.33% 18.7–43.48%
    gamma-Terpinene 99-85-4 16.47% 0.58–30%
    p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-5 10.05% 5.84–17.77%
    p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-1 10% 2.23–40.61%
    beta-Pinene 127-91-3 9.29% 0.16–21%
    para-Cymene 99-87-6 7.99% 4.35–42.13%
    Farnesol (unknown isomer) 4602-84-0 2.98% 2.98%
    Anisaldehyde 123-11-5 2.79% 2.79%
    Benzyl cinnamate 103-41-3 2.26% 0.05–4.47%
    Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-3 1.76% 1.12–2.4%
    Piperitol 491-04-3 1.72% 1.72%
    Piperitone 89-81-6 1.72% 1.72%
    Carveol (unknown isomer) 99-48-9 1.45% 1.45%
    alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-2 0.9% 0.1–5%
    p-Isopropylbenzoic acid 536-66-3 0.83% 0.83%
    alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 0.74% 0.03–1.2%
    Myrcene 123-35-3 0.74% 0.12–2.32%
    p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-1 0.7% 0.37–3.83%
    Cumin alcohol 536-60-7 0.505% 0.2–5.45%
    Carotol 465-28-1 0.5% 0.5%
    Methyl cinnamate 103-26-4 0.46% 0.46%
    Limonene 138-86-3 0.395% 0.2–2.32%
    beta-Farnesene (total isomers) 28973-97-9 0.39% 0.04–0.67%
    Sabinene 3387-41-5 0.39% 0.1–3.38%
    trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-5 0.31% 0.31%
    1,8-Cineole 470-82-6 0.3% 0.2–0.46%
    beta-Phellandrene 555-10-2 0.3% 0.2–0.94%
    beta-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 0.25% 0.1–0.48%
    Isocaryophyllene 118-65-0 0.225% 0.04–1.11%
    alpha-Thujene 3917-48-4 0.205% 0.1–0.28%
    Sabinene hydrate (total isomers) 15537-55-0 0.2% 0.08–0.98%
    Terpinen-4-ol 562-74-3 0.155% 0.05–0.5%
    alpha-Terpinene 99-86-5 0.1% 0.04–0.68%
    p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-8 0.1% 0.08–0.63%
    alpha-Terpineol 98-55-5 0.075% 0.05–2.75%
    trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-4 0.075% 0.01–0.16%
    Terpinolene 586-62-9 0.055% 0.03–0.13%
    Methyl chavicol 140-67-0 0.05% 0.05%
    Bornyl acetate 76-49-3 0.04% 0.01–0.2%
    Camphene 79-92-5 0.03% 0.01–0.07%
    Linalool 78-70-6 0.03% 0.01–1.06%
    Carvacrol 99-75-2 0.025% 0.01–0.04%
    delta-3-Carene 13466-78-9 0.025% 0.01–0.05%
    Thymol 89-83-8 0.02% 0.01–0.07%
    Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 0.01% 0.01%
    Cuminum cyminum L., fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
    Cumin (Egypt) 1El-Wakeil, F., et al., Biochemical Studies on the Essential Oils of some Fruits of Umbellifereae Family, Seifen-Oele-Fette-Wachse, Vol. 112, 77-80 (1986)

    17 constituents reported

    Cumin (Pakistan)Karim, A., Pervez, M., and Bhatty, M.K., Studies on the essential oils of the Pakistan species of the family Umbelliferae. Part III Cuminum Cyminum Linn. (Cumin, Safed Zira) seed oil, Pakistan J. Sci., Ind. Res., Vol. 19, 239-242 (1976)

    9 constituents reported

    Cumin (Turkey) 1Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (water distilled whole seed oil, 6 samples), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    30 constituents reported

    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-140.1%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-222.55%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.4%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-58.2%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-66.5%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-35.05%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-21.1%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.5%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.5%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.4%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.38%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.36%
    • Limonene138-86-30.33%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.31%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.19%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.15%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.1%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.1%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.06%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.06%
    • Linalool78-70-60.05%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.04%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.03%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.02%
    • Thymol89-83-80.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • Carvacrol99-75-20.01%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.01%
    Cumin (Turkey) 2Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (water distilled ground seed oil 2 samples), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    28 constituents reported

    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-131.24%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-222.9%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-414.35%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-37.7%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-66.26%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-21.45%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.55%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.4%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.4%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.39%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.38%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.38%
    • Limonene138-86-30.28%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.22%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.22%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.17%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.14%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.1%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.07%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.06%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.06%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.06%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.03%
    • Linalool78-70-60.03%
    • Thymol89-83-80.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    Cumin (Turkey) 3Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (steamdistilled oil whole seed), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    28 constituents reported

    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-140.61%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-225.93%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-511.78%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.06%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-64.97%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-32.98%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.57%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.51%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.4%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.37%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.22%
    • Limonene138-86-30.2%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.2%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.18%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.16%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.14%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.13%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.1%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.07%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.07%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.04%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.03%
    • Linalool78-70-60.03%
    • Thymol89-83-80.02%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.01%
    Cumin (Turkey) 4Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (steamdistilled oil ground seed 2 samples), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    29 constituents reported

    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-130%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-223.76%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-414.9%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-58.28%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-37.47%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-66.11%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.9%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.59%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.53%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.46%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.41%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.4%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.36%
    • Limonene138-86-30.28%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.24%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.23%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.18%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.13%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.1%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.08%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.08%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.05%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.05%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • Linalool78-70-60.03%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.02%
    • Thymol89-83-80.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    Cumin (Turkey) 5Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed oil (average concentrations of 3 samples of commercial oil from Polatli, Turkey), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    30 constituents reported

    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-224.2%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-421.1%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-315.9%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-512.8%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-66.7%
    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-15.85%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-12.1%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-21.5%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.09%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.9%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.77%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.48%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.46%
    • Limonene138-86-30.42%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.38%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.3%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.15%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.14%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.12%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.08%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.08%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.08%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.06%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.05%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.05%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.04%
    • Carvacrol99-75-20.04%
    • Linalool78-70-60.03%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.03%
    • Thymol89-83-80.01%
    Cumin (Turkey) 6Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (commercial sample from Karaman, Turkey), J. Ess. Oil Res, Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    28 constituents reported

    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-240.07%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-411.2%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-69.38%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-58.43%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-37.89%
    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-12.23%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-72.21%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-21.05%
    • Myrcene123-35-31%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.93%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.67%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.63%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.52%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.44%
    • Limonene138-86-30.43%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.33%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.27%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.18%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.16%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.15%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.08%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.07%
    • Thymol89-83-80.07%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.06%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.06%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.02%
    Cumin (Egypt) 2Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (commercial sample from Egypt), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    28 constituents reported

    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-219.86%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-418.04%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-39.68%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-69.29%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-59.07%
    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-15.57%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-25%
    • Myrcene123-35-32.32%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-01.11%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.94%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.93%
    • Limonene138-86-30.85%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.7%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.54%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.46%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.44%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.29%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.18%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.15%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.13%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.12%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.12%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.08%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.07%
    • Thymol89-83-80.05%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.05%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.03%
    • Linalool78-70-60.01%
    Cumin (India) 2Baser, K.H.C., Kurkcuoglu, M., and Ozek, T., Composition of the Turkish Cumin Seed Oil (3 commercial samples from India), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 133-138 (1992)

    29 constituents reported

    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-430%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-225.5%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-616%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-al 1197-15-59.1%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-38.9%
    • p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-al 22580-90-12.66%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.58%
    • p-Menth-3-en-7-al 27841-22-10.58%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.33%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.33%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.33%
    • Limonene138-86-30.32%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.28%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.21%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.21%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.12%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.12%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.08%
    • p-Isopropylphenol 99-89-80.08%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.07%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.06%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.05%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.05%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.05%
    • Linalool78-70-60.04%
    • Thymol89-83-80.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.03%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.03%
    Cumin (India) 1Agarwal, S.G., Thappa, R.K., Dhar, K.L., and Atal, C.K., Essential oils of the seeds of Bunium bulbocastanum L., Carum gracile Lindle and Cuminum cyminum L., Indian Perf., Vol. 23 (1), 34-47 (1979)

    26 constituents reported

    Cumin (China)Liangfeng Zhu, Li Yonghua, Li Baoling, Lu Biyao & Xia Nianhe, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents p. 139, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publishing Co., Chinese National Node for APINMAP, distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1993)

    11 constituents reported

    Cumin (Egypt) 3Analytical Methods Committee, Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential Part XVI. Monographs for five essential oils, Analyst, Vol. 188, 1089-1098 (1993)

    21 constituents reported

    Cumin (Turkey) 7Borges P. and Pino J., The isolation of volatile oil from cumin seeds by steam distillation (lab-distilled oil from ground dried fruit (seeds) of Turkish origin), Nahrung, Vol. 2, 123-126 (1993)

    17 constituents reported

    Cumin (Iran)Pappas, R. S., Cumin Oil from Iran, Dr. P's Research Memoirs

    16 constituents reported

    Cuminum cyminum L., Fam. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
    Cumin (Egypt) 4Shaath N.A., and Azzo N.R., Essential Oils of Egypt, In: Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit. G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. BV, Amsterdam (1993)

    20 constituents reported

    Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.

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