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    Geranium Bourbon “Supreme” Oil

    Geranium Bourbon “Supreme” Oil

    $11.25 USD
    $11.25 USD
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    Manufacturer: Perfect balance of floral richness and fresh herbal nuances. Prestigious Bourbon origin for superior aromatic refinement. The gold standard of geranium oils with unmatched complexity.

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    “Beautiful, radiant, powerful... You owe it to yourself to try this one.”
    Rob K.    Geranium Bourbon “Supreme” Oil Customer

    Essential Oils

    CAS: 8000-46-2
    Variety: Pelargonium Graveolens Classification: Heart Note[i]

    Geranium Bourbon or rose geranium is native to South Africa but it was transplanted to Réunion island (known as Île de Bourbon from 1665–1793) by the French colonists in the 1840s after natural disasters destroyed the coffee industry in 1806 and 1807. In time the importance of the Island in international trade fell and most geranium Bourbon is now produced on the neighbouring island of Madagascar, from whence this essential oil comes.

    Our geranium Bourbon essential oil is, for all intents and purposes, the closest in scent you can find to the odour quality loved by the great perfumers of the 20th century who particularly enjoyed the balanced and easily managed green and floral scent. It is a key note in most of the earliest fougère fragrances.

    Country of Origin
    Madagascar
    IFRA 51
    20% in finished product (Cat. 4)
    Odour Family
    Floral
    Appearance
    Pale green liquid
    Longevity
    Lasts 28 hours on a smelling strip.
    Odour Profile

    Geranium Bourbon Supreme Oil presents a lush, rosy-green aroma with distinctive minty-herbal facets, subtle citrus undertones, and a sophisticated geranium character that balances floral richness with fresh aromatic nuances.

    Uses

    Provides versatile floral-aromatic character in fine fragrances; excellent in fougère, chypre, and oriental compositions.

    Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for Mane, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.

    General Information

    Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.

    All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.

    IFRA Standards

    Permitted amounts in finished product:

    IFRA 51: 20%
    IFRA 49: 52%

    These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...

    For Trade Use Only

    Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.

    These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

    UN 3082
    View full details
    SDS ▾
    Download SDS NZ Supplement
    IFRA 51 EU Allergens
    From our research lab

    Usage in Perfumery

    Geranium Bourbon “Supreme” Oil appears in 13% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 0.2% of the concentrate.

    0.2% Median use in perfumes1% in bases
    0.581% Average use1.69% in bases
    tr. Minimum observed0.05% in bases
    90% Maximum observed15% in bases
    Odour
    Floral, rose, green, sweet, minty
    Family
    Floral
    Common dilutions
    10%
    Substantivity
    28 hours on a smelling strip
    Often used alongside
    Found in these perfumes

    Free formulasFougere Classique (10%), Fougère Royale (10%), Kayak (6.35%), Pivet Pompeia (6%), Nuit de Chine (4%), Old Spice (3%), Brut (3%), 1000 Reimagined (3%), Amrita (3%), Opium Pour Homme (3%), At The Barber’s (2.5%), Ernesto (2%), Black Dress (2%), Twilight Fern (1.98%), Chanel Égoïste (1%), Réplique (1%), Crabtree Classic Lavender (1%), Golden Seraglio (0.9%), Nuit de Noel (0.8%), Rallet Le № 1 (0.8%), VBNA Homme (0.8%), Eau de Coty (0.8%), Arpège (0.8%), Mitsouko (0.8%), Creed Green Irish Tweed (0.7%), Poison (0.51%), Bel Respiro (0.5%), Terra Firma (0.5%), Chinoiserie (0.5%), Terre d'Hermès (0.5%), Patou Pour Homme (0.481%), Jicky 1889 (0.45%), Love Green (0.4%), Gentle Fluidity Gold (0.3%), 4711 (0.3%), Nishane Nefs (0.25%), Blend Five (0.202%), L’Heure Bleue (0.2%), Chypre (0.167%), Derby 1985 (0.1%)

    Creative Formulasall at 0.1–10%: Imagination, Portrait of a Lady, Akaster, Cactus Garden, Infusion de Rose, Interlude Black Iris, Interlude Man, Météore, Oud Fleur, Oud Maracujá

    Also known by 74 other names

    augasorb geranium; essential oil obtained from the stems of the plant, bourbon geranium, pelargonium graveolens l., geraniaceae; essential oil obtained from the stems of the plant, bourbon geranium, pelargonium graveolens l., geraniaceae (africa); essential oil obtained from the stems of the plant, bourbon geranium, pelargonium graveolens l., geraniaceae (bourbon); essential oil obtained from the stems of the plant, bourbon geranium, pelargonium graveolens l., geraniaceae (china); geranium abs egypt MD; geranium absolute (for fragrance) (Robertet); geranium absolute egypt; geranium absolute ex hexane; geranium bourbon EO; geranium bourbon essential oil; geranium bourbon oil natural; geranium bourbon type oil organic; geranium china EO; geranium china essential oil; geranium egypt essential oil; geranium egypte EO; geranium egyptian oil organic; geranium EO china; geranium EO egypt; geranium ess nat 02 (Charabot); geranium ess TBM 06 (Charabot); geranium ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet); geranium essential oil; geranium heart; geranium heart egypt (Robertet); geranium oil; geranium oil (pelargonium graveloens) algerian; geranium oil africa; geranium oil african; geranium oil african type; geranium oil algeria; geranium oil bourbon; geranium oil bourbon organic; geranium oil china; geranium oil chinese; geranium oil egypt LMR (IFF); geranium oil egyptian; geranium oil egyptian (north african type); geranium oil morocco; geranium oil natural; geranium oil rwanda; geranium oil, bourbon; geranium oil, bourbon natural; geranium oil, chinese; geranium oil, egypt; geranium oil, egyptian; geranium type BB ess nat 01 (Charabot); geranium type china BM 03; geranium type egypte ess BM 01; oil geranium chinese (yun ling shan); oil geranium egyptian; pelargonium graveolens absolute; pelargonium graveolens concrete; pelargonium graveolens oil morocco; pelargonium graveolens oil rwanda; pelargonium graveolens stem leaf oil; pelargonium graveolens stem leaf oil africa; pelargonium graveolens stem leaf oil bourbon; pelargonium graveolens stem leaf oil china; pelargonium graveolens stem leaf oil egypt; pelargonium intermedium absolute; pelargonium intermedium concrete; pelargonium intermedium oil morocco; pelargonium intermedium oil rwanda; pelargonium intermedium stem leaf oil; pelargonium intermedium stem leaf oil africa; pelargonium intermedium stem leaf oil bourbon; pelargonium intermedium stem leaf oil china; pelargonium intermedium stem leaf oil egypt; rose; rose geranium absolute (pelargonium graveolens); rose geranium concrete (pelargonium graveolens); rose geranium oil (pelargonium graveolens)

    Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.

    From the published literature

    What Geranium is made of

    A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Pelargonium graveolens L, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 53 studies.

    Fraterworks Composition Combined from 53 published analyses — median and observed range
    Constituent CAS Median Range
    Citronellol 106-22-9 27.4% 6.1–50.8%
    Geraniol 106-24-1 18% 3.1–50.56%
    Citronellyl formate 105-85-1 7.78% 0.05–17.45%
    Linalool 78-70-6 6.8% 0.28–15.35%
    Isomenthone 491-07-6 6.2% 2.87–71%
    10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol 1209-71-8 4.6% 1.05–14.49%
    Neoisomenthol 491-02-1 4.2% 0.5–12.02%
    Geranyl formate 105-86-2 4.1% 0.16–9.65%
    Guaia-6,9-diene (total isomers) 88-84-6 3.9% 0.14–7.22%
    Guaiol 489-86-1 3.01% 3.01%
    Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (unknown) 3% 0.8–3.1%
    Junipercamphor 473-04-1 2.48% 2.48%
    alpha-Guaiene 3691-12-1 2.3% 0.45–4.5%
    Junenol 472-07-1 1.86% 1.86%
    Sesquiterpenes, oxygen-containing- 1.7% 0.7–2.4%
    Citronellyl propionate 141-14-0 1.69% 0.1–2.62%
    Geranial 141-27-5 1.56% 0.7–3%
    Geranyl tiglate 7785-33-3 1.38% 0.05–2.87%
    Geranyl propionate 105-90-8 1.27% 0.1–2.3%
    Decanoic acid 334-48-5 1.25% 0.1–2.4%
    Isocaryophyllene 118-65-0 1.2% 0.43–1.8%
    Neryl butyrate 999-40-6 1.13% 1.13%
    Rose oxide (total isomers) 876-17-5 1.12% 0.02–4.66%
    beta-Eudesmol 473-15-4 1.05% 0.1–2%
    2-Phenylethanol 60-12-8 1.04% 0.5–2.17%
    Geranyl butyrate 106-29-6 1% 0.13–3.2%
    Rose oxide (unknown isomer) 16409-43-1 1% 1%
    Neral 106-26-3 0.83% 0.79–0.87%
    Menthone 0.83% 0.01–4.9%
    Geranyl 4-methylpentanoate 0.8% 0.3–1.06%
    Nerol 106-25-2 0.8% 0.01–1.67%
    alpha-Terpineol 98-55-5 0.76% 0.09–9.49%
    beta-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 0.755% 0.01–8.07%
    Farnesol (unknown isomer) 4602-84-0 0.71% 0.71%
    gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-0 0.67% 0.1–1.24%
    Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-3 0.65% 0.65%
    2-Phenylethyl tiglate 55719-85-2 0.645% 0.01–2.76%
    beta-Selinene 17066-67-0 0.59% 0.12–0.89%
    Camphene 79-92-5 0.58% 0.49–0.67%
    beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-3 0.57% 0.2–1.35%
    Geranyl 3-methylpentanoate 0.56% 0.56%
    Furopelargone B 1143-46-0 0.55% 0.1–0.8%
    alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 0.54% 0.03–1.15%
    beta-Copaene 18252-44-3 0.54% 0.54%
    Tricosane 638-67-5 0.52% 0.52%
    Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-2 0.5% 0.18–1.26%
    delta-Cadinene 483-76-1 0.5% 0.1–0.9%
    Eugenol 97-53-0 0.5% 0.21–0.6%
    Citral 5392-40-5 0.45% 0.45%
    Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers) 0.45% 0.45%
    Citronellyl 4-methylpentanoate 71662-18-5 0.41% 0.2–0.62%
    Aromadendrene 72747-25-2 0.41% 0.41%
    1,8-Cineole 470-82-6 0.4% 0.4%
    beta-Gurjunene 73464-47-8 0.4% 0.4%
    Calamenene (total isomers) 483-77-2 0.355% 0.05–1.23%
    Piperitone 89-81-6 0.35% 0.1–0.6%
    T-Cadinol 5937-11-1 0.35% 0.35%
    2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydropyran 7392-19-0 0.34% 0.34%
    2-Phenylethyl isobutyrate 103-48-0 0.34% 0.1–0.58%
    alpha-Copaene 3856-25-5 0.34% 0.1–0.51%
    gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-9 0.34% 0.18–1.38%
    2-Phenylethyl butyrate 103-52-6 0.335% 0.01–1.06%
    Citronellyl acetate 150-84-5 0.325% 0.01–7.75%
    Guaiacol 90-05-1 0.325% 0.15–0.5%
    Geranyl acetate 105-87-3 0.315% 0.01–1.35%
    2-Phenylethyl 3-methylbutyrate 140-26-1 0.3% 0.3%
    Citronellyl tiglate 24717-85-9 0.3% 0.01–2.4%
    Germacrene D 23986-74-5 0.3% 0.1–1.24%
    (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-3 0.25% 0.1–0.4%
    Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) (total isomers) 5989-33-3 0.25% 0.12–2.12%
    Furopelargone A 1143-45-9 0.235% 0.01–0.59%
    Linalool oxide (unknown isomer) (total isomers) 0.23% 0.1–0.79%
    Tetracosane 646-31-1 0.22% 0.22%
    Methyl eugenol 93-15-2 0.21% 0.21%
    alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-8 0.2% 0.13–0.5%
    alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-9 0.2% 0.18–0.34%
    Bornyl acetate 76-49-3 0.2% 0.1–4.04%
    Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 0.2% 0.1–0.3%
    Spathulenol 6750-60-3 0.2% 0.1–0.22%
    Isoborneol 124-76-5 0.185% 0.1–0.27%
    Myrcene 123-35-3 0.17% 0.05–0.4%
    Geranyl hexanoate 10032-02-7 0.155% 0.05–0.4%
    Citronellic acid 502-47-6 0.15% 0.1–0.2%
    Borneol 507-70-0 0.15% 0.15%
    Citronellal 106-23-0 0.15% 0.04–2.87%
    Citronellyl valerate 7540-53-6 0.15% 0.1–0.3%
    Neomenthol 491-01-0 0.15% 0.15%
    beta-Ocimene (total isomers) 3779-61-1 0.14% 0.01–0.97%
    Geranyl valerate 10402-47-8 0.14% 0.1–0.22%
    allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-9 0.13% 0.05–0.2%
    beta-Ocimene 13877-91-3 0.13% 0.13%
    Limonene 138-86-3 0.13% 0.01–1.4%
    Sabinene 3387-41-5 0.125% 0.05–0.2%
    Citronellyl octanoate O72934-05-5 0.115% 0.03–0.2%
    Citronellyl isobutyrate 97-89-2 0.11% 0.11%
    p-1-Menthenal-9 29548-14-9 0.11% 0.11%
    p-2,4-Menthadiene 586-68-5 0.11% 0.11%
    alpha-Humulene 6753-98-6 0.1% 0.01–0.47%
    beta-Pinene 127-91-3 0.1% 0.01–1.49%
    Citronellyl heptanoate 0.1% 0.1%
    Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, fam. Geraniaceae
    Geranium (Algeria) 1Roberts, D., Lemberg, S., and Wiese, E., Development of New Essential Oils in the United States; (6 analyses: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Bourbon, China, USA), IXth Int. Ess. Oil Congress Singapore (1983)

    39 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-927.87%
    • Geraniol106-24-124.97%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-19.4%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-26.49%
    • Linalool78-70-66.25%
    • 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol 1209-71-85.41%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-65.33%
    • Citronellyl propionate 141-14-02.62%
    • Geranyl butyrate106-29-62.4%
    • Geranyl tiglate 7785-33-31.56%
    • Menthone 1.28%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-80.98%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-50.69%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.56%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.31%
    • Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons 0.1%
    • Monoterpenyl esters 0.05%
    • Furopelargonic acetate 0.01%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-20.01%
    • Citronellyl tiglate 24717-85-90.01%
    • Geranyl isovalerate 109-20-60.01%
    • Citronellyl 3-methylbutyrate 68922-10-10.01%
    • Geranyl 2-methylbutyrate 68705-63-50.01%
    • Geranyl isobutyrate 2345-26-80.01%
    • 2-Phenylethyl propionate122-70-30.01%
    • Neryl formate 2142-94-10.01%
    • Isogeraniol 36584-51-70.01%
    • Isomenthol 490-99-30.01%
    • Menthol89-78-10.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.01%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.01%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.01%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.01%
    • Limonene138-86-30.01%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.01%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.01%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-30.01%
    Geranium (Algeria) 2Vernin, G., Metzger, J., Fraisse D., and Sharf, C., Etude des huiles essentielles par CG-SM-Banque SPECMA: Essences de Geranium (Algeria oil), Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., Vol. 52, 51-61 (1983)

    35 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 1Roberts, D., Lemberg, S., and Wiese, E., Development of New Essential Oils in the United States (6 analyses: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Bourbon, China, USA), IXth Int. Ess. Oil Congress Singapore (1983)

    38 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 3Guerere, M., Demarne, F., Mondon, J.M., and Pajaniaye, A., Etude d'huiles essentielles de geranium Bourbon obtenues de trois fecons differentes (0.1% = present), Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. Vol. 78, 131-136 (1985)

    33 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 5Guerere, M., Demarne, F., Mondon, J.M., and Pajaniaye, A., Etude d'huiles essentielles de geranium Bourbon obtenues de trois fecons differentes (oil produced in glass still), Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. Vol. 78 (836), 131-136 (1985)

    17 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 4Guerere, M., Demarne, F., Mondon, J.M., and Pajaniaye, A., Etude d'huiles essentielles de geranium Bourbon obtenues de trois fecons differentes (oil produced from concrete), Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. Vol. 78 (836), 131-136 (1985)

    17 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 2Vernin, G., Metzger, J., Fraisse D., and Sharf, C., Etude des huiles essentielles par CG-SM-Banque SPECMA: Essences de Geranium (Bourbon oil), Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., Vol. 52, 51-61 (1983)

    34 constituents reported

    Geranium (China) 1Roberts, D., Lemberg, S., and Wiese, E., Development of New Essential Oils in the United States (6 analyses: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Bourbon, China, USA), IXth Int. Ess. Oil Congress Singapore (1983)

    38 constituents reported

    Geranium (China) 2Vernin, G., Metzger, J., Fraisse D., and Sharf, C., Etude des huiles essentielles par CG-SM-Banque SPECMA: Essences de Geranium (China oil), Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., Vol. 52, 51-61 (1983)

    34 constituents reported

    Geranium (China, Yunnan) 2Cu, J.-Q., Yunnan - The Kingdom of Essential Oil Plants (China-Yunnan, Yuxi oil), in: Flav. & Fragr.A World Perspective.B.M.Lawrence,B.D.Mookherjee and B.J. Willis (Eds.). Proc.10th Congr.Ess.Oils,Fragr.&Flav., Washington DC, Nov. 1986, p. 231-241; Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)

    23 constituents reported

    Geranium (China, Yunnan) 3Cu, J.-Q., Yunnan - The Kingdom of Essential Oil Plants (China-Yunnan, Shiping oil), in: Flav. & Fragr.A World Perspective.B.M.Lawrence,B.D.Mookherjee and B.J. Willis (Eds.). Proc.10th Congr.Ess.Oils,Fragr.&Flav., Washington DC, Nov. 1986, p. 231-241; Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)

    22 constituents reported

    Geranium (China, Yunnan) 4Cu, J.-Q., Yunnan - The Kingdom of Essential Oil Plants (China-Yunnan, Binchuan oil), in: Flav. & Fragr.A World Perspective.B.M.Lawrence,B.D.Mookherjee and B.J. Willis (Eds.). Proc. 10th Congr.Ess.Oils,Fragr.&Flav., WashingtonDC, Nov. 1986, p. 231-241; Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)

    22 constituents reported

    Geranium (Egypt) 1Roberts, D., Lemberg, S., and Wiese, E., Development of New Essential Oils in the United States (6 analyses: Algera, Egypt, Morocco, Bourbon, China, USA), IXth Int. Ess. Oil Congress Singapore (1983)

    38 constituents reported

    Geranium (Egypt) 2Vernin, G., Metzger, J., Fraisse D., and Sharf, C., Etude des huiles essentielles par CG-SM-Banque SPECMA: Essences de Geranium (Egypt oil), Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., Vol. 52, 51-61 (1983)

    35 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 1Gulati, B.G. et al., Cultivation of Pelargonium graveolens as an annual crop (Indian Nilgiris oil), in: Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. C.K. Atal and B.M. Kapur (Eds.), R.R.L. Council of Scientific and Industr. Res. Jammu-Tawi (1982)

    15 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 2Gulati, B.G. et al., Cultivation of Pelargonium graveolens as an annual crop (Indian Haldwani oil), in: Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. C.K. Atal and B.M. Kapur (Eds.), R.R.L. Council of Scientific and Industr. Res. Jammu-Tawi (1982)

    17 constituents reported

    Geranium (Morocco) 1Roberts, D., Lemberg, S., and Wiese, E., Development of New Essential Oils in the United States (6 analyses: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Bourbon, China, USA), IXth Int. Ess. Oil Congress Singapore (1983)

    38 constituents reported

    Geranium (Morocco) 2Vernin, G., Metzger, J., Fraisse D., and Sharf, C., Etude des huiles essentielles par CG-SM-Banque SPECMA: Essences de Geranium (Morocco oil), Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., Vol. 52, 51-61 (1983)

    35 constituents reported

    Geranium (China, Yunnan) 6Ma, J.B., and Li, J., The chemical constitution of Pelargonium roseum oil, Acta Bot. Yunnanica, Vol 13, (1), 82-92 (1991)

    57 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-923.53%
    • Geraniol106-24-114.99%
    • Linalool78-70-612.81%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-610.03%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-17.71%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-23.78%
    • Guaiol 489-86-13.01%
    • Geranyl isobutyrate 2345-26-81.44%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-51.25%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-01.24%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-81.07%
    • Geranyl 4-methylpentanoate 1.06%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-30.92%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.91%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-50.84%
    • beta-Selinene 17066-67-00.77%
    • Menthol89-78-10.67%
    • Citronellyl 4-methylpentanoate 71662-18-50.62%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.6%
    • 2-Phenylethyl isobutyrate103-48-00.58%
    • Menthone 0.57%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.56%
    • Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-20.55%
    • Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.54%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.51%
    • Limonene138-86-30.47%
    • beta-Gurjunene 73464-47-80.4%
    • 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydropyran 7392-19-00.34%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.34%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.32%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.31%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.3%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.3%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.28%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.27%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.27%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.24%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.23%
    • Geranyl valerate 10402-47-80.22%
    • Geranyl hexanoate 10032-02-70.21%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.2%
    • allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.2%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.18%
    • Citronellyl valerate 7540-53-60.15%
    • Geranyl butyrate106-29-60.13%
    • p-2,4-Menthadiene 586-68-50.11%
    • p-1-Menthenal-9 29548-14-90.11%
    • Citronellyl isobutyrate 97-89-20.11%
    • Geranyl octanoate 0.1%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.09%
    • beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.09%
    • Citronellyl hexanoate 10580-25-30.09%
    • Geranyl heptanoate 73019-15-50.09%
    • 3-Hexenol-1 544-12-70.04%
    • Citronellyl nonanoate 72934-18-00.04%
    • Geranyl nonanoate 68039-29-20.04%
    • Citronellyl octanoate O72934-05-50.03%
    Geranium (Rwanda)Ntezurubanza, L., Collin, G., Deslauriers, H., and Nizeyimana, J.B., Huiles essentielles de Geranium et de Lemongrass cultivee au Rwanda, Rivista Ital. EPPOS (Numero Speciale), 631-639 (1992)

    43 constituents reported

    • Geraniol106-24-150.56%
    • Citronellol106-22-911.41%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-67.49%
    • Guaia-6,9-diene 88-84-65.07%
    • Linalool78-70-63.36%
    • 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol 1209-71-83.23%
    • Geranyl tiglate 7785-33-32.49%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-82.19%
    • Geranial 141-27-52.17%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-21.15%
    • Neral 106-26-30.87%
    • Geranyl butyrate106-29-60.64%
    • Geranyl 3-methylpentanoate 0.56%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-30.54%
    • alpha-Guaiene 3691-12-10.45%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.4%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.39%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.39%
    • Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.39%
    • T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.35%
    • Geranyl isobutyrate 2345-26-80.35%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.33%
    • Isomenthol 490-99-30.29%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.24%
    • Menthone 0.23%
    • Nerol106-25-20.22%
    • Spathulenol 6750-60-30.22%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.21%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-20.2%
    • Geranyl isovalerate 109-20-60.2%
    • Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-20.18%
    • Geranyl valerate 10402-47-80.18%
    • Limonene138-86-30.15%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.15%
    • Citronellyl tiglate 24717-85-90.14%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.11%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.1%
    • Isoborneol 124-76-50.1%
    • Furopelargone A 1143-45-90.1%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.05%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.05%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-10.05%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.03%
    Geranium (India) 3Nigam, M.C., Duhan, S.P.S., Navqi, A.A., GC Examination of oil of Pelargonium graveolens raised in N. India, PAFAI J., 11-13 (Oct./Dec. 1987)

    31 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 8Ranada, G.S., Chemistry of Geranium Oil, Indian Perfum., Vol. 32 (1), 61-88 (1988)

    18 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 4Ranade, G.S., Chemistry of Geranium Oil (average concentrations of 3 different isolation methods), Indian Perfum., Vol. 32 (1), 61-68 (1988)

    17 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 5Rao, B.R.R., Sastry, K.P., Rao, E.V.S.P., and Ramesh, S.I., Variation in Yields and Quality of Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. ex Aiton) under Varied Climatic and Fertility Conditions (Hyderabad 542M), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 2 (3), 73-79 (Mar/Apr 1990)

    10 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 6Rao, B.R.R., Sastry, K.P., Rao, E.V.S.P., and Ramesh, S.I., Variation in Yields and Quality of Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. ex Aiton) under Varied Climatic and Fertility Conditions (Bangalore 900M), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 2 (3), 73-99 (Mar/Apr 1990)

    10 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 7Rao, B.R.R., Sastry, K.P., Rao, E.V.S.P., and Ramesh, S.I., Variation in Yields and Quality of Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. ex Ait) under Varied Climatic and Fertility Conditions (Kodaikanal 2200M), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 2 (3), 73-79 (Mar/Apr 1990)

    10 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 9Lis-Balchin, M., Essential Oil Profiles and their Possible Use in Hybridization of Some Common Scented Geraniums, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 3, 104-105 (Mar/Apr 1991)

    11 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 6Srinivas, S.R., Atlas of Essential Oils (Reunion oil), see title: S.R. Srinivas, Bronx, New York (1986)

    17 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 7Teisseire, P., Industrial Quality Control of Essential Oils by Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, see title: Eds., P. Sandra and C. Bicchi, Albert Huethig Verlag, Heidelberg (1987)

    8 constituents reported

    Geranium 2Srinivas, S.R, Atlas of Essential Oils, see title: S.R. Srinivas, Bronx, New York (1986)

    23 constituents reported

    Geranium (China) 3Teisseire, P., Industrial Quality Control of Essential Oils by Capillary GC in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, see title: Edits., P. Sandra and C. Bicchi, Albert Huethig Verlag, Heidelberg (1987)

    8 constituents reported

    Geranium (Egypt) 3Teisseire, P., Industrial Quality Control of Essential Oils by Capillary GC in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, see title: Edits., P. Sandra and C. Bicchi, Albert Huethig Verlag, Heidelberg (1987)

    9 constituents reported

    Geranium 1Formacek, V., & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy, pp. 119-120, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)

    18 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 10Blanc, P., Composition of the essential oil of Geranium Bourbon, private communication nov. 1993

    16 constituents reported

    Geranium (Madagascar)Blanc, P., Composition of Geranium Oil, private communication, Nov. 1993

    16 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 8Bhattascharya, A.K., P.N. Kaul, B.R.R. Rao, S.I. Ramesh & G.M. Mallavarapu, Composition of the Oil of Rose-Scented Geranium (Pelargonium sp.) Grown Under the Semiarid Tropical Climate of South India (cultivar Bourbon), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 5 (2), 229-231 (Mar/Apr 1993)

    41 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-924%
    • Geraniol106-24-121.2%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-17.35%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-66.32%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-25.8%
    • 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol 1209-71-84%
    • Linalool78-70-61.9%
    • Geranyl tiglate 7785-33-31.6%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-31.35%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.1%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.9%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.84%
    • Citronellyl tiglate 24717-85-90.83%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-50.8%
    • Geranyl butyrate106-29-60.57%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-20.55%
    • beta-Copaene 18252-44-30.54%
    • Menthone 0.51%
    • Nerol106-25-20.5%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.5%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.43%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.4%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.33%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.32%
    • Limonene138-86-30.26%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-80.26%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.21%
    • Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-20.19%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.18%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.18%
    • Guaia-6,9-diene 88-84-60.14%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-30.14%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.13%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.13%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.13%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.11%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.08%
    • Ylangene 14912-44-80.07%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.06%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.05%
    • Neryl formate 2142-94-10.01%
    Geranium (Egypt) 4Benveniste, B., & N. Azzo, Geranium oil, Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter Vol. II, pp. 1-8 (1992)

    36 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-924.8%
    • Geraniol106-24-115.67%
    • Linalool78-70-68.56%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-16.71%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-66.07%
    • 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol 1209-71-85.71%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-23.64%
    • Geranyl butyrate106-29-61.91%
    • Geranyl tiglate 7785-33-31.52%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-51.24%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.17%
    • Guaia-6,9-diene 88-84-61.16%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-51.04%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-80.98%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-20.98%
    • Menthone 0.83%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.74%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-30.6%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.52%
    • 2-Phenylethyl butyrate103-52-60.51%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.5%
    • Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-20.5%
    • Citral5392-40-50.45%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.39%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.39%
    • Citronellyl tiglate 24717-85-90.33%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.3%
    • 2-Phenylethyl 3-methylbutyrate 140-26-10.3%
    • Limonene138-86-30.3%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.27%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.27%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.23%
    • Geranyl isovalerate 109-20-60.22%
    • Citronellyl hexanoate 10580-25-30.16%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.14%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.09%
    Geranium (China, Yunnan) 5Fang, H.-J., X.-L. Su, H.-Y. Liu, Y.-H. Chen & J.-H. Ni, Studies on the chemical components and anti-tumor action of the volatile oils from Pelargonium graveolens, Acta Pharm. Sinica, Vol. 24, 366-371 (1989)

    29 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-944.33%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-111.84%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-64.78%
    • Geraniol106-24-14.28%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-22.76%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-51.66%
    • alpha-Guaiene 3691-12-11.6%
    • beta-Guaiene 88-84-61.58%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-20.9%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.88%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.82%
    • Linalool78-70-60.68%
    • Menthol89-78-10.48%
    • Menthone 0.46%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.43%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.37%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.29%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.24%
    • Nerol106-25-20.23%
    • Limonene138-86-30.22%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.2%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.19%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.15%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.14%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.1%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.08%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.06%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.06%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.06%
    Geranium (China, Beijing)Fang, H.-J., X.-L. Su, H.-Y. Liu, Y.-L. Chen & J.-H. Ni, Studies on the chemical components and anti-tumor action of the volatile oils from Pelargonium graveolens, Acta Pharm. Sinica, Vol. 24, 366-371 (1989)

    29 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-942.16%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-112.23%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-65.71%
    • Geraniol106-24-14.8%
    • alpha-Guaiene 3691-12-13%
    • beta-Guaiene 88-84-62.75%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-52.39%
    • Linalool78-70-62.12%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-21.38%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-91.33%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-21.3%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-01.2%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.98%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.96%
    • Menthone 0.6%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.57%
    • Limonene138-86-30.43%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.38%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.35%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.25%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.25%
    • Nerol106-25-20.24%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.18%
    • Menthol89-78-10.18%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.15%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.12%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.1%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.07%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.07%
    Geranium (China, Chengdu)Fang, H.-J., X.-L. Su, H.-Y. Liu, Y.-H. Chen & J.-H. Ni, Studies on the chemical components and anti-tumor action of the volatile oils from Pelargonium graveolens, Acta Pharm. Sinica, Vol. 24, 366-371 (1989)

    30 constituents reported

    • Citronellol106-22-932.52%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-19.79%
    • Linalool78-70-67.22%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-66.47%
    • Geraniol106-24-15.64%
    • alpha-Guaiene 3691-12-14.5%
    • beta-Guaiene 88-84-64.39%
    • Isocaryophyllene 118-65-01.8%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-21.61%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-51.55%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-91.38%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-21.37%
    • Calamenene 483-77-21.23%
    • Menthone 0.81%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.76%
    • Limonene138-86-30.53%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.49%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.47%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.43%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.43%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.39%
    • Menthol89-78-10.35%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.34%
    • Nerol106-25-20.25%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.23%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.2%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.1%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.1%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.09%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.04%
    Geranium (Australia)Southwell, I.A., Stiff, I.A., and Curtis, A., An Australian Geranium Oil, Perf. Flav., Vol. 20, 11-14 (July/August 1995)

    25 constituents reported

    Geranium (Egypt) 5Southwell, I.A., Stiff, I.A., and Curtis, A., An Australian Geranium Oil (compared with an analysis of an egyptian oil), Perf. Flav., Vol. 20, 11-14 (July/August 1995)

    25 constituents reported

    Geranium, Bourbon 11Southwell, I.A., Stiff, I.A., and Curtis, A., An Australian Geranium Oil (analysis of compared Reunion oil), Perf. Flav., Vol. 20, 11-14 (July/August 1995)

    25 constituents reported

    Geranium (India) 9Kaul, P.N., et al., Changes in Chemical Composition of Rose-Scented Geranium (Pelargonium sp.) Oil during Storage (analysis of freshly distilled oil), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 9, 115-117 (Jan/Feb 1997)

    9 constituents reported

    Geranium 3Dorman, H.J., Surai, P., and Deans, S.G.,, In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of a Number of Plant Essential Oils and Phytoconstituents, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 12, 241-248 (Mar/Apr 2000)

    26 constituents reported

    Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, fam. Geraniaciae
    Geranium (China, Yunnan) 1Cu, J.-Q., Yunnan - The Kingdom of Essential Oil Plants (China-Yunnan, Kunming oil), in: Flav. & Fragr.A World Perspective.B.M.Lawrence,B.D.Mookherjee and B.J. Willis (Eds.). Proc.10th Congr.Ess.Oils,Fragr.&Flav., Washington DC, Nov. 1986, p. 231-241; Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)

    21 constituents reported

    Pelargonium graveolens l'Herit. ex Aiton, fam. Geraniaceae
    Geranium (Bulgaria)Dimov, N., and Tsoutsoulova, A., Pattern Recognition Methods for Discrimination of Essential Oils (Rose Oils) by Their Gas Chromatograms, Perf. Flav., Vol. 12 (6), 45-50 (1988)

    23 constituents reported

    Pelargonium graveolens L'Herti. ex Aiton, fam. Geraniaceae
    Geranium (Morocco) 3Southwell, I.A., Stiff, I.A., and Curtis, A., An Australian Geranium Oil (analysis of compared Moroccan oil), Perf. Flav., Vol. 20, 11-14 (July/August 1995)

    25 constituents reported

    Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, gam. Geraniaceae
    Geranium (China) 4Southwell, I.A., Stiff, I.A., and Curtis, A., An Australian Geranium Oil (analysis of compared Chinese oil), Perf. Flav., Vol. 20, 11-14 (July/August 1995)

    25 constituents reported

    Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit. ex Aiton, cv. Kunti, fam. Geraniaceae
    Geranium (India) 15a cv. KuntiGupta, R., et al.,, Characteristics of an isomenthone-rich somaclonal mutant isolated in a geraniol-rich rose-scented geranium acession of Pelargonium graveolens, Flavour Fragr. J. 2001, Vol. 16, 319-324

    63 constituents reported

    • Geraniol106-24-131.9%
    • Citronellol106-22-913%
    • Isomenthone 491-07-68.2%
    • 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol 1209-71-85.2%
    • Linalool78-70-65.1%
    • Geranyl butyrate106-29-63.2%
    • Geranial 141-27-53%
    • Geranyl tiglate 7785-33-32.8%
    • Decanoic acid 334-48-52.4%
    • Citronellyl tiglate 24717-85-92.4%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-82.3%
    • beta-Eudesmol 473-15-42%
    • Guaia-6,9-diene 88-84-61.4%
    • 2-Phenylethyl tiglate55719-85-21.3%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-51%
    • 2-Phenylethyl propionate122-70-30.9%
    • Furopelargone B 1143-46-00.8%
    • Geranyl 4-methylpentanoate 0.8%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.6%
    • Neoisomenthol 491-02-10.6%
    • Geranyl heptanoate 73019-15-50.6%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.5%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.4%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-30.4%
    • Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-20.4%
    • Geranyl hexanoate 10032-02-70.4%
    • Citronellyl valerate 7540-53-60.3%
    • Geranyl octanoate 0.3%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-20.3%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.3%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.3%
    • Citronellyl 4-methylpentanoate 71662-18-50.2%
    • Citronellyl octanoate O72934-05-50.2%
    • Menthone 0.2%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.2%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.2%
    • Citronellic acid 502-47-60.2%
    • cis-Rose oxide 876-17-50.2%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.2%
    • Spathulenol 6750-60-30.2%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.2%
    • Piperitone89-81-60.1%
    • Geranyl valerate 10402-47-80.1%
    • Citronellyl heptanoate 0.1%
    • Citronellyl hexanoate 10580-25-30.1%
    • cis-Calamenene 72937-55-40.1%
    • Geranyl isobutyrate 2345-26-80.1%
    • Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.1%
    • Citronellyl formate105-85-10.1%
    • trans-Rose oxide 876-18-60.1%
    • alpha-Eudesmol 473-16-50.1%
    • allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.1%
    • alpha-Selinene 473-13-20.1%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.1%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.1%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.1%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.1%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.1%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.1%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.05%
    • Limonene138-86-30.05%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%

    Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.

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    General Disclaimer

    (a) Vegan labelling: Where the word “vegan” is used in relation to our products, that indicates that we have not added any animal products to products marked vegan. We do not verify whether any third-party supplier has used animal additives prior to supplying a product to us. We provide products marked vegan “as is” and make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of that claim.

    (b) Natural labelling: Where the word “natural” is used in relation to our products, that indicates that we have not added any synthetic additives to products marked natural. We do not verify whether any third-party supplier has used synthetic additives prior to supplying a product to us. We provide products marked natural “as is” and make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of that claim.

    (c) Documentation: We provide the information contained in each document you obtain from us (including but not limited to SDS, IFRA certificate, COA, TDS, EU Allergens, and any other regulatory document) “as is” and make no representation as to its accuracy, completeness, or reliability. We provide no warranties or guarantees in relation to a document you obtain from us. You purchase and use a document or documents at your own risk. Any implied conditions or warranties are excluded and, to the extent that they cannot be excluded, any liability we have to you or any other person or entity in respect of a document you obtain from us is limited to NZD0.01 (one cent). You indemnify us against any loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your use of a document you obtain from us.

    (d) Demonstration formulas: Demonstration formulas are provided as a guide only. We provide no warranties or guarantees in relation to the formula. You access and use the formula at your own risk. These are independent Fraterworks reconstructions based on our own GCMS and olfactory analysis. They are not the manufacturers' original formulas and have not been supplied, authorised, licensed, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturers. Brand and perfume names are used solely to identify the subject of the analysis and comparison. Any implied conditions or warranties are excluded and, to the extent that they cannot be excluded, any liability we have to you or any other person or entity in respect of the formula is limited to NZD0.01 (one cent). You indemnify us against any loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your use of a formula.

    Note: Wherever you are a professional perfumer or a hobbyist, we have what you need — from essential oils and absolutes, to bases, perfume chemicals (synthetics), bottles and more. We also offer compounding (contract blend), fragrance formulation, and an artisan lab visit for a guided smelling experience. Please note that we are not selling perfumes and that our materials are for use for perfume creation. We ship all around the world and have customer service that is second to none. We also stock educational kits and sample kits.

    • Regulations

      All of our products are compliant with EU 1223/2009 and the NZCPGS. None of our bases contain prohibited materials and regulatory compliance is possible depending on usage.

      Disclaimer 

    • IFRA Conformity

      All of our bases can be used in products requiring conformity with the latest IFRA standards. Fraterworks is an official member of IFRA and the FFAANZ.

    • Nitro Musks

      Some of our products may contain small amounts of EU and IFRA compliant musk ketone. We never use musk xylene, musk ambrette or any other prohibited materials.