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    Clove Bud “Signature” Oil

    Clove Bud “Signature” Oil

    $6.25 USD
    $6.25 USD
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    Manufacturer: Creates that irresistible sweet-spicy depth in luxury scents. Adds unmatched richness and warmth to any composition. The timeless spice that transforms florals into masterpieces.

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    “Outstanding Quality. This is the best Clove Bud Oil I've found.”
    Troy D.    Clove Bud “Signature” Oil Customer

    Essential Oils

    CAS: 8000-34-8
    Variety: Eugenia caryophyllus (Spregn.) Bull. & Harr. Classification: Base Note[i]

    Clove bud oil is perhaps the most versatile of all the spices. It adds naturalness and warmth to rose bases, delightful spiced notes to gourmands and interesting medicinal notes to more exotic blends.

    This clove bud oil is a speciality of Payan Bertrand and is superior to all others. We hand selected it from the myriad options on the market today. Having a sweeter and more vanilla nuance, this Madagascan clove is extremely close to the near-mythical Zanzibar clove bud oil of the past.

    Country of Origin
    Madagascar
    IFRA 51
    2.873% in finished product (Cat. 4)
    Odour Family
    Spicy
    Appearance
    Pale yellow liquid
    Longevity
    Lasts > 188 hours on a smelling strip.
    Alternative Names
    Clove bud oil
    INCI Name
    EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS BUD OIL
    Odour Profile

    Clove Bud Oil presents a warm, intensely spicy aroma with inherent sweetness and deep woody undertones, complemented by subtle balsamic richness, refreshing acetic nuances, and a distinctive phenolic character that creates its unmistakably penetrating and comforting signature.

    Uses

    Used as a middle note in fine fragrances to create carnation accords, add depth to florals, and contribute warmth to oriental, spicy, and woody compositions.

    Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for Payan Bertrand, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.

    General Information

    Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.

    All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.

    IFRA Standards

    Permitted amounts in finished product:

    IFRA 51: 2.873%
    IFRA 49: 2.873%

    These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...

    For Trade Use Only

    Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.

    These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

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    SDS IFRA 51 EU Allergens COA
    From our research lab

    Usage in Perfumery

    Clove Bud “Signature” Oil appears in 17% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 0.163% of the concentrate.

    0.163% Median use in perfumes0.546% in bases
    0.643% Average use2.05% in bases
    tr. Minimum observed0.01% in bases
    86.2% Maximum observed38.15% in bases
    Odour
    Spicy, sweet, aromatic, clove, woody
    Family
    Spicy
    Substantivity
    > 188 hours on a smelling strip
    Often used alongside
    Found in these perfumes

    Free formulasChanel Égoïste (2.5%), Patou Pour Homme (2.4%), Rose Abs FW (2%), Jacqui 618320 (2%), Mitsouko (1.5%), Amouage Memoir (1%), My 7 (1%), Derby 1985 (1%), Homme Privé (0.8%), Fougère Royale (0.8%), Après L'Ondée (0.7%), Bois Précieux (0.6%), Blend Five (0.505%), Tabu (0.5%), Samsara (0.5%), Cuir Cannage (0.4%), Safari Men (0.3%), Musk Ravageur (0.3%), Shocking (0.27%), Twilight Fern (0.248%), Creed Royal Oud (0.2%), Réplique (0.2%), Oh! Sauvage (0.118%), Amouage Orris Wakan (0.103%), Old Spice (0.1%), Nishane Ani (0.1%)

    Creative FormulasJubilation XXV Man (0.1–10%), Oud for Greatness, Tobacco Vanille, Ambre Narguile, Le Lion (< 0.1%), By the Fireplace, Portrait of a Lady

    Also known by 168 other names

    Clove bud oil; augasorb clove; caryophyllus aromaticus bud absolute; caryophyllus aromaticus bud concrete; caryophyllus aromaticus bud oil; caryophyllus aromaticus bud oil CO2 extract; caryophyllus aromaticus bud oleoresin; caryophyllus aromaticus bud resinoid; caryophyllus aromaticus leaf absolute; caryophyllus aromaticus leaf oil; caryophyllus aromaticus leaf oil terpeneless; caryophyllus aromaticus leaf resinoid; caryophyllus aromaticus stem oil; clove bud absolute madagascar; clove bud EO; clove bud essential oil; clove bud oil (eugenia spp.) indonesian; clove bud oil english distilled SAS; clove bud oil FCC; clove bud oil indonesian; clove bud oil madagascar; clove bud oil madagascar FCC; clove bud oil N.F., natural; clove bud oil natural; clove bud oil natural (US); clove bud oil organic; clove bud oil organic + NOP; clove bud oil prime; clove bud oil sri lanka organic; clove bud oleoresin and aquaresin; clove bud oleoresin CO2 extract; clove bud, oil; clove buds absolute; clove buds absolute (for fragrance) (Robertet); clove buds absolute colored; clove buds EO; clove buds ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet); clove buds resinoid (for fragrance) (Robertet); clove buds selection; clove ess nat 01; clove leaf EO crude; clove leaf EO rectified; clove leaf essential oil; clove leaf oil; clove leaf oil indonesia; clove leaf oil indonesian 70/80; clove leaf oil light; clove leaf oil madagascar; clove leaf oil madagascar 80/82; clove leaf oil madagascar bleached; clove leaf oil madagascar crude; clove leaf oil madagascar FCC; clove leaf oil min. 80/82/85 pct water white; clove leaf oil natural; clove leaf oil organic; clove leaf oil organic + NOP; clove leaf oil rectified; clove leaf oil rectified 74%; clove leaf oil redistilled; clove leaf oil redistilled FCC; clove leaf oil, bleached & filtered FCC, natural; clove leaf oil, indonesian; clove leaf oil, madagascar; clove leaf oil, madagascar, light; clove leaf oil, rectified; clove leaf oil, redistilled FCC; clove leaf oil, tech., natural; clove leave oil select 02 (Charabot); clove leaves absolute (for fragrance) (Robertet); clove leaves crude EO; clove leaves rectified ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet); clove oleoresin; clove oleoresin "m"; clove oleoresin "r"; clove oleoresin extra; clove stem blend natural 21200; clove stem blend natural 21207; clove stem essential oil; clove stem oil; clove stem oil FCC; clove stem oil FCC, natural; clove stem oil natural; clove stem oil organic + NOP; clove superesin; clovebud oil, madagascar; cloveleaf oil, redistilled; cloves leaves deco EO; clovestem oil indonesian; essential oil steam-distilled from the leaves of the clove, eugenia caryophyllus, myrtaceae; essential oil steam-distilled from the stems of the clove, eugenia caryophyllus, myrtaceae; eugenia aromatica bud absolute; eugenia aromatica bud concrete; eugenia aromatica bud oil; eugenia aromatica bud oil CO2 extract; eugenia aromatica bud oleoresin; eugenia aromatica bud resinoid; eugenia aromatica leaf absolute; eugenia aromatica leaf oil; eugenia aromatica leaf oil terpeneless; eugenia aromatica leaf resinoid; eugenia aromatica stem oil; eugenia caroyphyllus leaf absolute; eugenia caroyphyllus leaf oil; eugenia caroyphyllus leaf oil terpeneless; eugenia caryophyllata bud absolute; eugenia caryophyllata bud concrete; eugenia caryophyllata bud oil; eugenia caryophyllata bud oil CO2 extract; eugenia caryophyllata bud oleoresin; eugenia caryophyllata bud resinoid; eugenia caryophyllata leaf absolute; eugenia caryophyllata leaf oil; eugenia caryophyllata leaf oil terpeneless; eugenia caryophyllata leaf resinoid; eugenia caryophyllata stem oil; eugenia caryophyllus bud absolute; eugenia caryophyllus bud concrete; eugenia caryophyllus bud oil; eugenia caryophyllus bud oil CO2 extract; eugenia caryophyllus bud oleoresin; eugenia caryophyllus bud resinoid; eugenia caryophyllus leaf absolute; eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil; eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil terpeneless; eugenia caryophyllus leaf resinoid; eugenia caryophyllus stem oil; jambosa caryophyllus bud absolute; jambosa caryophyllus bud concrete; jambosa caryophyllus bud oil; jambosa caryophyllus bud oil CO2 extract; jambosa caryophyllus bud oleoresin; jambosa caryophyllus bud resinoid; jambosa caryophyllus leaf absolute; jambosa caryophyllus leaf oil; jambosa caryophyllus leaf oil terpeneless; jambosa caryophyllus leaf resinoid; jambosa caryophyllus stem oil; love leaf oil rectified 85%; myrtus caryophyllus bud absolute; myrtus caryophyllus bud concrete; myrtus caryophyllus bud oil; myrtus caryophyllus bud oil CO2 extract; myrtus caryophyllus bud oleoresin; myrtus caryophyllus bud resinoid; myrtus caryophyllus leaf absolute; myrtus caryophyllus leaf oil; myrtus caryophyllus leaf oil terpeneless; myrtus caryophyllus leaf resinoid; myrtus caryophyllus stem oil; oil clove buds (native distilled) FCC; oil clove buds extra FCC; oil clove leaf redistilled indonesian 85/87% FCC; oil clove leaf redistilled indonesian 90/92%; oil clove leaf terpeneless (natural eugenol 99/100%); oil clove stem indonesian FCC; oleoresin clove bud; organic; syzygium aromaticum bud absolute; syzygium aromaticum bud concrete; syzygium aromaticum bud oil; syzygium aromaticum bud oil CO2 extract; syzygium aromaticum bud oleoresin; syzygium aromaticum bud resinoid; syzygium aromaticum leaf absolute; syzygium aromaticum leaf oil; syzygium aromaticum leaf oil terpeneless; syzygium aromaticum leaf resinoid; syzygium aromaticum stem oil

    Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.

    From the published literature

    What Clove bud is made of

    A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 17 studies.

    Fraterworks Composition Combined from 17 published analyses — median and observed range
    Constituent CAS Median Range
    Eugenol 97-53-0 74.84% 60.2–95%
    beta-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 9.87% 1–75.64%
    Eugenyl acetate 93-28-7 7.32% 0.05–22.07%
    alpha-Humulene 6753-98-6 0.95% 0.13–14.12%
    Nerolidol (unknown isomer) 7212-44-4 0.8% 0.4–1.2%
    Nerol 106-25-2 0.79% 0.79%
    Cubebene (unknown isomer) 11012-64-9 0.78% 0.2–1.36%
    Myrcene 123-35-3 0.45% 0.45%
    Isoeugenol 97-54-1 0.395% 0.17–0.9%
    Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 0.31% 0.05–1.8%
    beta-Pinene 127-91-3 0.3% 0.3%
    Methyl salicylate 119-36-8 0.28% 0.28%
    Chavicol 501-92-8 0.275% 0.2–0.35%
    alpha-Thujene 3917-48-4 0.25% 0.25%
    gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-0 0.205% 0.01–0.4%
    delta-Cadinene 483-76-1 0.2% 0.01–2.34%
    alpha-Copaene 3856-25-5 0.175% 0.01–1.7%
    Farnesol (unknown isomer) 4602-84-0 0.15% 0.1–0.2%
    alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-8 0.15% 0.01–1.5%
    10-alpha-Cadinol 0.14% 0.14%
    alpha-Terpinyl acetate 80-26-2 0.14% 0.05–0.17%
    Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 0.13% 0.09–0.38%
    Calamenene (total isomers) 483-77-2 0.11% 0.01–0.75%
    Caryophyllene alcohol 4586-22-5 0.1% 0.1%
    Cadalene 483-78-3 0.095% 0.01–0.18%
    Hexadecyl acetate 629-70-9 0.09% 0.09%
    Humulene oxide 74282-07-8 0.09% 0.01–0.23%
    alpha-Farnesene (total isomers) 502-61-4 0.08% 0.06–0.1%
    Ethyl benzoate 93-89-0 0.08% 0.08%
    Methyl eugenol 93-15-2 0.08% 0.04–1%
    Calacorene (unknown isomer) 38599-17-6 0.07% 0.07%
    Humulene epoxide II 19888-34-7 0.07% 0.07%
    T-Cadinol 5937-11-1 0.07% 0.07%
    Methyl chavicol 140-67-0 0.065% 0.05–0.08%
    1-Octanol 111-87-5 0.05% 0.05%
    1,8-Cineole 470-82-6 0.05% 0.05%
    6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-0 0.05% 0.05%
    alpha-Amorphene 20085-19-2 0.05% 0.05%
    alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 0.05% 0.05%
    Benzyl benzoate 120-51-4 0.05% 0.05%
    Carvone 99-49-0 0.05% 0.05%
    Copaenol 0.05% 0.05%
    Cubebol 23445-02-5 0.05% 0.05%
    delta-Selinene 28624-23-9 0.05% 0.05%
    Eremophilene 10219-75-7 0.05% 0.05%
    Ethanol 64-17-5 0.05% 0.05%
    Ethyl acetate 141-78-6 0.05% 0.05%
    gamma-Cadinol 50895-55-1 0.05% 0.05%
    Geranial 141-27-5 0.05% 0.05%
    Germacrene D 23986-74-5 0.05% 0.05%
    Humulol 24405-58-1 0.05% 0.05%
    Limonene 138-86-3 0.05% 0.05%
    Linalool 78-70-6 0.05% 0.01–0.08%
    Linalyl acetate 115-95-7 0.05% 0.05%
    Methyl carvacrol 6379-73-3 0.05% 0.05%
    Methyl thymol 1076-56-8 0.05% 0.05%
    para-Cymene 99-87-6 0.05% 0.05%
    Propyl isobutyrate 644-49-5 0.05% 0.05%
    trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-4 0.05% 0.05%
    Vanillin 121-33-5 0.05% 0.05%
    2-Heptanone 110-43-0 0.04% 0.04%
    2-Nonanone 821-55-6 0.04% 0.04%
    Terpinen-4-ol 562-74-3 0.04% 0.03–0.05%
    Anethole (total isomers) 4180-23-8 0.03% 0.01–0.05%
    Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 0.03% 0.01–0.05%
    beta-Selinene 17066-67-0 0.03% 0.01–0.05%
    gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-9 0.03% 0.01–0.18%
    (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-1 0.03% 0.03%
    (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-3 0.03% 0.03%
    2-Heptanol 543-49-7 0.03% 0.03%
    alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-9 0.03% 0.01–0.4%
    alpha-Ylangene 947-59-1 0.03% 0.03%
    Benzyl acetate 140-11-4 0.03% 0.03%
    2-Nonanol 628-99-9 0.02% 0.02%
    Copaene (unknown isomer) 3856-25-5 0.02% 0.02%
    2-Phenylethyl acetate 103-45-7 0.01% 0.01%
    2-Undecanone 112-12-9 0.01% 0.01%
    allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-9 0.01% 0.01%
    alpha-Cadinol 481-34-5 0.01% 0.01%
    alpha-Calacorene 21391-99-1 0.01% 0.01%
    Benzyl tiglate 67674-41-3 0.01% 0.01%
    beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-3 0.01% 0.01%
    Calamenol 0.01% 0.01%
    Cinnamyl aldehyde 104-55-2 0.01% 0.01%
    Cubenol 21284-22-0 0.01% 0.01%
    delta-Cadinol 0.01% 0.01%
    Ethyl cinnamate 103-36-6 0.01% 0.01%
    Ethyl hexanoate 123-66-0 0.01% 0.01%
    Ethyl octanoate 106-32-1 0.01% 0.01%
    Geraniol 106-24-1 0.01% 0.01%
    Humuladienone 24405-90-1 0.01% 0.01%
    Humulenol 19888-01-8 0.01% 0.01%
    Ledol 577-27-5 0.01% 0.01%
    Methyl octanoate 111-11-5 0.01% 0.01%
    Palustrol 5986-49-2 0.01% 0.01%
    Zingiberene 495-60-3 0.01% 0.01%
    Zonarene 51819-91-1 0.01% 0.01%
    Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison (E.caryophyllata Thunb.)
    Clove bud 3Muchalal M. and Crouzet J., Volatile Components of Clove Essential Oil (Eugenia caryophyllus Spreng): Hydrocarbon Fraction (steam distilled oil), Agric. Biol. Chem., Vol.49, 1583-1589 (1985)

    15 constituents reported

    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-575.64%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-614.12%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-12.34%
    • Cubebene (unknown isomer) 11012-64-91.36%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.75%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.52%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.52%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.45%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.4%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.4%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-30.3%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.25%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • beta-Selinene 17066-67-00.01%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.01%
    Clove bud 2Analytical Methods Committee, Application of Gas-Liquid Chromatography to the Analysis of Ess.Oils. Part XI. Monograph for Seven Essential Oils (2 analyses: non-polar & polar), Analyst, Vol. 109, 1343-1360 (1984)

    10 constituents reported

    Clove bud (Malagasy)Lawrence, B.M, Major Tropical Spices - Clove (lab steamdistilled oil), in: Essential Oils 1976-1978, p. 108-109; Allured Publishing Corporation, Wheaton IL, USA (1979)

    38 constituents reported

    Clove stemPeyron L., Acchiardi J., Bignotti D. and Pellerin P., Baies de Pimenta Dioica (analyses of clove bud, stem & leaf oil; (average of 2 analyses), Paper no. 128, VIIIth International Congress of Essential Oils, Cannes, Oct. (1980)

    5 constituents reported

    • Eugenol97-53-092.5%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-53%
    • Eugenyl acetate 93-28-72.25%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.35%
    • Methyl eugenol 93-15-20.05%
    Clove bud 1Formacek, V. & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy, pp. 61-62, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)

    5 constituents reported

    Clove bud 4Gopalakrishnan, N., Studies on the storage quality of CO2-extracted cardamom and clove bud oils (analysis of fresh CO2-extracted oil), J. Agric. Food Chem, Vol. 42, 796-798 (1994)

    8 constituents reported

    Clove bud 5Gopalakrishnan, N., Studies on the storage quality of CO2-extracted cardamom and clove bud oils (analysis of fresh steamdistilled oil), J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 42, 796-798 (1994)

    8 constituents reported

    Clove bud (India)Variyar, P.S., and Bandyopadhyay, C., On the volatile of clove, cardamom, nut meg and mace (percentage of vanillin is estimated, trace = 0.05%), PAFAI, (Jan/Mar), 19-25 (1995)

    6 constituents reported

    Clove bud 6Fuh, M.-R., Pan, W.H., Hsieh, I.J., and Chuo, C.-M., Preparative scale supercritical fluid extraction of essential oils from Syzygium aromaticum (clove bud), American Laboratory, (Dec.), 36-41 (1995)

    4 constituents reported

    Clove bud 7Martini, H., Weidenboerner, M., Adams, S., and Kunz, B., Eugenol and carvacrol: The main fungicidal compounds in clove and savory, Ital. J. Food Sci., (1), 63-67 (1996)

    5 constituents reported

    • Eugenol97-53-060.2%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-54.1%
    • Eugenyl acetate 93-28-71%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.6%
    • Methyl eugenol 93-15-20.3%
    Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harrison, fam. Myrtaceae
    Clove leaf (Indonesia) 1Vernin, E., Pujol, L., Vernin, G., Venin, G., and Metzger, J., Le Girofle Part 1 Analyse par CPG/SM-Banque Specma des constituents mineur d'une essence de feuilles de girofle d'Indonesie. (0.01% 0.05% estim.), Parfum. Cosmet. Aromes, Vol. 89, 81-82, 87-94 (1989)

    55 constituents reported

    • Eugenol97-53-095%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.13%
    • Humulol 24405-58-10.05%
    • trans-Calamenene 73209-42-40.05%
    • Propyl isobutyrate 644-49-50.05%
    • Copaenol 0.05%
    • Methyl carvacrol6379-73-30.05%
    • gamma-Cadinol 50895-55-10.05%
    • cis-Calamenene 72937-55-40.05%
    • Methyl thymol 1076-56-80.05%
    • delta-Selinene 28624-23-90.05%
    • Cubebol 23445-02-50.05%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.05%
    • Benzyl benzoate120-51-40.05%
    • Anethole104-46-10.05%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.05%
    • Ethyl acetate141-78-60.05%
    • Eremophilene 10219-75-70.05%
    • Ethanol 64-17-50.05%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.05%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.05%
    • Limonene138-86-30.05%
    • Linalool78-70-60.05%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.05%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.05%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-70.05%
    • beta-Selinene 17066-67-00.05%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.05%
    • Methyl eugenol 93-15-20.05%
    • Methyl chavicol140-67-00.05%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.05%
    • Carvone 99-49-00.05%
    • alpha-Ylangene 947-59-10.03%
    • allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.01%
    • Cadalene 483-78-30.01%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-30.01%
    • Zingiberene 495-60-30.01%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.01%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.01%
    • alpha-Calacorene 21391-99-10.01%
    • Palustrol 5986-49-20.01%
    • Calamenol 0.01%
    • Humuladienone 24405-90-10.01%
    • Ledol 577-27-50.01%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.01%
    • delta-Cadinol 0.01%
    • Cubenol 21284-22-00.01%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.01%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.01%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.01%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.01%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.01%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.01%
    Clove stem (Madagascar)Gaydou, E.M. and Randriamiharisoa, R.P., Multidimensional Analysis of Gaschromatographic Data: Application to Differentiation of Clove Bud and Clove Stem Ess. Oils from Madagascar, Perf. & Flav., Vol. 12 (5), 45-51 (1987)

    12 constituents reported

    Clove bud (Madagascar) 1Gaydou, E.M. and Randriamiharisoa, R.P., Multidimensional Analysis of Gas Chromatographic Data: Application to Differentiation of Clove Bud and Clove Stem Ess. Oil from Madagascar, Perf. & Flav., Vol. 12 (5), 45-51 (1987)

    11 constituents reported

    Clove bud (Madagascar) 2Vernin, G., et al., GC/MS Analysis of Clove Essential Oils (0.05 % = trace), In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, pp. 483-500, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B.V., Amsterdam (1994)

    12 constituents reported

    • Eugenol97-53-071%
    • Eugenyl acetate 93-28-77.6%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-53.6%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-61.3%
    • Methyl eugenol 93-15-21%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.5%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.05%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.05%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.05%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.05%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.05%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.05%
    Clove leaf (Indonesia) 2Vernin, G., et al., GC/MS Analysis of Clove Essential Oils, In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous. pp. 483-500, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B.V., Amsterdam (1994)

    12 constituents reported

    • Eugenol97-53-071%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-514%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.75%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.86%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.62%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.33%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.2%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.15%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.15%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.13%
    • Methyl eugenol 93-15-20.11%
    • Eugenyl acetate 93-28-70.05%
    Clove bud 8Dorman, H.J.D., Surai, P., and Deans, S.G.,, In Vitro Antioxidant Acitivity of a Number of Plant Essential Oils and Phytoconstituents, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 12, 241-248 (Mar/Apr 2000)

    6 constituents reported

    Clove leaf (India)Raina, V.K., et al.,, Essential oil composition of Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyl- lus) leaf from Little Andaman, India, Flavour Fragr. J. 2001, Vol. 16, 334-336

    16 constituents reported

    • Eugenol97-53-094.41%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-52.91%
    • Nerol106-25-20.79%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.67%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.36%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.18%
    • Cadalene 483-78-30.18%
    • Hexadecyl acetate 629-70-90.09%
    • Linalool78-70-60.08%
    • T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.07%
    • Humulene epoxide II 19888-34-70.07%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.06%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.04%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.03%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.03%

    Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.

    Demonstration Formulas

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