Cananga Oil
Cananga Oil
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Ylang's darker, woodier sibling from Java.
Leather and flowers from a single natural oil.
Brings rugged warmth to orientals and chypres.
For larger amounts please contact us.
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Variety: cananga odorata, anonaceae Classification: Base Note[i]
Cananga oil is not ylang-ylang. They share the same species but come from different varieties, different islands, and different distillation methods. Where ylang-ylang from the Comoros is bright, sparkling, and overtly floral, Javanese cananga is heavy, woody-leathery, and balsamic. The great perfume writer (and spy) Arctander was emphatic: they are not interchangeable in character or in function.
Ylang-ylang is fractionally distilled into grades — Extra, I, II, III — letting you choose brightness or depth. Cananga is a single complete distillation: the whole flower in one oil, from the lightest floral top to the heaviest balsamic base. That gives it a roundness and tenacity that no single ylang-ylang fraction matches. It also survives alkaline conditions, making it far more reliable in soap formulations where ylang-ylang's bright topnotes simply fall apart.
Use cananga oil in leather accords alongside castoreum, labdanum, and birch tar — this is one of its classic roles. It anchors fougères with balsamic warmth and lends lasting power to oriental bases. Think of it as the dark, serious side of the ylang family: less pretty, more powerful, and built to last.
Disclaimer: where applicable, references to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. This is an independently developed Fraterworks formulation, not the original, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any brand or trade mark owner.
Cananga Oil shows balanced behaviour with moderate strength (6/10) and proportional impact in blends (6/10). Versatile and predictable to work with.
- Country of Origin
- Java
- IFRA 51
- 4.4% in finished product (Cat. 4)
- Odour Family
- Floral
- Appearance
- Pale gold liquid
- Longevity
- Lasts > 120 hours on a smelling strip.
Cananga oil has a heavy, sweet floral aroma with pronounced woody-balsamic depth, a distinctive rubbery-leathery undertone, and a warm, creamy drydown that is darker and less refined than ylang ylang.
Adds leathery depth and warm floral body to leather, oriental, and chypre compositions.
General Information
General Information
Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.
All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.
IFRA Standards
IFRA Standards
Permitted amounts in finished product:
IFRA 51: 4.4%
These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...
For Trade Use Only
For Trade Use Only
Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.
These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

Usage in Perfumery
Cananga Oil is used at a median of 0.714% of the concentrate in the formulas we have analysed.
- Odour
- Floral, woody, sweet, balsamic, fruity
- Family
- Floral
- Substantivity
- > 120 hours on a smelling strip
Also known by 16 other names
cananga EO; cananga ess select 01; cananga ess TBM 01 00295/1; cananga essential oil; cananga jawa eo; cananga odorata oil java; cananga odoratum oil java; cananga oil (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) java; cananga oil FCC; cananga oil indonesia; cananga oil java native FCC; canangium odoratum oil java; oil cananga java extra, FCC; oil obtained from the flower, cananga odorata, anonaceae; unona odorata oil java; uvaria odorata oil java
Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.
What Ylang Ylang is made of
A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. et Thomson, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 21 studies.
Fraterworks Composition Combined from 21 published analyses — median and observed range
| Constituent | CAS | Median | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | 57.93% | 57.93% |
| Sabinene | 3387-41-5 | 17.28% | 0.26–34.3% |
| Germacrene D | 23986-74-5 | 17.07% | 0.2–21.71% |
| Farnesene (unknown isomer) | 97885-54-6 | 14.9% | 10–18% |
| gamma-Muurolene | 30021-74-0 | 12.56% | 0.2–19.82% |
| beta-Caryophyllene | 87-44-5 | 10.98% | 0.2–33% |
| Linalool | 78-70-6 | 10.47% | 0.41–52% |
| 1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 10.2% | 10.2% |
| alpha-Farnesene | 8.17% | 0.5–38.72% | |
| Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (unknown) | 7.4% | 7.4% | |
| Benzyl benzoate | 120-51-4 | 6.85% | 2.2–20.45% |
| gamma-Terpinene | 99-85-4 | 5.6% | 5.6% |
| Bergamotene (unknown isomer) | 5.4% | 5.4% | |
| (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene | 502-61-4 | 5% | 5% |
| Farnesol (unknown isomer) | 4602-84-0 | 4.72% | 3.05–21% |
| p-Cresyl methyl ether | 104-93-8 | 4.3% | 0.39–16.5% |
| Geranyl acetate | 105-87-3 | 4% | 0.3–13.68% |
| alpha-Terpinene | 99-86-5 | 3.7% | 3.7% |
| Farnesyl acetate (total isomers) | 4128-17-0 | 3.24% | 1.88–5.02% |
| (Z)-3-Hexenol | 928-96-1 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| alpha-Humulene | 6753-98-6 | 3.1% | 0.01–7.69% |
| Ethanol | 64-17-5 | 3% | 3% |
| Toluene | 108-88-3 | 2.92% | 2.92% |
| Benzyl acetate | 140-11-4 | 2.83% | 0.05–25.1% |
| delta-Cadinene | 483-76-1 | 2.67% | 0.03–10.8% |
| Methyl benzoate | 93-58-3 | 2.6% | 0.07–8.7% |
| Benzyl salicylate | 118-58-1 | 2.37% | 0.25–5.2% |
| (E)-2-Hexenal | 6728-26-3 | 2% | 2% |
| Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | 2% | 2% | |
| Farnesol (total isomers) | 106-28-5 | 1.81% | 0.21–2.3% |
| beta-Farnesene | 77129-48-7 | 1.79% | 0.28–3.29% |
| (E)-Isoeugenol | 5932-68-3 | 1.54% | 1.54% |
| Geraniol | 106-24-1 | 1.54% | 0.01–5.07% |
| T-Amorphol | 53947-91-4 | 1.53% | 0.82–2% |
| alpha-Thujene | 3917-48-4 | 1.46% | 0.13–2.8% |
| beta-Ocimene (total isomers) | 3338-55-4 | 1.25% | 0.05–2.83% |
| 2-Phenylethyl benzoate | 94-47-3 | 1.23% | 1.23% |
| beta-Bisabolene | 495-61-4 | 1.13% | 1.13% |
| Cinnamyl acetate | 103-54-8 | 1.09% | 0.88–7% |
| T-Muurolol | 19912-62-0 | 0.97% | 0.4–1.54% |
| Isocaryophyllene | 118-65-0 | 0.92% | 0.92% |
| alpha-Copaene | 3856-25-5 | 0.905% | 0.03–3% |
| gamma-Cadinene | 39029-41-9 | 0.9% | 0.07–2.8% |
| beta-Ocimene | 13877-91-3 | 0.85% | 0.85% |
| 3-Hexenyl acetate | 1708-82-3 | 0.845% | 0.2–1.49% |
| beta-Cadinene | 523-47-7 | 0.83% | 0.16–1.74% |
| Methyl isoeugenol | 93-16-3 | 0.83% | 0.83% |
| alpha-Cadinol | 481-34-5 | 0.8% | 0.5–0.8% |
| T-Cadinol | 5937-11-1 | 0.75% | 0.6–0.9% |
| Nerolidol (unknown isomer) | 7212-44-4 | 0.7% | 0.5–0.7% |
| Bicyclogermacrene | 24703-35-3 | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 1139-30-6 | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| delta-Cadinol | 0.6% | 0.22–0.87% | |
| Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) | 0.595% | 0.19–1.23% | |
| delta-Elemene | 20307-84-0 | 0.575% | 0.05–1.1% |
| alpha-Muurolene | 31983-22-9 | 0.56% | 0.05–1.1% |
| Dibutyl phthalate | 84-74-2 | 0.55% | 0.55% |
| Myrcene | 123-35-3 | 0.535% | 0.05–24.7% |
| Copaene (unknown isomer) | 3856-25-5 | 0.51% | 0.51% |
| alpha-Cadinene | 24406-05-1 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| alpha-Cedrene | 469-61-4 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Anethole | 104-46-1 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Benzyl alcohol | 100-51-6 | 0.5% | 0.2–1.9% |
| Calamenene | 483-77-2 | 0.5% | 0.2–0.74% |
| Cubebene (unknown isomer) | 11012-64-9 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| epsilon-Cadinene | 27542-04-7 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Viridiflorene | 21747-46-6 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| p-Xylene | 106-42-3 | 0.48% | 0.48% |
| Terpinolene | 586-62-9 | 0.425% | 0.05–0.8% |
| alpha-Amorphene | 20085-19-2 | 0.4% | 0.2–0.5% |
| gamma-Cadinol | 50895-55-1 | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| gamma-Elemene | 30824-67-0 | 0.38% | 0.22–0.54% |
| Isoeugenol | 97-54-1 | 0.36% | 0.2–0.5% |
| para-Cymene | 99-87-6 | 0.325% | 0.01–0.64% |
| alpha-Ylangene | 947-59-1 | 0.3% | 0.05–0.8% |
| Safrole | 94-59-7 | 0.3% | 0.07–0.4% |
| beta-Cubebene | 13744-15-5 | 0.295% | 0.2–0.5% |
| Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | 606-45-1 | 0.29% | 0.29% |
| o-Xylene | 95-47-6 | 0.29% | 0.29% |
| beta-Cedrene | 546-28-1 | 0.285% | 0.14–0.46% |
| Ethyl benzoate | 93-89-0 | 0.28% | 0.06–0.5% |
| Methyl eugenol | 93-15-2 | 0.265% | 0.13–0.4% |
| Prenyl benzoate | 205-11-8 | 0.26% | 0.11–0.82% |
| 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol | 115-18-4 | 0.25% | 0.1–0.4% |
| allo-Aromadendrene | 25246-27-9 | 0.25% | 0.25% |
| beta-Elemene | 515-13-9 | 0.24% | 0.11–1.4% |
| 2,3-Dimethyl-5-methoxyphenol | 34883-01-7 | 0.23% | 0.23% |
| (E)-2-Hexenyl acetate | 2497-18-9 | 0.21% | 0.21% |
| (E)-2-Hexenol | 928-95-0 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| beta-Pinene | 127-91-3 | 0.2% | 0.02–4.5% |
| Cedrol | 77-53-2 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Eugenol | 97-53-0 | 0.2% | 0.06–0.8% |
| Linalyl acetate | 115-95-7 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Methyl salicylate | 119-36-8 | 0.2% | 0.05–0.56% |
| Thujan-3-ol | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| alpha-Pinene | 80-56-8 | 0.19% | 0.01–14% |
| (E)-Nerolidol | 40716-66-3 | 0.185% | 0.07–0.3% |
| (E)-Anethole | 4180-23-8 | 0.18% | 0.09–0.36% |
| p-Cresyl benzoate | 614-34-6 | 0.17% | 0.17% |
| 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone | 513-86-0 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
Ylang Ylang (Fiji)Duve, R.N., and Vithalbhal, C.L., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from Flowers of Endemic Cananga Odorata in Fiji, Internat. Flavours Food Addit., Vol. 6, 341, 346 (1975)
- Linalool78-70-652%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-021%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-412%
Ylang Ylang 4Gaydou, E.M., Randriamiharisoa, R., and Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the Essential Oil of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga Odorata Hook. F. et Thomson), J. Agric. Food. Chem., Vol.34, 481-487 (1986)
- Linalool78-70-619.03%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-510.56%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-510.23%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-88.71%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-47.37%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-36.7%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-44.62%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-33.69%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-12.34%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-12.01%
- Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons 2%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-01.88%
- (E,E)-Farnesol 106-28-51.81%
- Geraniol106-24-11.54%
- T-Muurolol 19912-62-01.54%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.4%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-81.01%
- delta-Cadinol 0.87%
- alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.8%
- Methyl salicylate119-36-80.56%
- gamma-Cadinol 50895-55-10.4%
- 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol 115-18-40.4%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.36%
- Eugenol97-53-00.34%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.27%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.2%
- Myrcene123-35-30.17%
- Nerol106-25-20.13%
- Prenol 556-82-10.13%
- Methylbutenol (unknown structure) 60766-00-90.13%
- Prenyl acetate0.13%
- Methyl eugenol 93-15-20.13%
- (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.07%
- Safrole 94-59-70.07%
- p-Cresol106-44-50.07%
- 2-Phenylethanol60-12-80.07%
Ylang Ylang (China) 1Cu., J.-Q., Yunnan - The Kingdom of Essential Oil Plants, Flav. & Fragr.: A World Perspective; B.M. Lawrence, B.D. Mookherjee & B.J. Willis (Eds.), Proc. 10th Int. Congress Ess. Oils, Fragr. & Flav., Washington DC, USA, Nov 1986, p. 231-241; Elsevier Amsterdam (l988)
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-533%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-019.82%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-67.69%
- Bergamotene (unknown isomer) 5.4%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-45.33%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-04.75%
- beta-Farnesene 77129-48-73.29%
- Geraniol106-24-12.48%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-82.41%
- beta-Cadinene 523-47-71.74%
- Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) 0.91%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-30.66%
- Copaene (unknown isomer) 3856-25-50.51%
- Linalool78-70-60.41%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-10.34%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-40.05%
- Geranial 141-27-50.04%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.04%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.02%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.01%
Ylang Ylang 1D.B. Katague and E.R. Kirch, Analysis of the Volatile Components of Ylang Ylang Oil by Gas Chromatography (analysis of extra oil), J. Pharm. Sci., Vol. 52, 252-258 (1963)
- Benzyl acetate140-11-425.1%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-816.5%
- Linalool78-70-613.6%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-38.7%
- Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (unknown) 7.4%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-35.3%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-42.2%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.7%
Ylang Ylang 2aBuccellato, F., Ylang Survey (analysis oil extra), Perf. Flav., Vol. 7 (4), 9-12 (1982)
- Farnesene (unknown isomer) 97885-54-618%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-412.6%
- Linalool78-70-610.3%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-18.9%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-88.4%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-56.8%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-44.3%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-34%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-34%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-63.1%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-92%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-11.9%
- (Z,E)-Farnesol 3790-71-40.9%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.5%
- Benzyl alcohol100-51-60.5%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.3%
- Safrole 94-59-70.3%
- Geraniol106-24-10.2%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.2%
- Eugenol97-53-00.2%
- Isoeugenol97-54-10.2%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.1%
- p-Cresol106-44-50.1%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.1%
- Methyl salicylate119-36-80.1%
Ylang Ylang 2bBuccellato, F., Ylang Survey (analysis of absolute), Perf. Flav., Vol. 7 (4), 9-12 (1982)
- Farnesene (unknown isomer) 97885-54-614.9%
- Linalool78-70-613.2%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-411.8%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-110.8%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-510%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-15.2%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-34%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-33.5%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-63.3%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-83%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-92.8%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-42.8%
- (Z,E)-Farnesol 3790-71-41.8%
- Geraniol106-24-11.7%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.8%
- Eugenol97-53-00.8%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.7%
- Safrole 94-59-70.4%
- Methyl salicylate119-36-80.3%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.1%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.1%
Ylang Ylang 2cBuccellato, F., Ylang Survey (analysis of concrete), Perf. Flav., Vol. 7 (4), 9-12 (1982)
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-416.4%
- Linalool78-70-611.8%
- Farnesene (unknown isomer) 97885-54-610%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-58.1%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-15.8%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-14.9%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-84.3%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-33.5%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-63.1%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-92.6%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-42.5%
- (Z,E)-Farnesol 3790-71-42.3%
- Geraniol106-24-12%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-31.2%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.7%
- Eugenol97-53-00.5%
- Benzyl alcohol100-51-60.5%
- Methyl salicylate119-36-80.2%
- p-Cresol106-44-50.1%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.1%
Ylang Ylang 3Lawrence, B.M., Progress in Essential Oils (percentages are estimates) (no detailed analysis of the oxygenated constituents), Perf. Flav., Vol. 11 (5), 111 (1986)
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-515%
- Linalool78-70-615%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-47.5%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-57.5%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-47.5%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-87.5%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-53%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-33%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-13%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-03%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-63%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-33%
- Geraniol106-24-13%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.5%
- alpha-Amorphene 20085-19-20.5%
- Viridiflorene 21747-46-60.5%
- Cubebene (unknown isomer) 11012-64-90.5%
- Calamenene 483-77-20.5%
- alpha-Cadinene 24406-05-10.5%
- alpha-Farnesene 0.5%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.5%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.5%
- Myrcene123-35-30.5%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.5%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.5%
- alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.05%
- alpha-Ylangene 947-59-10.05%
- alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.05%
- delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.05%
- beta-Ylangene 20479-06-50.05%
- beta-Copaene 18252-44-30.05%
- Cyclocopacamphene 24112-86-50.05%
Ylang Ylang (China) 2aL. Ma, Y. Zeng, Y. Sun, Z. Wu & M. Liu, Studies on the aroma volatile constituents of Ylang Ylang flowers by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (analysis of headspace), Sepu, Vol. 6 (1), 11-18 (1988)
- Ethyl acetate141-78-657.93%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-813.04%
- Linalool78-70-610.96%
- Ethanol 64-17-53%
- Toluene 108-88-32.92%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-42.83%
- 3-Hexenyl acetate 1708-82-31.49%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-31.48%
- Isocaryophyllene 118-65-00.92%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-30.85%
- Myrcene123-35-30.69%
- gamma-Elemene 30824-67-00.54%
- p-Xylene 106-42-30.48%
- o-Xylene 95-47-60.29%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.28%
- p-Cresyl propyl ether104-45-00.23%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-30.21%
- (E)-2-Hexenyl acetate 2497-18-90.21%
- Limonene 138-86-30.17%
- p-Cresyl benzoate 614-34-60.17%
- 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone513-86-00.14%
- Pentyl acetate628-63-70.12%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.11%
- Butyl acetate 123-86-40.11%
- 3-Hexenol-1 544-12-70.1%
- Propyl acetate 109-60-40.1%
- gamma-Gurjunene 22567-17-50.09%
- Benzaldehyde 100-52-70.07%
Ylang Ylang (China) 2bL. Ma, Y. Zeng, Y. Sun, Z. Wu & M. Liu, Studies on the aroma volatile constituents of Ylang-Ylang flowers by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (anal. absolute), Sepu, Vol. 6 (1), 11-18 (1988)
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-516.94%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-013.73%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-413.61%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-311.65%
- Linalool78-70-65.2%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-64.88%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-13.66%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-03.05%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-82.89%
- Geraniol106-24-11.59%
- 2-Phenylethyl benzoate 94-47-31.23%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-41.13%
- Methyl isoeugenol93-16-30.83%
- Calamenene 483-77-20.74%
- alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-90.56%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.48%
- beta-Farnesene 77129-48-70.28%
- allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.25%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-5-methoxyphenol 34883-01-70.23%
- Geranial 141-27-50.22%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-40.17%
- Globulol 0.12%
- Eugenol97-53-00.11%
- alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.11%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.08%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-30.07%
- Ethyl benzoate93-89-00.06%
- Myrcene123-35-30.05%
- p-Cresyl propyl ether104-45-00.04%
- Limonene 138-86-30.03%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.03%
Ylang Ylang (China) 3Ding, J.-K., et al., Studies on the constituents of the essential oils from Cananga odorata in the different varieties and the flowered periods, Acta Bot. Yunnanica, Vol. 10, 331-334 (1988)
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-525.44%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-017.09%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-313.41%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-811.55%
- alpha-Farnesene 6.39%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-45.57%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-65.54%
- Geraniol106-24-15.07%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-03.41%
- Linalool78-70-63.28%
- beta-Cadinene 523-47-70.82%
- delta-Cadinol 0.31%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-40.28%
- Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) 0.28%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-10.25%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-90.11%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.09%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.08%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.06%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.03%
- Elemol639-99-60.02%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.01%
Ylang Ylang (Laos)Ding, J.-K., et al., Studies on the constituents of the essential oils from Canaga odorata in the different varieties and the flowered periods, Acta Bot. Yunnanica, Vol. 10, 331-334 (1988)
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-525.68%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-015.76%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-313.68%
- Linalool78-70-610.64%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-49.48%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-66.48%
- alpha-Farnesene 4.76%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-04.69%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-82.08%
- Geraniol106-24-11.98%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-31.02%
- beta-Cadinene 523-47-70.99%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-10.28%
- delta-Cadinol 0.22%
- Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) 0.19%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.14%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-40.13%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-90.12%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.11%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.07%
- Elemol639-99-60.05%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.03%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.03%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.03%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
Ylang Ylang (Thailand)Ding, J.-K., et al., Studies on the constituents of the essential oils from Cananga odorata in the different varieties and the flowered periods, Acta Bot. Yunnanica, Vol. 10, 331-334 (1988)
- alpha-Farnesene 38.72%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-511.39%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-011.38%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-08.39%
- Linalool78-70-66.62%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-45.29%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-62.83%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-41.45%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-11.38%
- Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) 1.23%
- beta-Cadinene 523-47-70.83%
- delta-Cadinol 0.77%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.64%
- Myrcene123-35-30.57%
- Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-20.55%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.4%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.3%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.26%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.24%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.2%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.14%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.13%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.07%
- Alloocimene (unknown isomer) 673-84-70.07%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.06%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.05%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
Ylang Ylang 5aBenveniste, B., and Azzo, N., Ylang Ylang. Comparative chemical composition of the different grades of ylang ylang oil (analysis of grade: Extra), Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol. VI, June 30 (1992), Kato Worldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon NY, USA
- Germacrene D 23986-74-517.07%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-412.36%
- Linalool78-70-68.6%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-88.47%
- alpha-Farnesene 8.17%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-55.18%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-34.97%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-44.83%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-34.48%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-83.97%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-12.37%
- Prenyl acetate2.3%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61.76%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-01.68%
- (Z,Z)-Farnesyl acetate 24163-97-11.31%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-11.14%
- T-Amorphol 53947-91-40.82%
- Prenyl benzoate 205-11-80.82%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.64%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.61%
- Isoeugenol97-54-10.5%
- (E)-Anethole 4180-23-80.36%
- Geraniol106-24-10.29%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.23%
- Hexyl acetate142-92-70.22%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-90.21%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.2%
- 2-Phenylethyl acetate103-45-70.19%
- beta-Cedrene 546-28-10.14%
- (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.14%
- Isoeugenyl acetate93-29-80.12%
- Limonene 138-86-30.1%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.1%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.1%
- Eugenol97-53-00.08%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.05%
Ylang Ylang (Colombia)Stashenko E., et al., HRGC and GC-MS analysis of essential oil from Colombian ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson forma genuina) (average of 6 anal.), J. High Resol. Chromat., Vol. 16, 441-444 (1993); (see also: J. High Resol. Chromat., Vol. 18, 101-105 (1995))
- Germacrene D 23986-74-520%
- Linalool78-70-615%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-412%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-87%
- (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene502-61-45%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-34%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-44%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-83%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-62.5%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-32.5%
- (E,E)-Farnesol 106-28-52%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-02%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.5%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-91%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-51%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-11%
- alpha-Ylangene 947-59-10.8%
- T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.6%
- delta-Cadinol 0.6%
- epsilon-Cadinene 27542-04-70.5%
- Anethole104-46-10.5%
- alpha-Cedrene469-61-40.5%
- alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.5%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.5%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.5%
- Ethyl benzoate93-89-00.5%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.4%
- Methyl eugenol 93-15-20.4%
- T-Muurolol 19912-62-00.4%
- (E)-Nerolidol 40716-66-30.3%
- Benzyl alcohol100-51-60.2%
- alpha-Amorphene 20085-19-20.2%
- 3-Hexenyl acetate 1708-82-30.2%
- Calamenene 483-77-20.2%
- Cedrol77-53-20.2%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.2%
- Geraniol106-24-10.2%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.2%
- 2-Phenylethyl acetate103-45-70.15%
- Myrcene123-35-30.1%
- Limonene 138-86-30.1%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.1%
- alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.1%
- 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol 115-18-40.1%
- 2-Hexenol 2305-21-70.1%
- 2-Hexenyl acetate 10094-40-30.1%
- Methyl salicylate119-36-80.05%
- Prenol 556-82-10.05%
- Camphene 79-92-50.02%
- 3-Hexenol-1 544-12-70.01%
Ylang Ylang 5cBenveniste, B., and Azzo, N., Ylang Ylang. Comparative chemical composition of the different grades of ylang ylang oil (analysis of grade II), Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter, Vol. VI, June 30 (1992), Kato Worldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon NY, USA
- Germacrene D 23986-74-521.71%
- alpha-Farnesene 15.73%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-512.9%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-46.33%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-63.35%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-13.12%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-13.05%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-32.96%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-02.7%
- Linalool78-70-62.56%
- (Z,Z)-Farnesyl acetate 24163-97-12.02%
- T-Amorphol 53947-91-42%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-41.68%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-51.22%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-81.19%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-91.13%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-81.09%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-30.7%
- Geraniol106-24-10.43%
- beta-Cedrene 546-28-10.37%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-90.32%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.32%
- Eugenol97-53-00.29%
- Isoeugenol97-54-10.29%
- Prenyl benzoate 205-11-80.25%
- (E)-Anethole 4180-23-80.17%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.13%
- Prenyl acetate0.12%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.06%
- Limonene 138-86-30.05%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.05%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.04%
- 2-Phenylethyl acetate103-45-70.04%
- (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.02%
- Hexyl acetate142-92-70.01%
Ylang Ylang 5dBenveniste, B., and Azzo, N., Ylang Ylang. Comparative chemical composition of the different grades of ylang ylang oil (analysis of grade III), Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter, Vol. VI, June 30 (1992), Kato Worldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon NY, USA
- alpha-Farnesene 23.75%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-521.65%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-512.39%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-45.43%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-13.67%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-63.62%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-03.46%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-12.81%
- T-Amorphol 53947-91-41.93%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-51.6%
- (Z,Z)-Farnesyl acetate 24163-97-11.56%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-91.25%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-31.21%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-80.88%
- Linalool78-70-60.76%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-40.69%
- beta-Cedrene 546-28-10.46%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-80.39%
- Isoeugenol97-54-10.36%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-90.27%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.27%
- Prenyl benzoate 205-11-80.27%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-30.2%
- Geraniol106-24-10.19%
- (E)-Anethole 4180-23-80.09%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.08%
- Eugenol97-53-00.06%
- Prenyl acetate0.03%
- Limonene 138-86-30.02%
- 2-Phenylethyl acetate103-45-70.02%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.01%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.01%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.01%
Ylang Ylang 5bBenveniste, B., and Azzo, N., Ylang Ylang. Comparative chemical composition of the different grades of ylang ylang oil (analysis of grade I), Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter, Vol. VI, June 30 (1992), Kato Worldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon NY, USA
- Germacrene D 23986-74-520.11%
- alpha-Farnesene 10.69%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-58.04%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-47.68%
- Linalool78-70-67.27%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-45.83%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-85.75%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-34.26%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-33.35%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-82.76%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-62.67%
- Benzyl salicylate118-58-12.63%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-01.89%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-11.68%
- (Z,Z)-Farnesyl acetate 24163-97-11.6%
- Prenyl acetate1.3%
- T-Amorphol 53947-91-41.12%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.81%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.78%
- Isoeugenol97-54-10.5%
- Geraniol106-24-10.37%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.25%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-90.24%
- Eugenol97-53-00.2%
- beta-Cedrene 546-28-10.2%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.19%
- (E)-Anethole 4180-23-80.19%
- 2-Phenylethyl acetate103-45-70.12%
- Prenyl benzoate 205-11-80.11%
- Limonene 138-86-30.1%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.07%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.07%
- Methyl chavicol140-67-00.06%
Ylang Ylang (China) 4Zhu Liangfeng, Li Yonghua, Li Baoling, Lu Biyao & Zhang Wenlian, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents Supplement 1 p. 15, South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publishing Co., Chinese National Node for APINMAP, distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1995)
- Linalool78-70-629.2%
- Benzyl acetate140-11-424.14%
- Benzyl benzoate120-51-420.45%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-36.08%
- Methyl benzoate93-58-32.7%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-92.69%
- p-Cresyl methyl ether104-93-82.05%
- Benzyl alcohol100-51-61.9%
- (E)-Isoeugenol 5932-68-31.54%
- Cinnamyl acetate103-54-80.97%
- alpha-Farnesene 0.67%
- 2-Phenylethyl acetate103-45-70.63%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.51%
- Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 606-45-10.29%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.27%
- p-Cresol106-44-50.27%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.24%
- gamma-Elemene 30824-67-00.22%
- (Z,E)-Farnesol 3790-71-40.21%
- beta-Cadinene 523-47-70.16%
- Anisyl acetate104-21-20.14%
Ylang Ylang leaf (Cameroon)Fekam Boyom F., et al., Aromatic Plants of Tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative Study of the Volatile Constituents of 5 Annonaceae Species Growing in Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 11, 333-338 (1996)
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-526.3%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-814%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-511.7%
- 1-Hexanol111-27-310.2%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-66.3%
- beta-Pinene127-91-34.5%
- (Z)-3-Hexenol928-96-13.1%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-13%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-52.9%
- (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-32%
- Linalool78-70-61.9%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-91.4%
- alpha-Muurolene 31983-22-91.1%
- delta-Elemene 20307-84-01.1%
- T-Cadinol 5937-11-10.9%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.8%
- alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.8%
- alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.7%
- Myrcene123-35-30.6%
- Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.6%
- Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-30.6%
- Limonene 138-86-30.4%
- alpha-Amorphene 20085-19-20.4%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
- alpha-Ylangene 947-59-10.3%
- (E)-2-Hexenol928-95-00.2%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.05%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.05%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.05%
Ylang Ylang fruit (Cameroon)Chalchat, J-C., et al., Correlation Between Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity. VI Activity of Some African Essential Oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 9, 67-75 (Jan/Feb 1997)
- Sabinene3387-41-534.3%
- Myrcene123-35-324.7%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-811.1%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-38%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-45.6%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-53.7%
- beta-Pinene127-91-33.4%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-42.8%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-42%
- Limonene 138-86-30.9%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.8%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.7%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.3%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.2%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.2%
- gamma-Muurolene 30021-74-00.2%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-50.2%
- Thujan-3-ol 0.2%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.01%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.01%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.
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Cananga Oil