Free Shipping Free Shipping
     
    Same Day Fulfilment Same Day Fulfilment
     
    Zero Tariffs Zero Tariffs
     
    Free Perfume Formulas Free Formulas
    1 1

    Bergamot Oil FCF, Terpeneless

    Bergamot Oil FCF, Terpeneless

    $5.94 USD
    $5.94 USD
    Sale Returning soon
    Free shipping worldwide. Conditions apply.
    Delivered with no import fees or tariffs
    FREE US shipping over $120. Order within 6 hrs for delivery Thursday, November 5 – November 9
    Manufacturer: The bergamot that bridges top notes to heart. Phototoxic-free citrus with hours-long tenacity. Calabrian terroir meets advanced processing precision.

    5,000+ verified reviews

    No minimum order

    Zero import tariffs

    Fast global delivery

    Essential Oils

    CAS: 89957-91-5
    Variety: Citrus bergamia, RISSO et POITEAU

    Despite appearing in, arguably, the most famous perfume in the world (Chanel No 5), Terpeneless Bergamot is virtually unknown today. It has the characteristic delicate Earl Grey tea quality that we all love in a quality Bergamot oil, but in a concentrated form, without the sharp fresh notes.

    When would you consider using terpeneless bergamot over regular? When you have a perfume that needs an elegant and refined bergamot note more for its scent than its top note lightness. Fragrances designed for very high parfum or extrait concentrations (such as No 5's original 38% strength) tend to have a different ratio of notes, with top notes being reduced in favour of heart and base. That is where bergamot terpeneless shines and it is the logic behind Ernest Beaux's decision to use it.

    This Bergamot oil is free of furocoumarins, making it safe for use in large quantities.

    Origin: Calabria, Italy
    Variety: Citrus sinensis
    Part: Peel
    Method: Cold pressed at source and molecule distilled

    Country of Origin
    Italy
    IFRA 51
    No restriction for category 4
    Odour Family
    Citrus
    Appearance
    Colourless liquid
    Odour Profile

    Bergamot Oil FCF, Terpeneless delivers a refined sweet floral-citrus character with prominent lavender-like facets, candied pear sweetness, Earl Grey tea nuances, and exceptional tenacity that persists for hours unlike typical fleeting citrus oils.

    Uses

    High-performance citrus for long-lasting cologne structures, floral lifting, and bridging top notes to heart development.

    Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for Capua 1880, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.

    General Information

    Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.

    All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.

    IFRA Standards

    Permitted amounts in finished product:

    IFRA 51: 100%
    IFRA 49: 100%

    These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...

    For Trade Use Only

    Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.

    These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

    View full details
    SDS IFRA 51 EU Allergens Spec
    From our research lab

    Usage in Perfumery

    Bergamot Oil FCF, Terpeneless appears in 1% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 1.08% of the concentrate.

    1.08% Median use in perfumes1.43% in bases
    1.63% Average use2.19% in bases
    tr. Minimum observed0.05% in bases
    10% Maximum observed6% in bases
    Odour
    Sweet, citrus, peel, bergamot
    Family
    Citrus
    Common dilutions
    10%
    Often used alongside
    Found in these perfumes

    Free formulasForbidden Secret (5%), Knize Ten (1.99%), L'Origan (0.385%)

    Creative FormulasSauvage EDP (> 10%), Absolu Aventus 2023, Absolu Aventus 2025, Absolu Aventus, Acqua di G. Elixir, Apex Eau Intense, Aventus for Her, Bergamote 22, Bergamote Soleil, C.K. One Essence, Colonia il Profumo, Coromandel EDP, D. Homme Cologne, D. Homme Parfum 2025, Eau de Soleil Blanc 2025, Égoïste, Guilty Pour Homme EDP, Gypsy Water, Hacivat, Interlude 53 Man, Le Lion, Masculin Pluriel, Mefisto Gentiluomo, MYSLF, Orage, Original Vetiver 2024, Royal Mayfair 2024, Sur La Route, Uden, Un Jardin en Méditerranée, Valero, Y Eau Fraîche, Delina Exclusif (0.1–10%), Angel Vintage, 1 Million, 212 Men Summer, 724, À La Rose, Amber Aoud, Ambre Sultan, Amyris Homme Extrait, Aoud Extraordinaire, Apogée, Aqua Vitae Forte, Bad Boy Elixir, Black Aoud, Black Orchid, Bouquet de Hongrie, C.H. Men, Chergui, Cipresso di Toscana, Cruz del Sur I, D. Homme Parfum, Decibel, Delina La Rosée, Dia Man, Eau S. Parfum, Égoïste Cologne Concentrée Vintage, Eladaria, Elysium Pour Femme, Encens et Lavande, Erba Pura, Faith, Fève Délicieuse, Fig Extasy, Figue Érotique, Geranium Odorata, Goddess, Good Girl, Grey Vetiver EDP, Grey Vetiver Parfum, Imitation Man, Imitation Woman, Invictus Intense, Invictus Legend, Invictus Victory Elixir, Jasmin Rouge, L’Homme Idéal Platine Privé, L'Interdit EDP, La Belle, La Femme Intense, La Femme, Le Beau Paradise Garden, Le Sel d'I., Light Blue Eau Intense Pour Homme, Lonesome Rider, Man Terrae Essence, Mandarine Basilic, Marrakech Intense, Million Gold, Miss D. Blooming Bouquet, Myths Man, N°5 Eau Première, N°5 Parfum, Nanshe, No. 1 for Men, NüWa 2015, Oud Maracujá, Outlands, Palatine, Paradoxe, Pardon, Parfum De La Nuit 2, Parfum de La Nuit, Pierre de Lune, Precious Oud, Promise, Reflection 45 Man, Reflection Man, Reine de Nuit, Sauvage Parfum, Seminalis, Stronger With You Intensely, Terre Intense, The Ghost In The Shell, Thé Matcha 26, Torino24, Tuscan Leather Intense, Tygar, Tyl Assoluto, Ultra Male, Valaya Exclusif, Valaya, Vetiver Fauve, VIII Rococo Magnolia, Voyage Parfum, Voyage, Hibiscus Mahajád (< 0.1%), K. Pour Homme, Tabac Rose

    Also known by 9 other names

    bergamot ess. oil, terpeneless (for fragrance) (Robertet); bergamot oil terpeneless; bergamot oil terpeneless ivory coast; bergamot oil terpeneless rectified ivory coast; bergamot terpeneless; citrus aurantium bergamia peel oil terpeneless; citrus bergamia peel oil terpeneless; citrus x bergamia peel oil terpeneless; oil bergamot terpeneless extra

    Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.

    From the published literature

    What Bergamot is made of

    A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 47 studies.

    Fraterworks Composition Combined from 47 published analyses — median and observed range
    Constituent CAS Median Range
    Limonene (total isomers) 138-86-3 37.2% 0.63–64.58%
    Linalyl acetate 115-95-7 29.12% 1.41–51.64%
    Linalool 78-70-6 13.36% 1.32–78.84%
    gamma-Terpinene 99-85-4 5.56% 0.01–12.6%
    beta-Pinene 127-91-3 5.11% 0.01–12.34%
    Terpinen-1-ol 586-82-3 1.6% 1.6%
    Myrcene 123-35-3 1.06% 0.36–5.1%
    alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 0.96% 0.01–7.07%
    Sabinene 3387-41-5 0.72% 0.01–1.32%
    Bisabolene (unknown isomer) 0.56% 0.43–0.77%
    2-Phenylethanol 60-12-8 0.5% 0.5%
    beta-Ocimene 13877-91-3 0.48% 0.12–1.54%
    Neryl acetate 141-12-8 0.475% 0.01–3%
    Geranyl acetate 105-87-3 0.465% 0.06–4.32%
    beta-Bisabolene 495-61-4 0.43% 0.01–1.43%
    beta-Phellandrene 555-10-2 0.31% 0.04–0.7%
    Bergamotene (unknown isomer) 0.3% 0.29–0.32%
    meta-Cymene 535-77-3 0.3% 0.3%
    para-Cymene 99-87-6 0.28% 0.01–3.61%
    alpha-Bergamotene (total isomers) 13474-59-4 0.275% 0.01–0.86%
    beta-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 0.27% 0.01–0.93%
    beta-Ocimene (total isomers) 3338-55-4 0.27% 0.01–4.2%
    Terpinolene 586-62-9 0.26% 0.01–1.16%
    Geranial 141-27-5 0.25% 0.01–3.15%
    trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-5 0.23% 0.01–0.91%
    Neral 106-26-3 0.225% 0.01–0.84%
    Pentadecane 629-62-9 0.21% 0.06–0.21%
    alpha-Thujene 3917-48-4 0.2% 0.01–0.36%
    Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (unknown) 0.19% 0.19–0.2%
    alpha-Terpinene 99-86-5 0.17% 0.01–7.7%
    delta-Cadinene 483-76-1 0.17% 0.01–0.33%
    alpha-Terpinyl acetate 80-26-2 0.165% 0.01–5.79%
    Bergaptene 3380-68-5 0.155% 0.11–0.2%
    Methyl cinnamate 103-26-4 0.12% 0.02–0.19%
    Octyl acetate 112-14-1 0.115% 0.02–0.2%
    alpha-Terpineol 98-55-5 0.11% 0.03–7.89%
    3,7-Dimethyl-1-octenediol-3,7 29210-77-3 0.1% 0.1%
    beta-Farnesene (total isomers) 18794-84-8 0.1% 0.01–0.57%
    Citroptene 487-06-9 0.1% 0.1%
    Linalyl formate 115-99-1 0.1% 0.1%
    Octadienyl formate (unknown isomer) 0.1% 0.1%
    trans-8-Hydroxylinalool 75991-61-6 0.1% 0.01–0.2%
    Citronellyl acetate 150-84-5 0.09% 0.01–0.42%
    Esters (unknown structure) 0.09% 0.09%
    Nerol 106-25-2 0.09% 0.01–1.92%
    Solanone 1937-54-8 0.09% 0.08–0.1%
    Carvone 99-49-0 0.07% 0.01–0.13%
    Decanal 112-31-2 0.07% 0.01–0.91%
    Nootkatone 4674-50-4 0.07% 0.04–0.5%
    Sabinene hydrate acetate (total isomers) O87553-42-2 0.07% 0.05–0.09%
    4-Thujanol 546-79-2 0.06% 0.06%
    Pulegol 529-02-2 0.06% 0.06%
    Farnesene (unknown isomer) 97885-54-6 0.05% 0.05%
    Farnesol (unknown isomer) 4602-84-0 0.05% 0.05%
    gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-0 0.05% 0.05%
    Geraniol 106-24-1 0.05% 0.01–22.51%
    dihydro-Linalool 18479-51-1 0.04% 0.01–0.07%
    gamma-Heptalactone 105-21-5 0.04% 0.04%
    Linalyl propionate 144-39-8 0.04% 0.03–0.04%
    Nonanal 124-19-6 0.04% 0.01–0.12%
    Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-3 0.04% 0.01–0.11%
    Sabinene hydrate (total isomers) 17699-16-0 0.04% 0.01–0.07%
    Germacrene D 23986-74-5 0.035% 0.01–0.1%
    alpha-Humulene 6753-98-6 0.03% 0.01–0.9%
    alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-2 0.03% 0.01–1.99%
    Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-3 0.03% 0.02–0.05%
    Camphene 79-92-5 0.03% 0.01–0.3%
    Dodecane 112-40-3 0.03% 0.03%
    Octanal 124-13-0 0.03% 0.02–0.11%
    Terpinen-4-ol 562-74-3 0.03% 0.01–2.53%
    Decyl acetate 112-17-4 0.025% 0.01–0.12%
    1-Nonanol 143-08-8 0.02% 0.01–0.02%
    Borneol 507-70-0 0.02% 0.02%
    Campherenol 18530-03-5 0.02% 0.01–0.2%
    Carveol (total isomers) 1197-06-4 0.02% 0.02%
    cis-Linalool oxide (unknown isomer) 0.02% 0.02–0.07%
    Citronellal 106-23-0 0.02% 0.01–0.1%
    Citronellol 106-22-9 0.02% 0.01–3.27%
    Citronellyl formate 105-85-1 0.02% 0.02%
    delta-3-Carene 13466-78-9 0.02% 0.01–2.04%
    Dodecanal 112-54-9 0.02% 0.01–0.16%
    Geranyl formate 105-86-2 0.02% 0.02%
    Hexanal 66-25-1 0.02% 0.02%
    Lavandulol 498-16-8 0.02% 0.02%
    Limonene-1,2-epoxide (total isomers) 6909-30-4 0.02% 0.02%
    Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) (total isomers) 34995-77-2 0.02% 0.02–0.07%
    Nerolidol (total isomers) 40716-66-3 0.02% 0.01–0.23%
    Nonyl acetate 143-13-5 0.02% 0.01–0.05%
    alpha-Bisabolol 515-69-5 0.015% 0.01–0.1%
    Hexyl acetate 142-92-7 0.015% 0.01–0.2%
    p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (total isomers) 7212-40-0 0.015% 0.01–0.02%
    (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene 502-61-4 0.01% 0.01–0.02%
    (E)-2-Decenal 3913-81-3 0.01% 0.01%
    (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-3 0.01% 0.01%
    (E)-2-Hexenol 928-95-0 0.01% 0.01%
    (Z)-3-Hexenol 928-96-1 0.01% 0.01–1.02%
    1-Decanol 112-30-1 0.01% 0.01%
    1-Dodecanol 112-53-8 0.01% 0.01%
    1-Hexanol 111-27-3 0.01% 0.01%
    1-Octanol (total isomers) 111-87-5 0.01% 0.01%
    Bergamot (Argentina) 1Drescher, R.W. et al., Evaluacion de la calidad perfum. del aceite esencial de Citrus bergamia Risso (Bergamota) cultivada en la E.E.A. Inta Concordia (Entre Rios mision), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 54, 192-199 (1984)

    16 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Argentina) 2Drescher, R.W. et al., Evaluacion de la calidad perfum. del aceite esencial de Citrus bergamia Risso (Bergamota) cultivada en la E.E.A. Inta Concordia (Entre Rios mision), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 54, 192-199 (1984)

    14 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 3Calvarano, G., Rafanelli, G., and Di Giacomo, A., Sulla caratteriche di un essenza di bergamotto ottenuta dat frutti prodotti in Tosc., Essenze Deriv. Agrum. vol. 54, 220-227 (1984)

    24 constituents reported

    Bergamot (China) 5Huang, Y.-Z., Wen, M.-Z., Xiao, S.-C., Zhao, H., and Ren, W.J., Chemical Constituents of the Essential Oil from the Peel of Citrus bergamia Risso (steam-distilled oil), Acta Bot. Sinica, Vol. 29, 77-83 (1987)

    38 constituents reported

    Bergamot (China) 2Huang, Y.-Z., Wen, M.-Z., Xiao, S.-C., Zhao, H., and Ren, W.J., Chemical Constituents of the Essential Oil from the Peel of Citrus bergamia Risso (simultaneous steam-distilled and extracted oil), Acta Bot. Sinica, Vol. 29, 77-83 (1987)

    40 constituents reported

    Bergamot (China) 3Huang, Y.-Z., Wen, M.-Z., Xiao, S.-C., Zhao, H., and Ren, W.J., Chemical Constituents of the Essential Oil from the Peel of Citrus bergamia Risso (cold solvent extracted oil), Acta Bot. Sinica, Vol. 29, 77-83 (1987)

    38 constituents reported

    Bergamot (China) 4Huang, Y.-Z., Wen, M.-Z., Xiao, S.-C., Zhao, H., and Ren, W.J., Chemical Constituents of the Essential Oil from the Peel of Citrus bergamia Risso (cold pressed oil), Acta Bot. Sinica, Vol. 29, 77-83 (1987)

    38 constituents reported

    Bergamot (France, Corsica)Huet, R., Etude comparative de l'huile essentielle de bergamote provenant d'Italie, de Corse et de Cote d'Ivoire, Rivista Ital., Vol. 63, 310-313 (1981)

    24 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 1Mazza, G., Etude sur la composition aromatique de l'huile ess. de bergamotte (C.aurantium subsp. bergamia Risso et P.Engl.) par chrom. gaz. et spectr. de mass., J. Chromatogr., Vol. 362, 87-99 (1986)

    74 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-338.35%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-726.88%
    • Linalool78-70-69.6%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.67%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-35.77%
    • Myrcene123-35-32.04%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.38%
    • Sabinene3387-41-51.26%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.78%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.73%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.62%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.54%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.46%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.36%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.36%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.31%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.27%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.23%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.21%
    • Neral 106-26-30.19%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.18%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.1%
    • Farnesene (unknown isomer) 97885-54-60.05%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • 3-Acetoxy-3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,7-dien-5-ol (isomer 2) 83221-21-00.01%
    • 3-Acetoxy-3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,7-dien-6-ol (isomer 1) 83221-21-00.01%
    • 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,7-dien-3,6-diol 51276-33-60.01%
    • 3-Acetoxy-3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,5-dien-7-ol 41610-77-90.01%
    • 3,7-Dimethylocta-1,5-diene-3,7-diol 13741-21-40.01%
    • (E)-2-Hexenol928-95-00.01%
    • beta-Sesquiphellandrene 20307-83-90.01%
    • 1-Hexanol111-27-30.01%
    • p-2,8-Menthadienol-1 58940-40-20.01%
    • (Z)-3-Hexenol928-96-10.01%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.01%
    • Epoxy-linalyl acetate (isomer 1) 41610-76-80.01%
    • Epoxy-linalyl acetate (isomer 2) 41610-76-80.01%
    • Hotrienol 20053-88-70.01%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
    • 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
    • alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.01%
    • trans-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 7212-40-00.01%
    • Alloocimene (unknown isomer) 673-84-70.01%
    • 1-Pentanol 71-41-00.01%
    • 2-Pentanol 6032-29-70.01%
    • cis-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 3886-78-00.01%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.01%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.01%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.01%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Nerol106-25-20.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Carvone 99-49-00.01%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.01%
    • beta-Selinene 17066-67-00.01%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.01%
    • alpha-Bisabolene17627-44-00.01%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.01%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
    • trans-Pinocarveol 547-61-50.01%
    • Myrtenol 515-00-40.01%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.01%
    • 1-Decanol112-30-10.01%
    • Acoradiene (unknown structure) 35944-18-40.01%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.01%
    • cis-Carveol 1197-06-40.01%
    • alpha-Selinene 473-13-20.01%
    • trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.01%
    Bergamot (Italy) 2Huet, R., Etude comparative de l'huile essentielle de bergamote provenant d'Italie, de Corse et de Cote d'Ivoire (Italian), Rivista Ital., Vol. 63, 310-313 (1981)

    24 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 3Schenk, H.P., and Lamparsky, D., Analytik von Citrusoelen unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung Bergamottoeles, Seifen-Oele-Fette-Wachse, Vol. 107, 363-370 (1981)

    60 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-333%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-731.3%
    • Linalool78-70-613.45%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-35.7%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-43.7%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-62.7%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81%
    • Sabinene3387-41-51%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.9%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.57%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.46%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.42%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.27%
    • alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.23%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.21%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.13%
    • Nerol106-25-20.1%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.05%
    • 2,3-Epoxy-geranyl acetate 76638-49-80.01%
    • p-1(7),8-Menthadienyl-2 acetate 71660-03-20.01%
    • Terpinen-4-yl acetate 4821-04-90.01%
    • Hotrienyl acetate 53771-60-10.01%
    • Humulene oxide 74282-07-80.01%
    • trans-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 7212-40-00.01%
    • cis-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol 29803-82-50.01%
    • trans-Ocimene epoxide 94607-47-30.01%
    • p-Menth-1-en-9-yl acetate 17916-91-50.01%
    • Limonen-10-yl acetate 15111-97-40.01%
    • p-Mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol 3269-90-70.01%
    • Allyl methyl sulfide 10152-76-80.01%
    • Perillyl alcohol 536-59-40.01%
    • cis-/trans-Anhydrolinalooloxides 13679-86-20.01%
    • Humulene epoxide II 19888-34-70.01%
    • Caryophyllenol I 32214-88-30.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • cis-Ocimene epoxide94607-48-40.01%
    • alpha-Santalene 512-61-80.01%
    • 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-1,5,7-octatrienol-3, 38818-60-90.01%
    • 3,7-Dimethyl-cis-1,5,7-octatrienol-3 86286-86-40.01%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.01%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • alpha-Bisabolene17627-44-00.01%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.01%
    • Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.01%
    • ar-Curcumene 4176-17-40.01%
    • Cumin alcohol 536-60-70.01%
    • 2,3-Epoxyneryl acetate 76638-50-10.01%
    • beta-Bisabolol 15352-77-90.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • Isocaryophyllene oxide 0.01%
    • p-Mentha-1,3-dien-7-yl acetate 0.01%
    • p-Mentha-1,7-dien-4-yl acetate 0.01%
    • Lilac aldehyde 67920-63-20.01%
    • p-Menth-1-en-9-ol 18479-68-00.01%
    • Hotrienol 20053-88-70.01%
    Bergamot (Ivory coast: Coci)Huet, R., Etude comparative de l'huile essentielle de bergamote provenant d'Italie, de Corse et de Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast: Coci), Rivista Ital., Vol. 63, 310-313 (1981)

    24 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Ivory coast: Diva)Huet, R., Etude comparative de l'huile essentielle de bergamote provenant d'Italie, de Corse et de Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast: Diva), Rivista Ital., Vol. 63, 310-313 (1981)

    24 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Tuscan)Calvarano, G., Rafanelli, G., and Di Giacomo, A., Sulla caratteriche di un essenza di bergamotto ottenuta dat frutti produtti in Tosc., Essenze Deriv. Agrum. vol. 54, 220-227 (1984)

    24 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 4Dugo,G., Cotroneo,A., Verzera, A., Donato, M.G., Del Duce, R., Licandro,G., Genuineness Characters of the Calabrian Bergamot Essential Oil (409 samples 1984/85), in: Proceedings 11th Intern. Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, 12-16 Nov., 1989, New Delhi, India, Vol. 4, 245-264 Flav. Fragr. J., Vol. 6, 39-56 (1991)

    43 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 6Dugo,G., Cotroneo,A., Verzera, A., Donato, M.G., Del Duce, R., Licandro,G., Genuineness Characters of the Calabrian Bergamot Essential Oil (230 samples 1986/87), in: Proceedings 11th Intern. Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, 12-16 Nov., 1989, New Delhi, India, Vol. 4, 245-264; Flav. Fragr. J., Vol. 6, 39-56 (1991)

    42 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 5Dugo,G., Cotroneo,A., Verzera, A., Donato, M.G., Del Duce, R., Licandro,G., Genuineness Characters of the Calabrian Bergamot Essential Oil (202 samples 1987/88), in: Proceedings 11th Intern. Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, 12-16 Nov., 1989, New Delhi, India, Vol. 4, 245-264; Flav. Fragr. J., Vol. 6, 39-56 (1991)

    43 constituents reported

    Bergamot (China) 1Huang, Y.-Z. et al., Studies on the Chemical Constituents of the Steam-Distilled Leaf and Peel Oil from Citrus bergamia, Yunnan Zhiwa Yangiu, Vol. 8, 471-476 (1986)

    56 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 1Formacek, V. & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy pp. 13-20 (Bergamot oil Messina), see title: John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)

    20 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 2Formacek, V. & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy (Bergamot oil Reggio), pp. 13-20, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)

    20 constituents reported

    Bergamot leaf (USA)Ortiz, J.M., J. Kumamoto & R.W. Scora, Possible relationships among sour oranges by analysis of their essential oils, Int. Flav. Food Addit., 224-226 (1978)

    20 constituents reported

    Bergamot leaf (Taiwan)Cheng, Y.S. & C.S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species, Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. B. ROC, Vol. 5, 278-283 (1981)

    25 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Turkey) 1Baser, K.H.C., Oezek, T., and Tutas, M., Composition of Cold-Pressed Bergamot Oil from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 341-342 (May/Jun 1995)

    36 constituents reported

    Bergamot leaf (China)Zhu Liangfeng, Li Yonghua, Li Baoling, Lu Biyao & Zhang Wenlian, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents Supplement 1 p. 33, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publishing Co., Chinese National Node for APINMAP, distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1995)

    38 constituents reported

    Bergamot (China) 6Zhu Liangfeng, Li Yonghua, Li Baoling, Lu Biyao & Zhang Wenlian, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents Supplement 1 p. 34, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publishing Co., Chinese National Node for APINMAP, distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1995)

    49 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 4Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., Mondello, L., Trozzi, A., and Dugo, G., The Composition of Bergamot Oil (overall analysis of 1082 samples 1984-1993), Perf. Flav., Vol 21, 19-34 (Nov/Dec 1996)

    74 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-335%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-728%
    • Linalool78-70-611%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.55%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-37.7%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.29%
    • Sabinene3387-41-51.28%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.5%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.5%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.48%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.45%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.4%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.4%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.35%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.34%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.32%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.3%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.23%
    • Neral 106-26-30.23%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.2%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.2%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.18%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.13%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate acetate O87553-42-20.09%
    • Decanal112-31-20.07%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.07%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.07%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.07%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.06%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.05%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.05%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.04%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.04%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.04%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.04%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.04%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.03%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.03%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.03%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.03%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.02%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.02%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.01%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • epi-beta-Santalene 25532-78-90.01%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.01%
    • cis-gamma-Bisabolene 13062-00-50.01%
    • cis-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 5989-33-30.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • trans-Linalool oxide (5) (furanoid) 34995-77-20.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • 3-Octanol589-98-00.01%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Nerol106-25-20.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 7Moyler, D.A., Essential Oil Authentication (bergamot oil furocoumarin free), in: Proceedings International Conferecen on Aromas and Essential Oils, Sevilla 97, IFEAT 19-23 October 1997, pp. 63-77

    8 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Turkey) 2Kirbaslar, S.I., Kirbaslar, F.G., and Dramur, U.,, Volatile Constituents of Turkish Bergamot Oil (0.01% = trace), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol 12, 216-220 (Mar/Apr 2000)

    51 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Uruguay)Dellacassa, E., et al.,, Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part V. Composition of Bergamot Oil (0.01% = trace), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 9, 419-426 (Jul/Aug 1997)

    68 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-340.8%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-728.52%
    • Linalool78-70-612.61%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-45.82%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-35.27%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.95%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.5%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.35%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.32%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.31%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.28%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.25%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.25%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.25%
    • trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.23%
    • Neral 106-26-30.21%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.21%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.19%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.17%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.12%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.11%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.09%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.07%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate acetate 87553-42-20.07%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.06%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.06%
    • Decanal112-31-20.05%
    • Nerol106-25-20.05%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.05%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.04%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.04%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.03%
    • Octanal124-13-00.03%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.03%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.03%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.03%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.03%
    • epi-beta-Santalene 25532-78-90.02%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.02%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.02%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.02%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.02%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.02%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.01%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.01%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Turkey) 3c yellow fruitKirbaslar, F.G., Kirbaslar, S.I., and Dramur, U.,, The Compositions of Turkisch Beramot Oils Produced by Cold-Pressing and Steam Distillation (0.01% = trace) (analysis of mature fruit oil), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 13, 411-415 (November/December 2001)

    47 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Japan) 1Inoma, S., Miyagi, Y., and Akieda, T.,, Chaterization of Citrus oils (mainly orange oil, mandarin oil, tangerine oil) (0.01% = trace), Kanzei Chuo Bunsekishoho, Vol. 29, 87-97 (1989)

    31 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Japan) 2Sawamura, M., et al.,, Volatile components of peel oils of Italian and Japanese lemon and bergamot (0.01% = trace), Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 11, 121-130 (1999)

    44 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 6Sawamura, M., et al.,, Volatile components of peel oils of Italian and Japanese lemon and bergamot (0.01% = trace), Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 11, 1231-130 (1999)

    48 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-335.62%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-729.12%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-38.93%
    • Linalool78-70-68.67%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-46.53%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.45%
    • Sabinene3387-41-51.16%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.97%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.83%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.47%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.47%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.45%
    • alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.3%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.23%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.21%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.19%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.16%
    • Neral 106-26-30.16%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.12%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.11%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.1%
    • Solanone 1937-54-80.1%
    • (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.07%
    • Nerol106-25-20.07%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.07%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.04%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.03%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.03%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.03%
    • delta-Muurolene 0.01%
    • trans-8-Hydroxylinalool 75991-61-60.01%
    • (E)-2-Decenal3913-81-30.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • (Z)-Nerolidol 3790-78-10.01%
    • Verbenol (unknown isomer) 1845-30-30.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.01%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.01%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
    Bergamot (Italy, Sicily) 1a CastagnaroVerzera, A., La Rosa, G., Zappala, M., and Cotroneo, A.,, Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily (0.01% = trace), Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 12, 493-501 (1999)

    74 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-351%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-726.01%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.63%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-37%
    • Linalool78-70-61.32%
    • Myrcene123-35-31.2%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.18%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.41%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.34%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.32%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.32%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.3%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.3%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.28%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.25%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.17%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.16%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.16%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.15%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.13%
    • Neral 106-26-30.13%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.09%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate acetate 87553-42-20.08%
    • Decanal112-31-20.07%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.06%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.05%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.05%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.05%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.04%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.04%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.04%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.04%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.04%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.03%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
    • Octanal124-13-00.03%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.03%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.02%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.02%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.02%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.02%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.02%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.02%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
    • cis-gamma-Bisabolene 13062-00-50.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.01%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Nerol106-25-20.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Italy, Sicily) 1b FantasticoVerzera, A., La Rosa, G., Zappala, M., and Cotroneo, A.,, Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily (0.01% = trace), Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 12, 493-501 (1999)

    74 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-343.5%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-730.91%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.07%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-36.5%
    • Linalool78-70-64.93%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.14%
    • Myrcene123-35-31.07%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.39%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.31%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.31%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.3%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.3%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.29%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.27%
    • Neral 106-26-30.26%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.23%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.2%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.2%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.16%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.15%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.15%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.13%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.08%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate acetate 87553-42-20.08%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.07%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.07%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.06%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.05%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.05%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.05%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.04%
    • Decanal112-31-20.04%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.03%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.03%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • Octanal124-13-00.03%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.02%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.02%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.02%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.02%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.02%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.02%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.02%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.01%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
    • cis-gamma-Bisabolene 13062-00-50.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.01%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Nerol106-25-20.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Italy, Sicily) 1c FeminelloVerzera, A., La Rosa, G., Zappala, M., and Cotroneo, A.,, Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily (0.01% = trace), Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 12, 493-501 (1999)

    74 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-340.3%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-736.43%
    • Linalool78-70-69.27%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-44.68%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-33.5%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.96%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.75%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.4%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.37%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.3%
    • Neral 106-26-30.29%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.26%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.23%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.21%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.2%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.19%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.18%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.16%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.13%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.1%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.1%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.06%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.05%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate acetate 87553-42-20.05%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.04%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.04%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.03%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.03%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.03%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
    • Decanal112-31-20.03%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.03%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.02%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.02%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.02%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.02%
    • Nerol106-25-20.02%
    • Octanal124-13-00.02%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.02%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.02%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.01%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.01%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
    • cis-gamma-Bisabolene 13062-00-50.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.01%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.01%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Italy, Sicily) 1d PCFVerzera, A., La Rosa, G., Zappala, M., and Cotroneo, A.,, Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily, Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 12, 493-501 (1999)

    73 constituents reported

    • Limonene138-86-340.8%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-736.67%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-46.03%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-35.5%
    • Linalool78-70-64.23%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.96%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.9%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.41%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.4%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.39%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.28%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.27%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.26%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.25%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.22%
    • Neral 106-26-30.2%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.17%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.16%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.16%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.16%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.12%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.09%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.08%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.08%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate acetate 87553-42-20.07%
    • Decanal112-31-20.06%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.04%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.04%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.04%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.04%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.04%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.03%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.03%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.03%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.02%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.02%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.02%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.02%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.02%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
    • Octanal124-13-00.02%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.02%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.02%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.01%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.01%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • cis-gamma-Bisabolene 13062-00-50.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.01%
    • delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.01%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Nerol106-25-20.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Italy, Calabria) 8Verzera, A., La Rosa, G., Zappala, M., and Cotroneo, A.,, Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily (0.01% = trace), Ital. J. Food Sci., Vol. 12, 493-501 (1999)

    74 constituents reported

    • Linalyl acetate115-95-731.6%
    • Limonene138-86-331%
    • Linalool78-70-613.15%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.21%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-38%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.24%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.93%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.5%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.4%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.38%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.36%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.36%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.33%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.32%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.31%
    • Geranial 141-27-50.3%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.29%
    • trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.26%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.25%
    • Neral 106-26-30.19%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.17%
    • alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.15%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.13%
    • Decanal112-31-20.08%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.08%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.07%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate acetate 87553-42-20.07%
    • (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.06%
    • Nootkatone4674-50-40.05%
    • Octanal124-13-00.05%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.04%
    • Nerol106-25-20.04%
    • Camphor76-22-20.04%
    • Linalyl propionate144-39-80.04%
    • Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.03%
    • cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.03%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.03%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.03%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.03%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.03%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.02%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
    • Decyl acetate112-17-40.02%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.02%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.01%
    • 3-Octanol589-98-00.01%
    • Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
    • Germacrene B 15423-57-10.01%
    • Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
    • cis-gamma-Bisabolene 13062-00-50.01%
    • Campherenol 18530-03-50.01%
    • (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-40.01%
    • beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
    • 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.01%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • Tetradecanol 112-72-10.01%
    • (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.01%
    • 1-Dodecanol112-53-80.01%
    • beta-Elemene 515-13-90.01%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.01%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Bergamot (Italy) 7Russo, Mt., Antonelli, A., and Carnacini, A.,, Experiences wit solid CO2 concentration of bermato cold-pressed essential oil (Citrus bergamia Risso), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 13, 247-249 (2001)

    16 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Turkey) 3a green fruitKirbaslar, F.G., Kirbaslar, S.I., and Dramur, U.,, The Compositions of Turkish Bergamot Oils produced by cold-pressing and Steam Distillation (0.01% = trace) (analysis of green fruit oil), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 13, 411-415 (November/December 2001)

    47 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Turkey) 3b green/yellow fruitKirbaslar, F.G., Kirbaslar, S.I., and Dramur, U.,, The Composition of Turkish Bergamot Oils produced by Cold-pressing and Steam Distillation (0.01% = trace) (analysis of green/yellow fruit oil), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 13, 411-415 (November/December 2001)

    47 constituents reported

    Bergamot 1a peel extractKiwanuka, P., Moltram, D.S., and Baigrie, B.D.,, The effects of processing on the constituents and enantiomeric compositionof bergamot essential oil, in: Flavour and Fragrance Chemistry. Edits., V. Lanzotti and O. Taglialatela-Scafati, 65-75. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Netherlands (2000)

    21 constituents reported

    Bergamot 1b peel hydrodistillateKiwamuka, P., Moltram, D.S., and Balgrie, B.D.,, The effects of processing on the constituents and enantiomeric compositionof bergamot essential oil, in: Flavour and Fragrance Chemistry. Edits., V. Lanzotti and O. Taglialatela-Scafati, 67-75, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Netherlands (2000)

    21 constituents reported

    Bergamot 1c whole fruitKiwanuka, P., Moltram, D.S., and Baigrie, B.D.,, The effects of processing on the constituents and enantiomeric compositionof bergamot essential oil, in: Flavour and Fragrance Chemistry. Edits., V. Lanzotti and O. Taglialatela-Scafati, 67-75, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Netherlands (2000)

    21 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 5a original oilOberhofer, B., Nikiforov, A., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., and Bicchi, C., Investigation of the alteration of the composition of various essential oils used in aroma lamp applications, Flav. Fragr. J., Vol. 14, 293-299 (1999)

    20 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 5b headspace of oilOberhofer, B., Nikiforov, A., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., and Bicchi, C.,, Investigation of the alteration of the composition of various essential oils used in aroma lamp applications, Flav. Fragr. J., Vol. 14, 293-299 (1999)

    20 constituents reported

    Bergamot (Italy) 5c headspace heated oilOberhofer, B., Nikiforov, A., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., and Bicchi, C.,, Investigation of the alteration of the composition of various essential oils used in aroma lamp applications, Flav. Fragr. J., Vol. 14, 293-299 (1999)

    20 constituents reported

    Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.

    Design Your Next Fragrance In 3 Simple Steps

    1

    Choose Your Ingredients

    Select the weight and concentration that fit your needs.

    2

    Same Day Fulfilment

    We pack and ship your order safely, worldwide.

    3

    Create & Formulate

    Use your materials to craft unique fragrances.

    GET MINE NOW ↑
    ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
    Trusted by 30,000+ perfumers worldwide

    Highest quality materials, for those who formulate without compromise.

    Perfumery is an art shaped by curiosity, knowledge, and the pursuit of the exceptional.

    We source not only the DNA of fragrance composition but also the rare, the distinctive, and the nearly unobtainable. With a deep understanding of the craft and a history rooted in expertise and fragrance making, we provide more than just ingredients, we offer inspiration, guidance, and access to a world of scent that few ever experience.

    We Source, You Create.

    The foundation of every great fragrance starts here.

    We Select The Finest Materials

    We source every ingredient from trusted producers and ensure unmatched quality.

    We Ensure Effortless Blending

    Our materials integrate smoothly into any formulation, from classics to modern creations.

    We Enhance Depth And Performance

    Each ingredient delivers rich olfactory nuances, longevity, and structural balance.

    Perfume Ingredients

    We Guarantee Transparency

    We trace every material to its source and maintain full consistency in every batch.

    We Supply Experts And Artisans

    Professional perfumers and niche brands trust us for precision, reliability, and artistry.

    We Meet All Industry Standards

    Our materials comply with IFRA and EU 1223/2009 regulations for safety and quality.

    GET MINE NOW  ↑
    ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
    Over 30,000+ happy users

    Fraterworks — The Superior Choice

    Fraterworks® offers a carefully curated assortment of finest citrus oils — oils used by the master perfumers of today and yesteryear. We select only the best because only the best will do.

    From Capua 1880™ — the citrus oil supplier of choice to Creed, Guerlain, Dior, Clive Christian and other discerning fragrance houses — to IFF LMR with its incredible attention to detail in all its natural extracts.

    Demonstration Formulas

    Explore real-world examples showcasing the versatility and applications of our premium products. See the complete index.

    Forbidden Secret — Aldehydic Chypre

    L'Origan — Floral Fragrance

    Knize Ten — A Leather Fragrance

    * Disclaimer

    General Disclaimer

    (a) Vegan labelling: Where the word “vegan” is used in relation to our products, that indicates that we have not added any animal products to products marked vegan. We do not verify whether any third-party supplier has used animal additives prior to supplying a product to us. We provide products marked vegan “as is” and make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of that claim.

    (b) Natural labelling: Where the word “natural” is used in relation to our products, that indicates that we have not added any synthetic additives to products marked natural. We do not verify whether any third-party supplier has used synthetic additives prior to supplying a product to us. We provide products marked natural “as is” and make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of that claim.

    (c) Documentation: We provide the information contained in each document you obtain from us (including but not limited to SDS, IFRA certificate, COA, TDS, EU Allergens, and any other regulatory document) “as is” and make no representation as to its accuracy, completeness, or reliability. We provide no warranties or guarantees in relation to a document you obtain from us. You purchase and use a document or documents at your own risk. Any implied conditions or warranties are excluded and, to the extent that they cannot be excluded, any liability we have to you or any other person or entity in respect of a document you obtain from us is limited to NZD0.01 (one cent). You indemnify us against any loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your use of a document you obtain from us.

    (d) Demonstration formulas: Demonstration formulas are provided as a guide only. We provide no warranties or guarantees in relation to the formula. You access and use the formula at your own risk. These are independent Fraterworks reconstructions based on our own GCMS and olfactory analysis. They are not the manufacturers' original formulas and have not been supplied, authorised, licensed, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturers. Brand and perfume names are used solely to identify the subject of the analysis and comparison. Any implied conditions or warranties are excluded and, to the extent that they cannot be excluded, any liability we have to you or any other person or entity in respect of the formula is limited to NZD0.01 (one cent). You indemnify us against any loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your use of a formula.

    Note: Wherever you are a professional perfumer or a hobbyist, we have what you need — from essential oils and absolutes, to bases, perfume chemicals (synthetics), bottles and more. We also offer compounding (contract blend), fragrance formulation, and an artisan lab visit for a guided smelling experience. Please note that we are not selling perfumes and that our materials are for use for perfume creation. We ship all around the world and have customer service that is second to none. We also stock educational kits and sample kits.

    • Regulations

      All of our products are compliant with EU 1223/2009 and the NZCPGS. None of our bases contain prohibited materials and regulatory compliance is possible depending on usage.

      Disclaimer 

    • IFRA Conformity

      All of our bases can be used in products requiring conformity with the latest IFRA standards. Fraterworks is an official member of IFRA and the FFAANZ.

    • Nitro Musks

      Some of our products may contain small amounts of EU and IFRA compliant musk ketone. We never use musk xylene, musk ambrette or any other prohibited materials.