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    Lemon “Superior” Oil, FCF

    Lemon “Superior” Oil, FCF

    $5.00 USD
    $5.00 USD
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    Manufacturer: Pure aldehydic sparkle without harsh terpenes. From Sicilian groves to luxury fragrance houses. Molecularly distilled for crystal clear perfumes.

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    “Love that it's FCF so I can dose with a heavy hand. Seriously high-quality stuff.”
    Sean    Lemon “Superior” Oil, FCF Customer

    🍊Citrus Suite | Essential Oils

    CAS: 84929-31-7
    Synonyms: Lemon Oil Sfumatrice
    Variety: Citrus limon, (L) BURM. f. Classification: Top Note[i]

    First we brought you superior Bergamot Bergaptene Free, now we bring you Capua's beautiful Lemon Furocoumarin free. Regular cold pressed lemon can be used to an IFRA limit of 2% of your finished product, but Lemon “Superior” Oil FCF can be used up to 28%. That is because the dangerous furocoumarins are removed from the oil without harming its beautiful scent.

    Origin: Calabria, Italy
    Part: Peel
    Method: Cold pressed at source

    Country of Origin
    Italy
    IFRA 51
    20% in finished product (Cat. 4)
    Odour Family
    Citrus
    Appearance
    Pale yellow liquid
    Longevity
    Lasts 4 hours on a smelling strip.
    INCI Name
    CITRUS LIMON (LEMON) PEEL OIL
    Odour Profile

    Lemon "Superior" Oil, FCF delivers an unparalleled fresh, intensely zesty, bright sparkling aroma with mouth-watering juiciness, evolving from sharp aldehydic opening to sweeter fondant-like heart with subtle petitgrain-citrus woody complexity.

    Uses

    Premium FCF citrus for high-impact dosing; provides brilliant radiance and sustained freshness without phototoxicity risk.

    Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for Capua 1880, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.

    General Information

    Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.

    All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.

    IFRA Standards

    Permitted amounts in finished product:

    IFRA 51: 20%
    IFRA 49: 28%

    These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...

    For Trade Use Only

    Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.

    These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

    View full details
    Request SDS IFRA 51 EU Allergens COA
    From our research lab

    Usage in Perfumery

    Lemon “Superior” Oil, FCF appears in 6% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 1% of the concentrate.

    1% Median use in formula
    2.99% Average use in formula
    0.03% Minimum observed
    15% Maximum observed
    Odour
    Lemon, fresh, citrus, pungent, peely
    Family
    Citrus
    Substantivity
    4 hours on a smelling strip
    Often used alongside
    Found in these perfumes

    Free formulasVBNA Homme (13%), Clive Christian 1872 Men (2.61%), Creed Royal Oud (2%), Rex Flores (1.5%), Creed Millésime Impérial (0.7%), Apreslondee (0.5%)

    Creative FormulasConcentré d'Orange Verte (> 10%), Acqua Viva, Allure Homme Sport Cologne, Aqua Media Cologne Forte, Bake, Bois du Portugal, Burlington 1819, City of Stars, Colonia Pura, Colonia, Eau de Citron Noir, Eau S., Eros EDP, Fiero, Frenchy Lavande, Italian Cypress, Light Blue Eau Intense, Light Blue for Women, Limette 37, On The Beach, Overdose, Pacific Chill, Pour Monsieur, Renaissance, Rive d’Ambre, Royal Water, Search, Y Eau Fraîche, Imagination (0.1–10%), Le Lion, Afternoon Swim, Chrome, Naxos, Sauvage EDP, Le Male Elixir, Angel Vintage, Cologne Indélébile, L'eau De Issey, Grand Soir, 1 Million Elixir, 1 Million Golden Oud, 1 Million Lucky, 1872 for Men, 1932 EDP, 212 Men Summer, 212 VIP Rosé, 724, À La Rose, A*Men Pure Coffee, A*Men Pure Malt, A*Men, Absolu Aventus 2023, Absolu Aventus 2025, Absolu Aventus, Accento Overdose, Acqua di G. Absolu Instinct, Acqua di G. Absolu, Acqua di G. Essenza, Acqua di G. Parfum, Acqua di G. Pour Homme, Acqua di G. Profondo, Addictive Vibration, African Leather, Akaster, Allure Homme Édition Blanche, Allure Homme Sport Superleggera, Allure Homme Sport, Allure Homme, Amber Pour Homme Intense, Amber Pour Homme, Amberful, Ambre Sultan, Amore Caffè, Amyris Femme, Amyris Homme Extrait, Ange ou Démon Le Secret, Antaeus, Aoud Exclusif, Aoud Extraordinaire, Aoud Lagoon, Aoud Musk, Apex Eau Intense, Apple Brandy on the Rocks, Aqua Allegoria Herba Fresca, Aqua Universalis Forte, Aqua Vitae Forte, Aqva Amara, Aqva Pour Homme Atlantiqve, Aqva Pour Homme, Arabian Wood, Arm. White for Him Vintage, Artisan, At The Barber's, Atomic Rose, Au Coeur du Désert, Au Hasard, Aventus Cologne, Aventus for Her, Aventus, Awake, Az. Pour Homme Elixir, Az. Pour Homme, B. Her, Bad Boy Elixir, Bal D'Afrique, Beau de Jour, Beige, Bel Ami Vetiver, Bergamote Soleil, Bergamotto di Calabria, Birds of Paradise, Black Aoud, Black Caviar, Black II, Black Opium Over Red, Black Opium, Black Orchid, Black Saffron, Black XS, Blessed Baraka, Bleu EDP, Bleu EDT, Bleu Parfum, Bloom Acqua di Fiori, Blue Moon Ginger Dash, Blue Sapphire, Blue Talisman, Bois des Iles, Boss in Motion, Boy, Bright Crystal, Buongiorno, C.K. One, C.K. One Vintage, Cactus Garden, Carios, Cedrat 37, Cedrat Boise, Cedro di Taormina, Cinque Terre, Citron 28, Citrus Riviera, Coach Platinum, Coco Mademoiselle Intense, Coco Noir, Code EDP, Code For Women, Code, Colonia Ebano, Colonia Essenza, Colonia il Profumo, Colonia Intensa, Colonia Sandalo, Cool Water for Men, Cool Water for Women, Coromandel EDP, Cosmic Pepper, Costa Azzurra Acqua, Costa Azzurra Parfum, Costa Azzurra, Crab Apple Blossom, Cruz del Sur I, Crystal Noir, Cuir de Russie, Cuir Nu, Cuoium, D. Homme Eau for Men, D. Homme Parfum 2025, D. Homme Sport 2021, Danger Parfum Cologne, Danger Pour Homme Parfum, Darley, Debaser, Decibel, Deep Blue, Delina La Rosée, Deziro, Diaghilev, Drakkar Noir, Eau des Merveilles Bleue, Eau des Merveilles, Eau Duelle EDT, Eau S. Extreme 2010, Ébène Fumé, EGE, Égoïste Cologne Concentrée Vintage, Égoïste, Elysium Eau Intense, Elysium Noir, Elysium Parfum Cologne, Enclave, English Pear & Freesia, Erba Gold, Erba Leather, Erba Pura, Erolfa, Eternity for Men EDP, Eternity for Men, Explorer, Fahrenheit, Fahrenheit Vintage, Faith, Fan Your Flames, Fico di Amalfi, Figment Man, Figue Érotique, Fougère Platine, From the Garden, Gabrielle Essence, Galloway, Ganymede, Gardénia, Gold Man, Golden Dallah, Green Irish Tweed, Gris, Guerl. Vetiver (Vintage), Guilty Absolute Pour Homme, Gyan, Gypsy Water, H24 EDP, Hacivat X, Halfeti Leather, Haltane, Herba Fresca, High Frequency, Himalaya, Honour Man, Imitation Man, Imperium, Individuel, Infusion d'Iris Cèdre, Infusion de Gingembre, Intense Cedrat Boise, Invictus Aqua, Invictus Intense, Invictus Parfum, Invictus Platinum, Invictus Victory Absolu, Invictus Victory Elixir, Invictus Victory, Iris 39, Irish Leather, Isola Blu, Isola Sol, J! Homme, Jazz Club, Journey Man, Joy, K. Flower, K. Pour Homme EDP, Khanjar, Kuhuyan, L.12.12. Blanc, L'air du Désert Marocain, L’Eau d’I. Pour Homme EDP, L'Eau d'I. Pour Homme, L'Eau K. pour Homme, L'Heure de Nuit, L'Homme Ideal EDP, L’Homme Idéal Platine Privé, L'Immensité, L'Orpheline, La Capitale, Lady Million, Lanv. for Men Vintage, Lavender Extreme, Le Beau Le Parfum, Le Beau Paradise Garden, Le Jardin de Monsieur Li, Le Sel d'I., Libre, Light Blue Eau Intense Pour Homme, Light Blue Pour Homme EDP, Lolita EDP, Lonestar Memories Vintage, Love in White, Lovers, Luna Rossa Ocean Le Parfum, Lyric Man, Man in Black, Man Wood Essence, Mandarino Di Amalfi Acqua, Mandarino Di Amalfi, Manhattan, Masculin Pluriel, Mefisto Gentiluomo, Megamare, Memoir Man, Men Privé, Metallique, Midnight in Paris EDP, Midnight in Paris EDT, Millésime 1849, Million Gold, Miss D. Absolutely Blooming, More Than Words, N°18, N°19 EDP, N°5 Eau Première, Nanshe, Nectarine Blossom & Honey, Néroli Outrenoir, Neroli Portofino Acqua, Neroli Portofino Forte, Neroli Portofino Parfum, Neroli Portofino, Nio, No. 1 for Men, Noir, Nuit de Feu, NüWa 2015, Oceania, Olympéa Blossom, Orange Blossom, Oriana, Original Santal, Original Vetiver 2024, Oud & Bergamot, Oud for Happiness, Oud Tobacco, Oud Wood Intense, Outlands, Oyédo, P. Black, P. EST. 67, P. L'Homme, P. Red Extreme, P. Sport, P. Ultra Blue, P.33, Paradoxe, Paragon, Parfum De La Nuit 2, Paris-Paris, Patchouli 24, Peony & Blush Suede, Perseus, Petit Matin, Phantom, Platinum Égoïste, Portrayal Man, Precious Oud, Psychedelic Love, Pure XS, Red Tobacco, Reflection Man, Reine de Nuit, Rose 31, Rose Exposed, Roses Musk, Roses Vanille, Rouge Chaotique, Rouge Malachite, Royal Princess Oud, Safari for Men, Sandalo, Santal Complet, Sauvage Parfum, Scandal Parfum Cologne, Scandal Pour Homme Absolu, Sedley, Si EDT, Si Passione, Side Effect, Silver Mountain Water, Sole di Positano, Soleil Blanc, Soleil Neige, Steamed Rainbow, Stronger With You Intensely, Stronger With You Parfum, Sublime Vanille, Supreme Leather, Sur La Route, Sycomore, Tabac Rose, Terre Eau Intense Vetiver, Terre Intense, Terre Parfum, TF for Men, The Ghost In The Shell, The Most Wanted, The One for Men, The One for Women EDT, The One Gold for Men, Tonka 25, Torino21, Torino25, Town & Country 2023, Town & Country, Tsar, Tubereuse 40, Tygar, Tyl Assoluto, Uden Overdose, Uden, Ultra Male, Un Jardin Apres La Mousson, Un Jardin en Méditerranée, Un Jardin Sur La Lagune, Uncut Gem, Vanille Fatale 2017, Vanille Fatale, Vetiver Fauve, Vetiver Parfum Cologne, VIII Rococo Magnolia, Viking Cologne, Viking, Virgin Island Water, Vodka on the Rocks, Voyage Parfum, Voyage, White Patchouli, Wood Sage & Sea Salt, Y EDP Intense, Y EDP, Y Le Parfum, YSL L'Homme, Yuzu EDP, Oud for Greatness (< 0.1%), Les Sables Roses, By the Fireplace, Apogée, Fleur du Désert, Herod, Honour Woman, K. Pour Homme, Ombre Nomade, Reflection Woman

    Also known by 128 other names

    Lemon Oil Sfumatrice; citral-less; citreatt; citrus limon peel oil; citrus limon peel oil c.p. africa; citrus limon peel oil c.p. argentina; citrus limon peel oil c.p. brazil; citrus limon peel oil c.p. california; citrus limon peel oil decolorized; citrus limon peel oil distilled; citrus limon peel oil folded; citrus limon peel oil folded argentina; citrus limon peel oil folded brazil; citrus limon peel oil folded california; citrus limon peel oil folded italy; citrus limon peel oil italy; citrus limon peel oil washed; citrus medica limonum peel oil; citrus medica limonum peel oil c.p. africa; citrus medica limonum peel oil c.p. argentina; citrus medica limonum peel oil c.p. brazil; citrus medica limonum peel oil c.p. california; citrus medica limonum peel oil c.p. florida; citrus medica limonum peel oil decolorized; citrus medica limonum peel oil distilled; citrus medica limonum peel oil expressed; citrus medica limonum peel oil folded; citrus medica limonum peel oil folded argentina; citrus medica limonum peel oil folded brazil; citrus medica limonum peel oil folded california; citrus medica limonum peel oil folded italy; citrus medica limonum peel oil italy; citrus medica limonum peel oil washed; citrus x limon peel oil; essential; hydroessential citrus limon (Vevy); lemon africa type ess select 02; lemon argentina ess. oil, bergapten free, w/o bergaptenes stabilized (for fragrance) (Robertet); lemon argentina low FC EO; lemon argentine EO; lemon citrustt; lemon citrustt 2, 5, 7, 10, fold; lemon EO 10 fold; lemon EO 5 fold; lemon ess BM 01; lemon ess for limonade; lemon ess nat 01; lemon ess nat 02; lemon ess nat 05; lemon ess select 01; lemon italy ess. oil, bergapten free, w/o bergaptenes stabilized (for fragrance) (Robertet); lemon ivory coast EO; lemon juicy; lemon oil; lemon oil # 925637; lemon oil 10-fold california; lemon oil 5-fold california; lemon oil 5x; lemon oil argentina; lemon oil argentina FCC; lemon oil brazil; lemon oil c.p. africa; lemon oil c.p. argentina; lemon oil c.p. argentina FCC; lemon oil c.p. brazil; lemon oil c.p. brazilian; lemon oil c.p. california; lemon oil c.p. florida; lemon oil calif. type star brand FCC; lemon oil california; lemon oil california 2-fold; lemon oil california 3-fold; lemon oil california 5-fold; lemon oil california 5X; lemon oil california distilled; lemon oil california type; lemon oil californian; lemon oil citral-less; lemon oil cold pressed california type FCC; lemon oil cold pressed italian; lemon oil concentrate; lemon oil CP 5x concentration 4321 ARR # 925589; lemon oil decolorized; lemon oil decolorized sfuma; lemon oil distilled; lemon oil distilled spain; lemon oil expressed; lemon oil folded argentina; lemon oil folded brazil; lemon oil folded california; lemon oil folded organic; lemon oil italian 5 fold, 10 fold; lemon oil italian decolorized; lemon oil italy; lemon oil ivory coast; lemon oil NF; lemon oil organic; lemon oil sfuma; lemon oil south africa organic; lemon oil spanish; lemon oil washed; lemon oil washed alcohol free; lemon oil, washed; lemon sicilian; lemon type africa ess select 01; oil lemon argentina tucuman c.p. FCC; oil lemon argentina type 5-fold; oil lemon brazilian type 5-fold; oil lemon brazilian type c.p. select FCC; oil lemon calif type extra, 5-fold, rectified (furo coumarin reduced); oil lemon california c.p. FCC (italian type); oil lemon california c.p. WONF; oil lemon california type 5-fold (from inland fruit); oil lemon california type 5-fold extra; oil lemon california type c.p. citressence FCC; oil lemon california type c.p. extra FCC; oil lemon california type c.p. FCC (from inland fruit); oil lemon california type citressence 5-fold; oil lemon california type extra 10-fold; oil lemon washed (alcohol reduced); oil lemon washed 5-fold; treattzest; volatile oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae; volatile oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae africa; volatile oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae argentina; volatile oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae brazil; volatile oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae california; volatile oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon, citrus limon (l.), rutaceae florida

    Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.

    From the published literature

    What Lemon is made of

    A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f, Citrus limon x Citrus sinensis, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 88 studies.

    Fraterworks Composition Combined from 88 published analyses — median and observed range
    Constituent CAS Median Range
    Limonene 138-86-3 64.12% 5.6–90.06%
    Phenylacetonitrile 140-29-4 17.6% 17.6%
    beta-Pinene 127-91-3 11.58% 0.03–18.5%
    Phenylacetaldoxime 7028-48-0 8.4% 8.4%
    gamma-Terpinene 99-85-4 8.02% 0.01–13.33%
    1-Nitro-2-phenylethane 30179-51-2 4.5% 4.5%
    2,3-Dihydrofarnesal 32480-08-3 4.1% 0.01–8.2%
    (E)-4,8-Dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene 19945-61-0 4% 4%
    Indole 120-72-9 3.8% 2.6–5%
    Citral 5392-40-5 3% 3%
    gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-9 2.32% 0.47–4.16%
    Heptadecene 26266-05-7 2.15% 0.7–3.6%
    beta-Ocimene 13877-91-3 1.8% 0.07–2.3%
    Isobutyraldoxime (unknown isomer) 1.8% 1.8%
    (E)-2,3-Dihydrofarnesol 1.7% 1.6–1.8%
    2-Methylbutanal oxime (isomer 1) 49805-55-2 1.7% 1.7%
    Sabinene 3387-41-5 1.64% 0.01–4.53%
    alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 1.64% 0.01–3.55%
    1,8-Cineole 470-82-6 1.6% 0.1–20.4%
    2-Phenylethanol 60-12-8 1.6% 1.6%
    Geranial 141-27-5 1.52% 0.05–33%
    Myrcene 123-35-3 1.5% 0.5–7.4%
    (2E,6E)-Farnesal 502-67-0 1.4% 0.4–2.4%
    Pentadecane 629-62-9 1.2% 0.01–1.3%
    Neryl formate 2142-94-1 1% 1%
    Neral 106-26-3 0.91% 0.05–23.4%
    Heptadecane 629-78-7 0.85% 0.7–1%
    Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 0.8% 0.8%
    Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 0.8% 0.8%
    Phenylacetaldoxime-o-methyl ether 0.8% 0.8%
    6-Methyl-4,6-heptadien-2-one 53370-68-6 0.74% 0.74%
    Farnesol (total isomers) 106-28-5 0.7% 0.02–1.2%
    (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-3 0.65% 0.09–1.99%
    Bisabolene (unknown isomer) 0.63% 0.4–0.86%
    Bicycloelemene 32531-56-9 0.62% 0.62%
    beta-Bisabolene 495-61-4 0.54% 0.01–2.78%
    Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 0.525% 0.05–1%
    beta-Elemene 515-13-9 0.51% 0.02–1%
    Bergamotene (unknown isomer) 0.47% 0.04–0.9%
    beta-Phellandrene 555-10-2 0.4% 0.01–2.4%
    Geranyl acetate 105-87-3 0.4% 0.01–6.5%
    Neryl acetate 141-12-8 0.39% 0.01–7.44%
    Terpinolene 586-62-9 0.375% 0.05–2.23%
    alpha-Bergamotene (total isomers) 17829-53-7 0.36% 0.03–1.3%
    Heneicosane 629-94-7 0.36% 0.2–0.52%
    Linalyl propionate 144-39-8 0.36% 0.36%
    Caryophyllene (unknown isomer) 13877-93-5 0.35% 0.3–0.4%
    Geranyl formate 105-86-2 0.35% 0.01–3%
    beta-Pinene epoxide 6931-54-0 0.34% 0.34%
    alpha-Thujene 3917-48-4 0.33% 0.01–0.5%
    Cyclofenchene 488-97-1 0.33% 0.33%
    trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-5 0.325% 0.01–0.5%
    alpha-Terpineol 98-55-5 0.3% 0.01–15%
    Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-2 0.3% 0.3%
    Fenchone 1195-79-5 0.3% 0.3%
    Ethanol 64-17-5 0.29% 0.29%
    Pulegone 15932-80-6 0.27% 0.1–0.44%
    (E)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6-undecadiene 0.25% 0.2–0.3%
    beta-Caryophyllene 87-44-5 0.24% 0.01–2.5%
    2-Butenal 4170-30-3 0.23% 0.11–0.25%
    Methyl heptenone (unknown structure) 409-02-9 0.23% 0.01–0.7%
    Linalool 78-70-6 0.22% 0.06–16%
    Phytol 150-86-7 0.22% 0.22%
    (-)-Carvone 6485-40-1 0.2% 0.2%
    Geranylacetone 3796-70-1 0.2% 0.2%
    Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers) 0.2% 0.1–1.8%
    Tetradecane 629-59-4 0.2% 0.01–0.2%
    beta-Ocimene (total isomers) 3779-61-1 0.19% 0.01–6.5%
    alpha-Terpinene 99-86-5 0.17% 0.01–2.53%
    Limonene-8,9-oxide (total isomers) 28098-68-2 0.16% 0.01–0.4%
    (E)-2-Hexenol 928-95-0 0.155% 0.13–0.18%
    alpha-Terpinyl acetate 80-26-2 0.155% 0.01–6%
    (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene 502-61-4 0.15% 0.04–0.6%
    para-Cymene 99-87-6 0.15% 0.01–7.8%
    Linalyl acetate 115-95-7 0.145% 0.01–23.3%
    Geranyl butyrate 106-29-6 0.14% 0.14%
    Methyl chavicol 140-67-0 0.14% 0.14%
    Farnesol (unknown isomer) 4602-84-0 0.135% 0.01–0.32%
    3-Hexenyl butyrate 2142-93-0 0.12% 0.12%
    Nonanal 124-19-6 0.12% 0.05–0.8%
    Carveol (total isomers) 1197-07-5 0.11% 0.01–0.24%
    beta-Terpineol (total isomers) 138-87-4 0.105% 0.1–0.3%
    (E)-7-Methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane 0.1% 0.1%
    (Z)-3-Hexenol 928-96-1 0.1% 0.01–0.62%
    (Z)-alpha-Ocimene 6874-44-8 0.1% 0.1%
    2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal 106-72-9 0.1% 0.1%
    Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 0.1% 0.01–1.56%
    Citronellal 106-23-0 0.1% 0.01–16.5%
    gamma-Terpineol 586-81-2 0.1% 0.1%
    Isopulegol 7786-67-6 0.1% 0.02–3%
    Sabinene hydrate (total isomers) 15537-55-0 0.1% 0.02–0.58%
    Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-2 0.09% 0.08–0.54%
    Isoisopulegol 18674-65-2 0.085% 0.01–0.16%
    1-Decanol 112-30-1 0.08% 0.01–0.38%
    Hexanal 66-25-1 0.08% 0.08%
    Myrtenol 515-00-4 0.08% 0.08%
    alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-0 0.075% 0.05–0.5%
    Bicyclogermacrene 24703-35-3 0.07% 0.04–0.26%
    Octanal 124-13-0 0.07% 0.01–0.5%
    alpha-Bisabolene 17627-44-0 0.06% 0.04–0.2%
    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Spain) 7Boelens, M.H., Critical Review on the Chemical Composition of Citrus Oils (average of 5 samples), Perf. Flav., Vol. 16, March/April 1991, 17-34

    47 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 7Boelens, M.H., and Jimenez R., The Chemical Composition of Some Mediterranean Citrus Oils, J. Ess. Oil Res, Vol. 1, 151-159 (1989)

    51 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 4Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., and Dugo, G., Research on the Composition of Essential Oils Produced from Sicilian Lemons Using "Pelatrice" and "Sfumatrice" Extractors during 1983/84 Production, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 1, (2), 69-86 (1986) (harvest January 1984, Pelatrice method)

    33 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 5Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., and Dugo, C., Research on the Composition of Essential Oils Produced from Sicilian Lemons Using "Pelatrice" and "Sfumatrici" Extractors during l983/84 Production, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 1, (2), 69-86 (1986) (harvest January l984, Sfumatrice method)

    34 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 6Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., and Dugo, C., Part XII. Characteristics of Sicilian Lemon Essential Oil Produced with the FMC Extractor (harvest January 1984), Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 1, (3), 125-134 (1986)

    34 constituents reported

    Lemon (Israel)Boelens, M.H., Critical Review on the Chemical Composition of Citrus Oils, Perf. Flav., Vol. 16, March/April 1991, 17-34

    47 constituents reported

    Lemon (Argentina) 1Cappello C., et al., Richerche chiche sulla composizione dei derivati agrumari Argentini Nota 1. Gli olii essenziali, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 5, 229-233 (1981)

    29 constituents reported

    Lemon (USA)Staroscik, J.A. and Wilson, A.A., Quantitative Analysis of Cold-Pressed Lemon Oil by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography, J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 30, No. 3, 1982, 507-509

    37 constituents reported

    Lemon (USA-California)Chamblee,T.S., Clark,B.C., Brewster,G.B., Radford,T., and Iacobucci,G.A., Quantitative Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Lemon Peel Oil (Californian oil; quantitative analysis with internal standard), J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, Vol. 39, 162-169

    59 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 8Chamblee,T.S., Clark,B.C., Brewster,G.B., Radford,T., and Iacobucci,G.A., Quantitative Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Lemon Peel Oil (Sicilian; quantitative analysis with internal standard), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, Vol. 39, 162-169

    59 constituents reported

    Lemon (Japan) 1Sugiyama, K., and Saito, M., Simple microscale supercritical fluid extraction system and its application to GC/MS of lemon peel oil, J. Chromatog., Vol. 442, 121-131 (1988)

    23 constituents reported

    Lemon (Japan) 2Inoma, S., Miyagi, Y., and Akieda, T., Characterization of citrus oils (mainly orange oil, mandarin oil and tangerin oil) (commercial lemon oil of strange composition: reconstituted ?), Kanzei Chuo Busekishoho, Vol. 29, 87-97 (1989)

    36 constituents reported

    • Limonene 138-86-390.06%
    • Linalool78-70-61.95%
    • Geranial 141-27-51.58%
    • Decanal112-31-21.56%
    • Neral 106-26-30.92%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.58%
    • Valencene4630-07-30.53%
    • gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.47%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.28%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.21%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.16%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.15%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.13%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.12%
    • 3-Hexenyl butyrate 2142-93-00.12%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.1%
    • trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.1%
    • 1-Octanol111-87-50.09%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.08%
    • Carvone 99-49-00.08%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • Limonene dioxide 0.01%
    • Limonene oxide (unknown structure) 4959-35-70.01%
    • alpha-Sinensal 17909-77-20.01%
    • cis-Carveol 1197-06-40.01%
    • alpha-Farnesene 0.01%
    • alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.01%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.01%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.01%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.01%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.01%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.01%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.01%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.01%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.01%
    Lemon (Japan) 3Yamauchi, Y., and Saito, M., Fractionation of lemon peel oil by semipreparative supercritical fluid chromatography, J. Chromatog. Vol. 505, 237-246 (1990)

    18 constituents reported

    Lemon (Argentina) 2Retemar, A., Essential oils from aromatic species, In: On Essential Oils. Edit. J. Verghese, pp. 123-279, publ. by Synthite Industrial Chemicals Pte Ltd., Kolenchery, India (1986)

    29 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 3Calvarano, I., and DiGiacomo, A., Chemical Composition of terpeneless lemon oil, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 54, 145-151 (1984)

    27 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 2Dugo, G., Licandro, G., Cotroneo, A., and Dugo, G., Sulla Genuinita delle Esenze Agrumarie. Nota I Caratterizzazione di essenze du limone Siliciane (percentage composition in distilled oil), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 53, 173-217 (1983)

    30 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 9Ruberto, G., et al., Essential Oil of the New Citrus Hybrid Citrus clementina x C. limon (analysis of oil of C. limon), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 6, 1-8 (Jan/Feb 1994)

    40 constituents reported

    Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 1Formacek, V., & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy, pp. 143, 150, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)

    20 constituents reported

    Lemon (Japan) 4Njoroge, S.M., H. Ukeda, H. Kusunose & M. Sawamura, Volatile Components of Japanese Yuzu and Lemon Oils (not quantitated & trace = 0.01%), Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 9, 159-166 (1994)

    95 constituents reported

    • Limonene 138-86-364.12%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-313.96%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.25%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-82.55%
    • Sabinene3387-41-52.32%
    • Myrcene123-35-31.43%
    • Geranial 141-27-51.13%
    • Neral 106-26-30.61%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.41%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.31%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.31%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.25%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-30.23%
    • alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.21%
    • Linalool78-70-60.15%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.14%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.08%
    • cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.07%
    • cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.07%
    • Geraniol106-24-10.06%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.04%
    • Octanal124-13-00.04%
    • Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.04%
    • trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.04%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.03%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.03%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.03%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
    • Cuminaldehyde122-03-20.02%
    • Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
    • (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.02%
    • allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.01%
    • 2-Nonanone 821-55-60.01%
    • Menthone 0.01%
    • Pentadecane 629-62-90.01%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-20.01%
    • Nonyl acetate143-13-50.01%
    • Cinnamyl aldehyde104-55-20.01%
    • Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.01%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-80.01%
    • alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.01%
    • 2-Tetradecenal 64461-99-00.01%
    • trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.01%
    • Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
    • beta-Eudesmol 473-15-40.01%
    • alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.01%
    • Aromadendrene 72747-25-20.01%
    • Cinnamyl alcohol104-54-10.01%
    • alpha-Terpinyl propionate 80-27-30.01%
    • Dodecanoic acid 143-07-70.01%
    • Tetradecane 629-59-40.01%
    • Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
    • (E,E)-Farnesol 106-28-50.01%
    • Sesquiphellandrene 20307-83-90.01%
    • 1-Undecanol 112-42-50.01%
    • (E)-2-Decenal3913-81-30.01%
    • p-2,8-Menthadienol-1 58940-40-20.01%
    • Undecanoic acid 112-37-80.01%
    • cis-Limonene-8,9-oxide 28098-68-20.01%
    • trans-Limonene-8,9-oxide 28098-67-10.01%
    • delta-Muurolene 0.01%
    • Cedryl acetate77-54-30.01%
    • trans-Piperitol 16721-39-40.01%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.01%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.01%
    • Decanal112-31-20.01%
    • Undecanal110-41-80.01%
    • Borneol 507-70-00.01%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.01%
    • Nerol106-25-20.01%
    • Camphor76-22-20.01%
    • Carvone 99-49-00.01%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-70.01%
    • Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
    • Longifolene 475-20-70.01%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.01%
    • Elemol639-99-60.01%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.01%
    • Thymol89-83-80.01%
    • trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
    • Spathulenol 6750-60-30.01%
    • Eugenol97-53-00.01%
    • Carvacrol99-75-20.01%
    • alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.01%
    • beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.01%
    • Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.01%
    • Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
    • 1-Decanol112-30-10.01%
    • Dodecyl acetate 112-66-30.01%
    • (Z,E)-Farnesol 3790-71-40.01%
    • (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-00.01%
    • gamma-Elemene 30824-67-00.01%
    Lemon (Uraguay) 1Dellacassa, E., et al., Gli Olii Essenziali dell'Uruguay. Note II. Prima Resultati sulla Composizione della frazione volatile dell'olio essenziale di limone (3 samples), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 61, 291-304 (1991)

    37 constituents reported

    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) 1Scora, R.W., A.B. England & D. Chang, Taxonomic affinities within the rough lemon group (Citrus jambhiri Lush) as aided by gas chromatography of their essential leaf oils (3 cultivars), Proceed. First Internat. Citrus Symp., Vol. 1, 441-450 (1969)

    15 constituents reported

    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Spain)Melendreras, F.A., A.J. Laencina, J. Flores & G. Guzman, Aceites Esenciales en Hojas de Variedades de Limonero (analyses of varieties: Verno, Fino, Eureka, Villa Franca & Lisbon), A. Edafol. Agrobiol., Vol. 43, 1161-1180 (1984)

    34 constituents reported

    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 1DiGiacomo, A.,I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano & G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie (average of 3 oils in different regions of Italy), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 55, 251-267 (1985)

    30 constituents reported

    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) 2Baaliouamer, A., V. Meklati, D. Fraisse & C. Scharf, Qualitative and quantitative analysis of petigrain Eureka lemon essential oil by fused silica capillary column gas chromatography mass spectrometry, J. Sci. Food Agric., Vol. 36, 1145-1154 (1985)

    78 constituents reported

    • Limonene 138-86-325.9%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-317.11%
    • Geranial 141-27-511.11%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-57.38%
    • Sabinene3387-41-54.53%
    • 1,8-Cineole470-82-64.36%
    • beta-Bisabolene 495-61-42.78%
    • beta-Ocimene13877-91-31.99%
    • Geranyl acetate105-87-31.75%
    • Linalool78-70-61.6%
    • Nerol106-25-21.54%
    • Geraniol106-24-11.49%
    • Neral 106-26-31.42%
    • Citronellal106-23-01.08%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-01.06%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81%
    • Citronellyl acetate150-84-51%
    • alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61%
    • Myrcene123-35-30.8%
    • beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.79%
    • alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.79%
    • Bicycloelemene 32531-56-90.62%
    • Pulegone 15932-80-60.44%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.39%
    • alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.38%
    • Cyclofenchene 488-97-10.33%
    • Ethanol 64-17-50.29%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.26%
    • Linalyl acetate115-95-70.23%
    • 2-Butenal 4170-30-30.23%
    • Phytol 150-86-70.22%
    • Geranyl formate105-86-20.21%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.16%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.15%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.14%
    • Nonanal124-19-60.14%
    • Neryl acetate141-12-80.14%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.12%
    • trans-beta-Terpineol 7299-40-30.11%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.08%
    • Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.05%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.05%
    • 4-Methylbenzaldehyde104-87-00.05%
    • 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenol 585-34-20.05%
    • Spathulenol 6750-60-30.04%
    • Isogeraniol 36584-51-70.04%
    • Cedrenol 2831-03-00.04%
    • 2-Butyloctanol 3913-02-80.04%
    • delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.03%
    • gamma-Gurjunene 22567-17-50.03%
    • alpha-Farnesene 0.03%
    • Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) 0.03%
    • Geranyl propionate105-90-80.03%
    • epi-Globulol 88728-58-90.03%
    • (E)-3-Hexenol-1 928-97-20.03%
    • epi-Camphor 10292-98-50.03%
    • Isopulegol 7786-67-60.02%
    • Carveol (unknown isomer) 99-48-90.02%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.02%
    • Decanal112-31-20.02%
    • Camphor76-22-20.02%
    • 2,3-Dihydrofarnesal 32480-08-30.01%
    • 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane 464-06-20.01%
    • Methylcyclopentane 96-37-70.01%
    • Perilla ketone 553-84-40.01%
    • Octyl acetate 112-14-10.01%
    • Limonene oxide (unknown structure) 4959-35-70.01%
    • Toluene 108-88-30.01%
    • Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.01%
    • (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.01%
    • 4-Carene 29050-33-70.01%
    • Methyl salicylate119-36-80.01%
    • alpha-Fenchene 471-84-10.01%
    • Perillene 539-52-60.01%
    • Cedrol77-53-20.01%
    • Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-00.01%
    • Piperitone89-81-60.01%
    • Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 2Goretti, G., M.V. Russo, A. Liberti & G. Belmusto, Valutazione gas cromatographicale degli olii essenzali mediante campionamento dello spazio di testa, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 56, 345-358 (1986)

    29 constituents reported

    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Russia)Adeishvili, N. & L.G. Kharebava, Volatile compounds of lemon leaves (analyses of oils of 2 cultivars), Subtrop. Kul't., (6), 63-66 (1987)

    30 constituents reported

    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 3Crescimanno, F.G., F. DePascuale, M.A. Germana, E. Bazan & E. Palazzolo, Annual variation of essential oils in the leaves of four lemon cultivars (average concentration of oils from 4 cultivars), in: Citriculture, Proceedings of the Sixth International Citrus Congress Middle East 1988. Eds. R. Goren & K. Mendel, pp. 583-588, Margraf Scientific Publ., Weikersheim, Germany (1989)

    10 constituents reported

    Lemon (Vietnam)Nguyen Xuan Dung, V.N. Lo, D.L. Phuong, N.M. Pha & P.A. Leclercq, Recent Developments on Study of New Sources of Essential Oils and Flavours from Vietnam, Newer Trends in Essential Oils and Flavours p. 72, K.L. Dhar, R.K. Thappa, S.G. Agarwal Eds., Tata McGraw-Hill Publ. Co. Ltd., New Delhi (1993)

    28 constituents reported

    Lemon (India) 2Khurdiya, D.S., Grover, R.P., and Maheswaii, M.L., Kagzi Kalan Lemon Peel Oil and Its Composition (4 analyses: pressed, hydrodistilled, grated & pressed, and pressed/hydrodistilled), PAFAI J., (July/Sep) 21-23, (1993)

    23 constituents reported

    Lemon 2Ohloff, G., Scent and Fragrances, In: The Fascination of Odors and Their Chemical Perspectives. Translated by W. Pickenhagen and B.M. Lawrence, p. 223, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1994)

    34 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Lisbon, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Nigeria)Ekundayo, O., Bakare, O., Adesomoju, A., and Stahl-Biskup, E., The Composition of Lemon Petitgrain Oil (Citrus Limon (L.) N.L.Burm. (lemon leaf oil, var. Lisbon), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 269-270, (Sept./Oct. 1990)

    15 constituents reported

    Lemon (Spain) 5Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, F., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)

    32 constituents reported

    Lemon (Uruguay) 5Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Lisbon cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994).

    43 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Sicilian, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Brazil) 1Koketsu, M., Magaihaes, M.T., Wilberg, V.C., and Donaliso, M.G.R., Oleos Essenciais de Frutos Citricos cultivadas no Brazil (oil of Sicilian cultivar), Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), p. 21 (1983)

    37 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Eureka, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Brazil) 2Koketsu, M., Magaihaes, M.T., Wilberg, V.C., and Donaliso, M.G.R., Oleos Essenciais de Frutos citricos cultivadas no Brazil (oil of Eureka cultivar), Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), p. 21 (1983)

    36 constituents reported

    Lemon (Spain) 3Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)

    32 constituents reported

    Lemon 1Barth, D. et al., Desorption of Lemon Peel Oil by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Deterpenation and Psoralens Elimination (analysis of original cold-pressed lemon oil), J. Supercrit. Fluids., Vol. 7, 177-183 (1994)

    18 constituents reported

    Lemon (Uruguay) 3Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Eureka cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))

    43 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Verna, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Spain) 1Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)

    33 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Fino, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Spain) 2Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)

    33 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Villafranca, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Spain) 4Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)

    32 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Rodrejo, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Spain) 6Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)

    33 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar "Plant Lemon-1", fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (India) 1Kumar, U., Ram, B., Pant, A.K., Gupta, K.C. and Brophy, J.J., Volatile Constituents of the Distilled Leaf and Peel Oils of Citrus limon Burm cv. "Plant Lemon-1", J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 643-644 (Nov/Dec 1992)

    31 constituents reported

    • Limonene 138-86-352%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-312%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-512%
    • Linalool78-70-62.9%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32.5%
    • Terpinolene586-62-92.1%
    • Geraniol106-24-11.5%
    • Myrcene123-35-31.2%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-81.1%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-41.1%
    • Geranial 141-27-51%
    • Nerol106-25-20.75%
    • Citronellol106-22-90.4%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.3%
    • beta-Terpineol 138-87-40.3%
    • Fenchone 1195-79-50.3%
    • Neral 106-26-30.3%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.3%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.3%
    • Camphene 79-92-50.2%
    • para-Cymene 99-87-60.2%
    • (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.2%
    • Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers) 0.2%
    • Germacrene D 23986-74-50.1%
    • alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.1%
    • gamma-Terpineol 586-81-20.1%
    • alpha-Fenchene 471-84-10.05%
    • p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.02%
    • delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
    • Rose oxide (unknown isomer)16409-43-10.01%
    • (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.01%
    Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (India)Kumar, U., Ram, B., Pant, A.K., Gupta, K.C. and Brophy, J.J., Volatile Constituents of the Distilled Leaf and Peel Oils of Citrus limon Burm cv. "Plant Lemon-1", J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 643-644 (Nov/Dec 1992)

    25 constituents reported

    • Limonene 138-86-338.2%
    • Geranial 141-27-515.2%
    • Neral 106-26-310.2%
    • Linalool78-70-68%
    • Nerol106-25-23.5%
    • 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-03.2%
    • alpha-Terpineol98-55-53%
    • Geraniol106-24-13%
    • Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers) 1.8%
    • Citronellol106-22-91.4%
    • Myrcene123-35-31.2%
    • Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.8%
    • gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.5%
    • alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.5%
    • beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.35%
    • Sabinene3387-41-50.32%
    • alpha-Pinene80-56-80.16%
    • Terpinolene586-62-90.16%
    • (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.15%
    • beta-Pinene127-91-30.1%
    • alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.1%
    • beta-Terpineol 138-87-40.1%
    • (Z)-alpha-Ocimene 6874-44-80.1%
    • alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.09%
    • Citronellal106-23-00.06%
    Citrus limon x Citrus sinensis, fam. Rutaceae
    Meyer lemon leaf (USA)Lund, E.D., P.E. Shaw & C.L. Kirkland, Components of Meyer lemon leaf oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 30, 95-97 (1982)

    16 constituents reported

    Meyer lemon leaf (Russia) 1Adeishvili N., & L.G. Kharebava, Volatile compounds of lemon leaves, Subtrop. Kul't. (6), 63-66 (1987)

    30 constituents reported

    Meyer lemon leaf (Russia) 2Nikolaishvili, A.A. & L.G. Kharebava, Volatile compounds in leaves and fruit of Meyer lemon affected by red citrus mite (analysis of oil produced from undamaged trees), Subtrop. Kul't., (2), 98-102 (1989)

    42 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Vernia, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Uruguay) 2Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Vernia cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))

    43 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Mesaro, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Uruguay) 4Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Mesaro cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))

    43 constituents reported

    Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f., cultivar Ferres, fam. Rutaceae
    Lemon (Uruguay) 6Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Ferres cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))

    42 constituents reported

    Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.

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