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    Juniper Berry Oil, Rectified

    Juniper Berry Oil, Rectified

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    Manufacturer: Brings sophisticated aromatic complexity to compositions. Creates authentic forest impressions with distinct depth. Add sparkling gin freshness to elevate any blend.

    For larger amounts please contact us.

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    “It brought an ethereal yet profound nuance to the top of [my] formula.”
    Rebecca T.    Juniper Berry Oil, Rectified Customer

    Essential Oils

    CAS: 8012-91-7
    Variety: Juniperus communis L. Classification: Heart Note[i]

    This wonderfully fresh and fizzy rectified Juniper Berry oil is a signature speciality of LMR. With no off notes at all, this should be every perfumer's go-to Juniper oil.

    Juniper features at 1.5% in The Dreamer byVersace, Aventus by Creed, Light Blue Pour Homme (2007) by Dolce & Gabbana, and Chanel's Sycomore (2016).

    Juniper blends beautifully with Frankincense Oil, Armoise Oil, Ginger Oil and bases such as Pineapple Supreme and Permawood®.

    Origin: Balkan Peninsula, Italy
    Part: Berries
    Process: Steam distillation and rectification

    Country of Origin
    France
    IFRA 51
    18.181% in finished product (Cat. 4)
    Odour Family
    Coniferous
    Appearance
    Clear liquid
    Longevity
    Lasts > 24 hours on a smelling strip.
    Alternative Names
    Juniper Berry EO Croatian Super
    INCI Name
    JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS FRUIT OIL
    Odour Profile

    Juniper Berry Oil, Rectified delivers a fresh, sparkling coniferous aroma with a distinctive gin-like character, balanced by warm balsamic undertones and subtle spicy facets.

    Uses

    Essential in gin accords, coniferous blends, masculine fragrances, fougères, chypres, and fresh-woody compositions.

    Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for LMR, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.

    General Information

    Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.

    All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.

    IFRA Standards

    Permitted amounts in finished product:

    IFRA 51: 18.181%

    These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...

    For Trade Use Only

    Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.

    These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

    View full details
    From our research lab

    Usage in Perfumery

    Juniper Berry Oil, Rectified appears in 1% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 0.65% of the concentrate.

    0.65% Median use in formula
    0.65% Average use in formula
    0.3% Minimum observed
    1% Maximum observed
    Odour
    Woody, fresh, fruity, spicy, green
    Family
    Coniferous
    Substantivity
    > 24 hours on a smelling strip

    Free formulasChanel Sycomore (0.3%)

    Creative FormulasRoyal Oud (0.1–10%), 1996, 40 Knots, Acqua Viva, Aoud Extraordinaire, Apex, Az. Pour Homme, Baie 19, Black Saffron, Cedrat Boise, Coach Platinum, Cool Water for Men, Costa Azzurra Acqua, Costa Azzurra, Crab Apple Blossom, Crystal Saffron, D. Homme Original, Deep Blue, Drakkar Noir, Eau Duelle EDT, Elysium Eau Intense, Epic 56 Woman, Gypsy Water, Himalaya, Imperium, Individuel, Journey Man, Lanv. for Men Vintage, Light Blue Eau Intense Pour Homme, Light Blue Pour Homme EDP, Luna Rossa Sport, Mefisto Gentiluomo, Myths Man, Oceania, On The Beach, Opus XVI Timber, Oud Satin Mood Extrait de Parfum, P. EST. 67, P. Green, Parfum de La Nuit, Paris-Paris, Polo Green, Reflection 45 Man, Renaissance, Safari for Men, Silver Black, Tobacco Mandarin, Torino25, Town & Country 2023, Town & Country, Tsar, Un Jardin en Méditerranée, Valero, Voyage, Y Eau Fraîche, Y EDP Intense, Y EDP, Blackberry & Bay (< 0.1%), Royal Mayfair 2024, Royal Mayfair

    Also known by 28 other names

    Juniper Berry EO Croatian Super; genièvre baies; genievre baies oil (juniperus communis); juniper berries ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet); juniper berries oil; juniper berries oil FCC; juniper berry balkans EO; juniper berry EO dalmazia; juniper berry ess BM 01 (Charabot); juniper berry essential oil; juniper berry oil; juniper berry oil balkans rect BHT LMR (IFF); juniper berry oil bulgaria collected; juniper berry oil croatia; juniper berry oil FLG; juniper berry oil macedonia; juniper berry oil nepal organic; juniper berry oil organic; juniper berry oil rectified; juniper berry oil rectified soluble; juniper berry organic oil bulgaria; juniper branch oil bulgaria; juniperberry oil (juniperus communis); juniperberry oil albania, organic; juniperus communis absolute; juniperus communis branch oil; oil juniper berry (european distilled) FCC; volatile oil obtained from the berries of the juniper, juniperus communis l., cupressaceae

    Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.

    From the published literature

    What Juniper berry is made of

    A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Juniperus communis L, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 21 studies.

    Fraterworks Composition Combined from 21 published analyses — median and observed range
    Constituent CAS Median Range
    alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 40% 13.4–78%
    Thujopsene 470-70-2 25.3% 25.3%
    Sabinene 3387-41-5 15% 0.2–48.4%
    beta-Farnesene (total isomers) 77129-48-7 5.4% 0.3–10.5%
    Acoradienes (alpha- & beta-) 24048-44-0 5.2% 5.2%
    Myrcene 123-35-3 5.2% 1.8–18%
    beta-Fenchene 33404-67-0 4.45% 4.45%
    Limonene 138-86-3 4.23% 1–18%
    alpha-Cedrene 469-61-4 2.7% 2.7%
    Terpinen-4-ol 562-74-3 2.19% 0.01–10.5%
    beta-Pinene 127-91-3 2.05% 0.88–13.67%
    Cedrol 77-53-2 1.85% 1.1–2.6%
    alpha-Cadinene 24406-05-1 1.29% 0.08–2.5%
    1,8-Cineole 470-82-6 1.21% 0.5–10%
    beta-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 1.2% 0.01–7.2%
    gamma-Terpinene 99-85-4 1.2% 0.01–3.7%
    alpha-Terpinene 99-86-5 1.16% 0.1–4%
    Eugenol 97-53-0 1.15% 1.15%
    beta-Eudesmol 473-15-4 1.1% 1.1%
    Terpinolene 586-62-9 1.05% 0.3–5%
    alpha-Humulene 6753-98-6 1.01% 0.01–3.9%
    alpha-Thujene 3917-48-4 1% 0.1–2.85%
    beta-Cedrene 546-28-1 1% 1%
    (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-3 0.97% 0.97%
    gamma-Elemene 30824-67-0 0.95% 0.01–2.9%
    beta-Elemene 515-13-9 0.91% 0.13–1.9%
    para-Cymene 99-87-6 0.91% 0.05–3.7%
    4-Thujanol 546-79-2 0.9% 0.9%
    beta-Phellandrene 555-10-2 0.9% 0.3–10%
    Germacrene D 23986-74-5 0.85% 0.01–7%
    Germacrene-D-4-ol 0.8% 0.8%
    (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-3 0.7% 0.7%
    Myrtenyl acetate 35670-93-0 0.63% 0.01–1.25%
    Ylangene 14912-44-8 0.605% 0.01–1.2%
    delta-3-Carene 13466-78-9 0.6% 0.02–10%
    Nerolidol (unknown isomer) 7212-44-4 0.6% 0.6%
    alpha-Terpineol 98-55-5 0.51% 0.01–2.2%
    gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-9 0.505% 0.01–1.64%
    alpha-Cadinol 481-34-5 0.5% 0.01–1.3%
    alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-8 0.5% 0.01–0.9%
    delta-Cadinene 483-76-1 0.5% 0.01–10.4%
    Farnesol (unknown isomer) 4602-84-0 0.5% 0.5%
    Isolongifolene 1135-66-6 0.5% 0.5%
    p-Menth-2-en-1-ol (total isomers) 29803-81-4 0.47% 0.47%
    2-Carene 554-61-0 0.43% 0.2–0.66%
    Citronellyl acetate 150-84-5 0.405% 0.3–0.51%
    (-)-Isopulegol 89-79-2 0.4% 0.4%
    alpha-Fenchene 471-84-1 0.4% 0.09–3.3%
    alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-2 0.4% 0.03–2.5%
    Bornyl acetate 76-49-3 0.4% 0.01–3%
    Cedrone b (tent.) 34177-88-30 0.4% 0.4%
    Methyl citronellate 2270-60-2 0.4% 0.4%
    T-Muurolol 19912-62-0 0.4% 0.4%
    alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-9 0.355% 0.01–3.5%
    Citronellal 106-23-0 0.33% 0.01–1.6%
    Myrtenol 515-00-4 0.325% 0.01–0.65%
    beta-Selinene 17066-67-0 0.32% 0.32%
    Aromadendrene 72747-25-2 0.31% 0.02–0.6%
    alpha-Atlantone 26294-59-7 0.3% 0.3%
    alpha-Copaene 3856-25-5 0.3% 0.01–0.45%
    Benzyl benzoate 120-51-4 0.3% 0.3%
    Camphene 79-92-5 0.3% 0.01–5%
    gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-0 0.3% 0.01–1.6%
    Germacrene B 15423-57-1 0.3% 0.01–0.7%
    Neryl acetate 141-12-8 0.3% 0.3%
    Carvone 99-49-0 0.25% 0.25%
    Camphor 76-22-2 0.245% 0.2–0.29%
    Menthol 89-78-1 0.22% 0.22%
    3-Octanol 589-98-0 0.21% 0.02–0.4%
    alpha-Pinene epoxide 1686-14-2 0.205% 0.01–0.4%
    alpha-Bisabolol 515-69-5 0.2% 0.2%
    Campholene aldehyde 4501-58-0 0.2% 0.2%
    Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 0.2% 0.01–1.1%
    epi-Cubebol 23445-02-5 0.2% 0.2%
    Furfuryl alcohol 98-00-0 0.2% 0.2%
    Pentyl isobutyrate 2445-72-9 0.2% 0.2%
    beta-Ocimene (total isomers) 3779-61-1 0.19% 0.05–0.3%
    Citronellol 106-22-9 0.19% 0.01–8%
    Geraniol 106-24-1 0.185% 0.01–0.6%
    Verbenone 80-57-9 0.175% 0.15–0.2%
    Myrtenal 564-94-3 0.155% 0.01–0.3%
    Borneol 507-70-0 0.15% 0.01–8%
    Thymol 89-83-8 0.12% 0.12%
    Sabinene hydrate (total isomers) 17699-16-0 0.11% 0.01–0.21%
    Linalool 78-70-6 0.11% 0.01–0.6%
    Pinocarveol (total isomers) 547-61-5 0.105% 0.01–0.2%
    Spathulenol 6750-60-3 0.105% 0.01–0.2%
    alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-0 0.1% 0.01–0.3%
    Calamenene (total isomers) 483-77-2 0.1% 0.02–0.71%
    Cedrone a (tent.) 34177-88-3 0.1% 0.1%
    Germacrene A 28387-44-2 0.1% 0.1%
    Humulene oxide 74282-07-8 0.1% 0.09–0.65%
    p-Menthane 99-82-1 0.1% 0.1%
    Prenyl isovalerate 89026-29-9 0.1% 0.1%
    Safrole 94-59-7 0.1% 0.1%
    Tricyclene 508-32-7 0.1% 0.05–0.3%
    1-Octenol-3 3391-86-4 0.08% 0.08%
    Carvacrol 99-75-2 0.08% 0.01–0.15%
    beta-Thujone 471-15-8 0.07% 0.01–1.1%
    Decanal 112-31-2 0.07% 0.07%
    Juniperus communis L., fam. Cupressaceae
    Juniper berry 1DePascual Teresa, J., et al., Componentes de los frutos de Juniperus communis L., II Aceite esencial, Anales Quim. (Spain), Vol. 72, 657-660 (1976)

    37 constituents reported

    • alpha-Pinene80-56-835%
    • Myrcene123-35-318%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-310.5%
    • Limonene 138-86-39.1%
    • Terpinolene586-62-93%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-91.64%
    • Citronellal106-23-01.6%
    • gamma-Elemene 30824-67-01.6%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-61.5%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-01.28%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.02%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-91.02%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-30.88%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.84%
    • Calamenene 483-77-20.71%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.68%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.68%
    • beta-Selinene 17066-67-00.32%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.32%
    • Menthol 89-78-10.22%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.15%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.1%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.09%
    • Junipercamphor 473-04-10.05%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.04%
    • gamma-Selinene 515-17-30.02%
    • Aromadendrene 72747-25-20.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.02%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.01%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.01%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.01%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.01%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.01%
    • Myrtenal 564-94-30.01%
    • delta-Cadinol 0.01%
    • Myrtenyl acetate 35670-93-00.01%
    • p-Mentha-1,2,4-triol 2514-92-30.01%
    Juniper berry 3Analytical Methods Committee, Part XI Monographs for Seven Essential Oils, Analyst Vol. 109, 1343-1360 (1984)

    24 constituents reported

    • alpha-Pinene80-56-835.05%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-39.55%
    • Myrcene123-35-39.4%
    • Sabinene3387-41-55%
    • Limonene 138-86-33.7%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-43.7%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-42.85%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-12.85%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-52.7%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-52.15%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-91.9%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.9%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-31.9%
    • Terpinolene586-62-91.8%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.7%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-61.25%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.9%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.7%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.45%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.4%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.4%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.3%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.3%
    • alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.3%
    Juniper berry 5Proenca da Cunha A., and Roque, Odete L.R., The Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Alcoholic Extract of Juniper communis L. ssp. nana Syme, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 1, no. 1, 15-17 (1989)

    23 constituents reported

    Juniper branchBats, J.-P., Moulines, J.-J., Bourgeois, G., Arnaudo, J.-F., et al., Chemical Composition of an Industrial Essential Oil from Juniper Branches (Juniper communis L.), in: Proceedings 11th Int. Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, 12-16 Nov., 1989, New Delhi, India, Vol. 4, 37-41

    36 constituents reported

    • Thujopsene 470-70-225.3%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-818.7%
    • Acoradienes (alpha- & beta-) 24048-44-05.2%
    • Sabinene3387-41-55%
    • alpha-Cedrene469-61-42.7%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-12.6%
    • Cedrol77-53-22.6%
    • Limonene 138-86-32%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-52%
    • Myrcene123-35-31.8%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-41.8%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-41.3%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-31.2%
    • Ylangene 14912-44-81.2%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-51.1%
    • beta-Cedrene 546-28-11%
    • Terpinolene586-62-91%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.9%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.7%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.6%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.5%
    • Isolongifolene 1135-66-60.5%
    • Cedrone b (tent.) 34177-88-300.4%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.3%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.3%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.2%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.2%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.2%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.2%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.15%
    • alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.15%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.1%
    • Cedrone a (tent.) 34177-88-30.1%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.05%
    Juniper berry 4Bonaga, G. and Galetti, G.C., Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, Vol. 75, 131-136 (1985)

    31 constituents reported

    • alpha-Pinene80-56-833.6%
    • Myrcene123-35-311%
    • beta-Farnesene 77129-48-710.5%
    • Sabinene3387-41-57.6%
    • beta-Fenchene 33404-67-04.45%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-93.5%
    • Limonene 138-86-33.1%
    • gamma-Elemene 30824-67-02.9%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-52.7%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-32.5%
    • alpha-Cadinene 24406-05-12.5%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-62.2%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32.1%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-01.6%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-91.1%
    • Terpinolene586-62-91%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.9%
    • 4-Thujanol 546-79-20.9%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.8%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.8%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.7%
    • Aromadendrene 72747-25-20.6%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.5%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.4%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.4%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.3%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.2%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.2%
    • Verbenone 80-57-90.2%
    • Campholene aldehyde 4501-58-00.2%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.1%
    Juniper berry 2Formacek, V., & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy, pp. 125-126, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)

    23 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf 2Chatzopoulou, P.S. & S.T. Katsiotis, Chemical Investigation of the Leaf Oil of Juniperus Communis, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 5, 603-607 (1993)

    56 constituents reported

    • alpha-Pinene80-56-841.25%
    • Sabinene3387-41-517.38%
    • Limonene 138-86-34.23%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32.78%
    • Myrcene123-35-32.66%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-42.09%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-32.05%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-51.83%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.69%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-41.68%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.56%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-51.22%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-61.21%
    • Terpinolene586-62-91.16%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.97%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.92%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.91%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.77%
    • T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.76%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.72%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.71%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.69%
    • 2-Carene 554-61-00.66%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.65%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.51%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.51%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.36%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.35%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.33%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.32%
    • Camphor76-22-20.29%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.27%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.26%
    • trans-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol 29803-81-40.25%
    • cis-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol 29803-82-50.22%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.21%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.19%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.18%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.18%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.16%
    • beta-Thujone 471-15-80.13%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.13%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.12%
    • Linalool78-70-60.11%
    • alpha-Fenchene 471-84-10.09%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-70.08%
    • 1-Octenol-33391-86-40.08%
    • alpha-Cadinene 24406-05-10.08%
    • Borneol 507-70-00.06%
    • Pinocarvone 16812-40-10.06%
    • Calacorene (unknown isomer) 38599-17-60.06%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.05%
    • beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.03%
    • Fenchone 1195-79-50.03%
    • trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.03%
    • 3-Octanol 589-98-00.02%
    Juniper leaf (Canada)Rudloff von E., & V.K. Sood, Gas-liquid chromatography of terpenes. Part XVIII. Volatile oil of the leaves of Juniperus communis L., Can. J. Chem., Vol. 47, 2081-2086 (1969)

    35 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf 1Hoerster, H., Variabilitaet der Oele von Junipertus communis. I. Die Zusammensetzung der Oele verschieden alter Blaetter (average of 4 analyses), Planta Med., Vol. 23, 353-362 (1973)

    19 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf (Romania)Hoerster, H., C. Csedo & G. Racz, Gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile oil from juniper leaves (Juniperus communis L.) harvested in Romania, Orvosi Szemle, Vol. 20, 78-82 (1974); Revista Medicala, Vol. 20, 79-83 (1974)

    22 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf (Finland), headspaceLaakso, I., R. Hiltunen, K. Antila & M. von Schantz, Application of Headspace Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis. X. Variation in the terpenes of Juniper leaves and berries in Finland, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 2, 167-169 (1987)

    22 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf (France)Vernin., G. et al., GC/MS SPECMA bank analysis of Juniperus communis needles and berries (not quantitated = 0.01%), Phytochemistry, Vol. 27, 1061-1064 (1988)

    94 constituents reported

    • Sabinene3387-41-548.4%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-816.5%
    • Myrcene123-35-33.5%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-63.2%
    • Limonene 138-86-32%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-21.6%
    • Terpinolene586-62-91.6%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-41.2%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-30.9%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.9%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.3%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.12%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.07%
    • alpha-Elemene 5951-67-70.01%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.01%
    • 2-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate 2445-77-40.01%
    • beta-Maaliene 489-29-20.01%
    • Salvial-4(14)-en-1-one 0.01%
    • Isospathulenol 88395-46-40.01%
    • Eudesmol (unknown isomer) 473-16-50.01%
    • Calarene 17334-55-30.01%
    • alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.01%
    • 2-Tridecanone 593-08-80.01%
    • Terpinen-4-yl acetate 4821-04-90.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • 10-epi-alpha-Cadinol 5937-11-10.01%
    • epsilon-Cadinene 27542-04-70.01%
    • 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone 502-69-20.01%
    • beta-Bourbonene 5208-59-30.01%
    • allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.01%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-20.01%
    • Cryptone 500-02-70.01%
    • (E,E)-2,4-Nonadienal 5910-87-20.01%
    • trans-Calamenene 73209-42-40.01%
    • Isoamyl benzoate94-46-20.01%
    • p-Menthadienol (unknown isomer) 65391-05-10.01%
    • Humulol 24405-58-10.01%
    • alpha-Ferulene 27862-07-30.01%
    • alpha-Corocalene 20129-39-90.01%
    • Calamenol 0.01%
    • Calacorene (unknown isomer) 38599-17-60.01%
    • Humulene epoxide I 19888-33-60.01%
    • Umbellulone 546-78-10.01%
    • Rosefuran 15186-51-30.01%
    • Oplopenone (unknown isomer) 79560-34-20.01%
    • Isoamyl butyrate 106-27-40.01%
    • cis-Sabinol 3310-02-90.01%
    • trans-Sabinyl acetate 3536-54-70.01%
    • Humulene epoxide II 19888-34-70.01%
    • (E,E)-Farnesol 106-28-50.01%
    • alpha-Pinene epoxide 1686-14-20.01%
    • cis-Calamenene 72937-55-40.01%
    • beta-Copaene 18252-44-30.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • cis-Piperitol 16721-38-30.01%
    • beta-Thujone 471-15-80.01%
    • alpha-Thujone 546-80-50.01%
    • ortho-Cymene 527-84-40.01%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.01%
    • Piperitone89-81-60.01%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.01%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.01%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.01%
    • Ylangene 14912-44-80.01%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.01%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.01%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-70.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.01%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
    • Borneol 507-70-00.01%
    • Linalool78-70-60.01%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.01%
    • Geranylacetone3796-70-10.01%
    • ar-Curcumene 4176-17-40.01%
    • alpha-Farnesene 0.01%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.01%
    • delta-Cadinol 0.01%
    • T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.01%
    • Cubenol 21284-22-00.01%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.01%
    • gamma-Elemene 30824-67-00.01%
    • trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.01%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.01%
    • Carvacrol99-75-20.01%
    • Spathulenol 6750-60-30.01%
    • Myrtenol 515-00-40.01%
    • Isoamyl isovalerate659-70-10.01%
    • trans-Pinocarveol 547-61-50.01%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
    Juniper berry 8Schilcher, H., Emmrich, D., and Koehler, C., Gas Chromatographischer Vergleich von aetherischen Wacholderoelen und deren toxikologische Bewertung (conc. ranges of 50 commercial oils), Pharm. Ztg., Wiss., Vol. 138 (3/4), 85-91 (1993)

    20 constituents reported

    Juniper berry 7Schilcher, H., Emmrich, D., and Koehler, C., Gas Chromatographischer Vergleich von aetherischen Wacholderoelen und deren toxikoligische Bewertung (conc. ranges of 15 lab-distilled oils), Pharm. Ztg., Wiss., Vol. 138 (3/4), 85-91 (1993)

    15 constituents reported

    Juniper berry 6Kalemba, D., Kuroska, A., and Gora, J., Analysis of Essential Oils in Aspects of their Influence on Insects. Part V. Essential Oil of the Berries of Juniper (Juniperus communis L.), Pestycydy, (2), 31-34 (1991)

    7 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf (Italy)Caramiello, R., Bocco, A., Buffa, G., and Maffei, M., Chemotaxonomy of Juniperus communis, J. sibirica and J. intermedia (average analysis of 20-30 samples), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7 133-145 (Mar/Apr 1995)

    23 constituents reported

    Juniper berry (Greece)Koukos, P.K., and Papadopoulou, K.I., Essential Oil of Juniperus communis L., Grown in Northern Greece: Variation of Fruit Oil Yield and Composition (average of 3 analyses), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 9, 35-39 (Jan/Feb 1997)

    33 constituents reported

    Juniper leaf (France)Milhau, G., et al., In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of Eight Essential Oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 9, 329-333 (May/Jun 1997)

    22 constituents reported

    Juniper berry 9Menut, C., Lamaty, G., and Bessiere, J.M.,, Etude comparative des huiles essentielles de baies du Juniperus oxycedrus et Juniperus communis, Rivista Ital EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 279-283 (1997)

    35 constituents reported

    • alpha-Pinene80-56-862.2%
    • Myrcene123-35-38.1%
    • Sabinene3387-41-56.6%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-32.8%
    • Limonene 138-86-32.7%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.8%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-51.4%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.2%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.8%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.8%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.7%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.6%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.5%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.5%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.4%
    • alpha-Pinene epoxide 1686-14-20.4%
    • gamma-Elemene 30824-67-00.3%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.3%
    • gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.3%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.3%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.3%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.3%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.3%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.2%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.2%
    • Spathulenol 6750-60-30.2%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.2%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.2%
    • Pinocarveol 5947-36-40.2%
    • epi-Cubebol 23445-02-50.2%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.1%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.1%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.1%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.1%
    • cis-Calamenene 72937-55-40.1%
    Juniper leaf (Sweden)Adams, R.P.,, Systematics of Juniperus based onm leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., Vol. 28, 515-528 (2000)

    42 constituents reported

    • alpha-Pinene80-56-856.8%
    • Limonene 138-86-36.9%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-26.9%
    • Myrcene123-35-35.2%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-94.7%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-34.4%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-22.1%
    • Terpinolene586-62-91.1%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.9%
    • Germacrene-D-4-ol 0.8%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.7%
    • (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-30.7%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.7%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.7%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.6%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.5%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.5%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.5%
    • T-Muurolol 19912-62-00.4%
    • alpha-Fenchene 471-84-10.4%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.3%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.3%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.3%
    • alpha-Atlantone 26294-59-70.3%
    • 2-Carene 554-61-00.2%
    • Pentyl isobutyrate 2445-72-90.2%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.2%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.2%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.2%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.2%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.2%
    • Borneol 507-70-00.2%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.2%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.1%
    • Isoamyl isovalerate659-70-10.1%
    • Germacrene A 28387-44-20.1%
    • Prenyl isovalerate 89026-29-90.1%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.05%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.05%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.05%
    • T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.05%
    • Naphthalene 91-20-30.05%
    Juniperus communis L., ssp. nana, fam. Cupressaceae
    Juniper leaf (Turkey)Tanker, N. & E. Sarer, Gas liquid chromatographic researches on the volatile oils obtained from leaves and from fruits of some Juniperus species, J. Fac. Pharm., Ankara, Vol. 5, 171-182 (1975)

    13 constituents reported

    • Sabinene3387-41-530.5%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-829.6%
    • Limonene 138-86-34.5%
    • Myrcene123-35-34.3%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-54%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-33.7%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-63.7%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-42.7%
    • Terpinolene586-62-92.7%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-41.8%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.9%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.9%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.3%

    Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.

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