Lemon Oil, Washed
Lemon Oil, Washed
FREE US shipping over $120. Order within 5 hrs 37 mins for delivery Thursday, November 5 – November 9
Four-hour longevity vs standard oil's fleeting.
Deterpenated for enhanced gourmand character.
Luxury lemon without cleaning product stigma.
Couldn't load pickup availability
🍊Citrus Suite | Essential Oils
CAS: 94266-47-4Variety: Citrus limon, (L) BURM. f. Classification: Top Note[i]
Washed lemon oil has much value in the flavours world but it also has practical uses in perfumery. To wash lemon, the furocoumarin free essential oil (from cold pressing) is washed with food grade solvents (usually alcohol) to remove certain terpene fractions. The result is softer, sweeter and less toppy.
Origin: Sicily, Italy
Part: Peel
Method: Cold pressed at source and post-processed
- Country of Origin
- Italy
- IFRA 51
- 27.272727% in finished product (Cat. 4)
- Odour Family
- Citrus
- Appearance
- Pale yellow liquid
- Longevity
- Lasts 4 hours on a smelling strip.
- INCI Name
- CITRUS LIMON (LEMON) PEEL OIL
Lemon Oil, Washed delivers a soft, delicate piney-fresh lemon character with reduced aldehydic sharpness, emphasising the coniferous freshness of β-pinene rather than the citral-based sweetness, creating a refined gourmand-leaning profile perfect for fine fragrance.
Refined citrus for sophisticated compositions; eliminates "cleaning product" associations whilst providing enhanced stability and regulatory freedom.
Fraterworks® is strictly a reseller of this product and is neither an agent nor official distributor for Capua 1880, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.
General Information
General Information
Like most suppliers and makers of quality raw materials for fragrances, we do not filter many of our products. This ensures that no odiferous matter is lost prior to use but can result in the appearance of small particles or slight clouding.
All alcoholic fragrances should be macerated for up to a month and then chilled in a moderate freezer overnight before being filtered fine. This will remove all cloudiness or detritus and is the industry norm.
IFRA Standards
IFRA Standards
Permitted amounts in finished product:
IFRA 51: 27.272727%
IFRA 49: 27.2%
These are derived from calculated concentrations which do not replace chromatographic quantification on individual lots. Disclaimer...
For Trade Use Only
For Trade Use Only
Our products are intended as building blocks in the perfume creation process; they are not to be applied to the skin undiluted.
These raw materials are for use by the perfumery trade only.

Usage in Perfumery
Lemon Oil, Washed appears in 13% of the perfumes we have analysed, at a median of 0.96% of the concentrate.
- Odour
- Fresh, citrus, terpenic
- Family
- Citrus
- Substantivity
- 4 hours on a smelling strip
Free formulasRed Bull (20%), VBNA Homme (13%), Jacqui 618320 (2%), Rex Flores (1.5%), Creed Royal Oud (0.4%), La Rose “1906” (0.3%)
Also known by 6 other names
citrus limon peel oil washed; citrus medica limonum peel oil washed; lemon oil washed; lemon oil washed alcohol free; oil lemon washed (alcohol reduced); oil lemon washed 5-fold
Statistics drawn from published GCMS analyses, commercial and demonstration formulas. References to third-party perfumes, brand names and trade marks are solely for identification and comparison. Formulas not made, supplied, licensed, authorised, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturer or trade mark owner.
What Lemon is made of
A Fraterworks analysis of the published chemical compositions of Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f, Citrus limon x Citrus sinensis, showing the median and observed range of each constituent across 88 studies.
Fraterworks Composition Combined from 88 published analyses — median and observed range
| Constituent | CAS | Median | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limonene | 138-86-3 | 64.12% | 5.6–90.06% |
| Phenylacetonitrile | 140-29-4 | 17.6% | 17.6% |
| beta-Pinene | 127-91-3 | 11.58% | 0.03–18.5% |
| Phenylacetaldoxime | 7028-48-0 | 8.4% | 8.4% |
| gamma-Terpinene | 99-85-4 | 8.02% | 0.01–13.33% |
| 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane | 30179-51-2 | 4.5% | 4.5% |
| 2,3-Dihydrofarnesal | 32480-08-3 | 4.1% | 0.01–8.2% |
| (E)-4,8-Dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene | 19945-61-0 | 4% | 4% |
| Indole | 120-72-9 | 3.8% | 2.6–5% |
| Citral | 5392-40-5 | 3% | 3% |
| gamma-Cadinene | 39029-41-9 | 2.32% | 0.47–4.16% |
| Heptadecene | 26266-05-7 | 2.15% | 0.7–3.6% |
| beta-Ocimene | 13877-91-3 | 1.8% | 0.07–2.3% |
| Isobutyraldoxime (unknown isomer) | 1.8% | 1.8% | |
| (E)-2,3-Dihydrofarnesol | 1.7% | 1.6–1.8% | |
| 2-Methylbutanal oxime (isomer 1) | 49805-55-2 | 1.7% | 1.7% |
| Sabinene | 3387-41-5 | 1.64% | 0.01–4.53% |
| alpha-Pinene | 80-56-8 | 1.64% | 0.01–3.55% |
| 1,8-Cineole | 470-82-6 | 1.6% | 0.1–20.4% |
| 2-Phenylethanol | 60-12-8 | 1.6% | 1.6% |
| Geranial | 141-27-5 | 1.52% | 0.05–33% |
| Myrcene | 123-35-3 | 1.5% | 0.5–7.4% |
| (2E,6E)-Farnesal | 502-67-0 | 1.4% | 0.4–2.4% |
| Pentadecane | 629-62-9 | 1.2% | 0.01–1.3% |
| Neryl formate | 2142-94-1 | 1% | 1% |
| Neral | 106-26-3 | 0.91% | 0.05–23.4% |
| Heptadecane | 629-78-7 | 0.85% | 0.7–1% |
| Benzyl alcohol | 100-51-6 | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| Methyl benzoate | 93-58-3 | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| Phenylacetaldoxime-o-methyl ether | 0.8% | 0.8% | |
| 6-Methyl-4,6-heptadien-2-one | 53370-68-6 | 0.74% | 0.74% |
| Farnesol (total isomers) | 106-28-5 | 0.7% | 0.02–1.2% |
| (E)-2-Hexenal | 6728-26-3 | 0.65% | 0.09–1.99% |
| Bisabolene (unknown isomer) | 0.63% | 0.4–0.86% | |
| Bicycloelemene | 32531-56-9 | 0.62% | 0.62% |
| beta-Bisabolene | 495-61-4 | 0.54% | 0.01–2.78% |
| Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 0.525% | 0.05–1% |
| beta-Elemene | 515-13-9 | 0.51% | 0.02–1% |
| Bergamotene (unknown isomer) | 0.47% | 0.04–0.9% | |
| beta-Phellandrene | 555-10-2 | 0.4% | 0.01–2.4% |
| Geranyl acetate | 105-87-3 | 0.4% | 0.01–6.5% |
| Neryl acetate | 141-12-8 | 0.39% | 0.01–7.44% |
| Terpinolene | 586-62-9 | 0.375% | 0.05–2.23% |
| alpha-Bergamotene (total isomers) | 17829-53-7 | 0.36% | 0.03–1.3% |
| Heneicosane | 629-94-7 | 0.36% | 0.2–0.52% |
| Linalyl propionate | 144-39-8 | 0.36% | 0.36% |
| Caryophyllene (unknown isomer) | 13877-93-5 | 0.35% | 0.3–0.4% |
| Geranyl formate | 105-86-2 | 0.35% | 0.01–3% |
| beta-Pinene epoxide | 6931-54-0 | 0.34% | 0.34% |
| alpha-Thujene | 3917-48-4 | 0.33% | 0.01–0.5% |
| Cyclofenchene | 488-97-1 | 0.33% | 0.33% |
| trans-beta-Bergamotene | 15438-94-5 | 0.325% | 0.01–0.5% |
| alpha-Terpineol | 98-55-5 | 0.3% | 0.01–15% |
| Citronellyl butyrate | 141-16-2 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Fenchone | 1195-79-5 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Ethanol | 64-17-5 | 0.29% | 0.29% |
| Pulegone | 15932-80-6 | 0.27% | 0.1–0.44% |
| (E)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6-undecadiene | 0.25% | 0.2–0.3% | |
| beta-Caryophyllene | 87-44-5 | 0.24% | 0.01–2.5% |
| 2-Butenal | 4170-30-3 | 0.23% | 0.11–0.25% |
| Methyl heptenone (unknown structure) | 409-02-9 | 0.23% | 0.01–0.7% |
| Linalool | 78-70-6 | 0.22% | 0.06–16% |
| Phytol | 150-86-7 | 0.22% | 0.22% |
| (-)-Carvone | 6485-40-1 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Geranylacetone | 3796-70-1 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers) | 0.2% | 0.1–1.8% | |
| Tetradecane | 629-59-4 | 0.2% | 0.01–0.2% |
| beta-Ocimene (total isomers) | 3779-61-1 | 0.19% | 0.01–6.5% |
| alpha-Terpinene | 99-86-5 | 0.17% | 0.01–2.53% |
| Limonene-8,9-oxide (total isomers) | 28098-68-2 | 0.16% | 0.01–0.4% |
| (E)-2-Hexenol | 928-95-0 | 0.155% | 0.13–0.18% |
| alpha-Terpinyl acetate | 80-26-2 | 0.155% | 0.01–6% |
| para-Cymene | 99-87-6 | 0.15% | 0.01–7.8% |
| Linalyl acetate | 115-95-7 | 0.145% | 0.01–23.3% |
| Geranyl butyrate | 106-29-6 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
| Methyl chavicol | 140-67-0 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
| Farnesol (unknown isomer) | 4602-84-0 | 0.135% | 0.01–0.32% |
| 3-Hexenyl butyrate | 2142-93-0 | 0.12% | 0.12% |
| Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 0.12% | 0.05–0.8% |
| Carveol (total isomers) | 1197-07-5 | 0.11% | 0.01–0.24% |
| beta-Terpineol (total isomers) | 138-87-4 | 0.105% | 0.1–0.3% |
| (E)-7-Methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| (Z)-3-Hexenol | 928-96-1 | 0.1% | 0.01–0.62% |
| (Z)-alpha-Ocimene | 6874-44-8 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal | 106-72-9 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 1139-30-6 | 0.1% | 0.01–1.56% |
| Citronellal | 106-23-0 | 0.1% | 0.01–16.5% |
| gamma-Terpineol | 586-81-2 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Isopulegol | 7786-67-6 | 0.1% | 0.02–3% |
| Sabinene hydrate (total isomers) | 15537-55-0 | 0.1% | 0.02–0.58% |
| Dibutyl phthalate | 84-74-2 | 0.09% | 0.08–0.54% |
| Isoisopulegol | 18674-65-2 | 0.085% | 0.01–0.16% |
| 1-Decanol | 112-30-1 | 0.08% | 0.01–0.38% |
| alpha-Farnesene (total isomers) | 502-61-4 | 0.08% | 0.01–0.6% |
| Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Myrtenol | 515-00-4 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene | 1195-32-0 | 0.075% | 0.05–0.5% |
| Bicyclogermacrene | 24703-35-3 | 0.07% | 0.04–0.26% |
| Octanal | 124-13-0 | 0.07% | 0.01–0.5% |
| alpha-Bisabolene | 17627-44-0 | 0.06% | 0.04–0.2% |
Lemon (Spain) 7Boelens, M.H., Critical Review on the Chemical Composition of Citrus Oils (average of 5 samples), Perf. Flav., Vol. 16, March/April 1991, 17-34
- Limonene138-86-366%
- beta-Pinene127-91-310.5%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.11%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.58%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.57%
- Myrcene123-35-31.45%
- Geranial 141-27-51.32%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.84%
- Neral 106-26-30.8%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.63%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.58%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.57%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.5%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.43%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.38%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.35%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.35%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.24%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.2%
- Nonanal124-19-60.11%
- Citronellal106-23-00.11%
- Linalool78-70-60.1%
- Valencene4630-07-30.1%
- Nerol106-25-20.09%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.08%
- Geraniol106-24-10.07%
- Decanal112-31-20.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.05%
- Octanal124-13-00.05%
- (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.05%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.03%
- cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
- (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.03%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.02%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.02%
- Nonyl acetate143-13-50.02%
- Nootkatone4674-50-40.02%
- delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- Undecanal110-41-80.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Decyl acetate112-17-40.01%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 7Boelens, M.H., and Jimenez R., The Chemical Composition of Some Mediterranean Citrus Oils, J. Ess. Oil Res, Vol. 1, 151-159 (1989)
- Limonene138-86-367.58%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.17%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-46.8%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82.08%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.7%
- Geranial 141-27-51.68%
- Neral 106-26-31.23%
- Myrcene123-35-31.18%
- Linalool78-70-60.85%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.7%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.4%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.39%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.35%
- Geraniol106-24-10.27%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.24%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.23%
- Camphene 79-92-50.21%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.2%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.18%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.18%
- Octanal124-13-00.17%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.1%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.1%
- Nonanal124-19-60.09%
- alpha-Farnesene0.07%
- Nerol106-25-20.07%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.07%
- Citronellal106-23-00.07%
- Decanal112-31-20.06%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.05%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.05%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.05%
- beta-Farnesene 77129-48-70.04%
- Undecanal110-41-80.03%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-50.03%
- cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.03%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.02%
- Nonyl acetate143-13-50.02%
- Methyl cinnamate103-26-40.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.02%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.01%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
- Decyl acetate112-17-40.01%
- Nootkatone4674-50-40.01%
- Limonen-10-yl acetate 15111-97-40.01%
- (E,Z)-2,4-Decadienal 25152-83-40.01%
- (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal 25152-84-50.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 4Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., and Dugo, G., Research on the Composition of Essential Oils Produced from Sicilian Lemons Using "Pelatrice" and "Sfumatrice" Extractors during 1983/84 Production, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 1, (2), 69-86 (1986) (harvest January 1984, Pelatrice method)
- Limonene138-86-364.78%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.47%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.76%
- Sabinene3387-41-52.04%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82%
- Geranial 141-27-51.83%
- Myrcene123-35-31.51%
- Neral 106-26-31.07%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.54%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.46%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.4%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.37%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.36%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.36%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.21%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.21%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.18%
- Nonanal124-19-60.11%
- Linalool78-70-60.11%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.1%
- Octanal124-13-00.08%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- Decanal112-31-20.03%
- Geraniol106-24-10.03%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.02%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
- Valencene4630-07-30.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 5Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., and Dugo, C., Research on the Composition of Essential Oils Produced from Sicilian Lemons Using "Pelatrice" and "Sfumatrici" Extractors during l983/84 Production, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 1, (2), 69-86 (1986) (harvest January l984, Sfumatrice method)
- Limonene138-86-365.54%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.56%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.47%
- Sabinene3387-41-52.04%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.98%
- Geranial 141-27-51.64%
- Myrcene123-35-31.5%
- Neral 106-26-30.98%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.52%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.46%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.39%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.36%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.35%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.34%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.21%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.2%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.12%
- Nonanal124-19-60.11%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.1%
- Citronellal106-23-00.1%
- Linalool78-70-60.09%
- Octanal124-13-00.08%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- Decanal112-31-20.03%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.02%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- Geraniol106-24-10.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
- Valencene4630-07-30.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 6Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Lamonica, G., and Dugo, C., Part XII. Characteristics of Sicilian Lemon Essential Oil Produced with the FMC Extractor (harvest January 1984), Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 1, (3), 125-134 (1986)
- Limonene138-86-363.34%
- beta-Pinene127-91-313.55%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.95%
- Sabinene3387-41-52.2%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82.01%
- Geranial 141-27-51.88%
- Myrcene123-35-31.46%
- Neral 106-26-31.11%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.54%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.45%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.41%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.38%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.36%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.33%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.21%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.21%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.2%
- Nonanal124-19-60.13%
- Linalool78-70-60.12%
- Citronellal106-23-00.1%
- Octanal124-13-00.08%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.04%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.04%
- Geraniol106-24-10.03%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.02%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Valencene4630-07-30.01%
Lemon (Israel)Boelens, M.H., Critical Review on the Chemical Composition of Citrus Oils, Perf. Flav., Vol. 16, March/April 1991, 17-34
- Limonene138-86-371.82%
- beta-Pinene127-91-38.57%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.83%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.65%
- Myrcene123-35-31.63%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.52%
- Geranial 141-27-51.18%
- Neral 106-26-30.74%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.66%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.39%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.37%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.34%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.32%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.24%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.2%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.2%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.17%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.16%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.14%
- Nonanal124-19-60.11%
- Linalool78-70-60.11%
- Citronellal106-23-00.08%
- Octanal124-13-00.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- Nerol106-25-20.04%
- Geraniol106-24-10.04%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
- (Z)-beta-Farnesene 28973-97-90.03%
- cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
- delta-Elemene 20307-84-00.02%
- Valencene4630-07-30.02%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.02%
- (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.02%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- Undecanal110-41-80.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
- Decyl acetate112-17-40.01%
- Nootkatone4674-50-40.01%
- Nonyl acetate143-13-50.01%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.01%
Lemon (Argentina) 1Cappello C., et al., Richerche chiche sulla composizione dei derivati agrumari Argentini Nota 1. Gli olii essenziali, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 5, 229-233 (1981)
- Limonene138-86-370.29%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.5%
- Myrcene123-35-31.63%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.61%
- Geranial 141-27-51.04%
- Neral 106-26-30.57%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.56%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.4%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.4%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.36%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.32%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.26%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.22%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.2%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.15%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.13%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.12%
- Linalool78-70-60.11%
- Octanal124-13-00.08%
- Decanal112-31-20.07%
- Citronellal106-23-00.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.03%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.01%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Heptanal111-71-70.01%
Lemon (USA)Staroscik, J.A. and Wilson, A.A., Quantitative Analysis of Cold-Pressed Lemon Oil by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography, J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 30, No. 3, 1982, 507-509
- Limonene138-86-368.72%
- beta-Pinene127-91-310.13%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.55%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.72%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.65%
- Myrcene123-35-31.5%
- Geranial 141-27-51.22%
- Neral 106-26-30.76%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.56%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.5%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.43%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.39%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.38%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.37%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.32%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.24%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.22%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.14%
- Linalool78-70-60.14%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- Octanal124-13-00.07%
- Citronellal106-23-00.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- Geraniol106-24-10.04%
- Nerol106-25-20.04%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.04%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Carvone 99-49-00.01%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
- Nonyl acetate143-13-50.01%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.01%
Lemon (USA-California)Chamblee,T.S., Clark,B.C., Brewster,G.B., Radford,T., and Iacobucci,G.A., Quantitative Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Lemon Peel Oil (Californian oil; quantitative analysis with internal standard), J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, Vol. 39, 162-169
- Limonene138-86-365.5%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311.13%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.32%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.85%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.75%
- Myrcene123-35-31.58%
- Geranial 141-27-51.18%
- Neral 106-26-30.74%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.6%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.55%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.52%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.38%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.37%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.34%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.22%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.16%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.16%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.14%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.11%
- Linalool78-70-60.1%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.1%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.09%
- Octanal124-13-00.08%
- Citronellal106-23-00.08%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.05%
- alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.04%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Undecanal110-41-80.03%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.03%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.03%
- (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.03%
- cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.03%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.03%
- Geraniol106-24-10.03%
- Nerol106-25-20.03%
- Citronellol106-22-90.03%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- cis-4,7-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6-one 70497-06-20.01%
- Undecyl acetate 1731-81-30.01%
- beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
- Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.01%
- Neryl propionate 105-91-90.01%
- Geranyl propionate105-90-80.01%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
- trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
- cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
- Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
- Decyl acetate112-17-40.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
- Piperitone89-81-60.01%
- Camphor76-22-20.01%
- Borneol 507-70-00.01%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 8Chamblee,T.S., Clark,B.C., Brewster,G.B., Radford,T., and Iacobucci,G.A., Quantitative Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Lemon Peel Oil (Sicilian; quantitative analysis with internal standard), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, Vol. 39, 162-169
- Limonene138-86-365%
- beta-Pinene127-91-310.52%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.86%
- Geranial 141-27-52.05%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.84%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.79%
- Myrcene123-35-31.61%
- Neral 106-26-31.26%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.52%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.52%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.42%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.39%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.38%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.35%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.2%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.19%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.19%
- Linalool78-70-60.15%
- Citronellal106-23-00.13%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.11%
- Octanal124-13-00.1%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.1%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.07%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.05%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%
- alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.04%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Undecanal110-41-80.03%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.03%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.03%
- cis-alpha-Bergamotene 17829-53-70.03%
- (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.03%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.03%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.02%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 98205-40-40.02%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- Geraniol106-24-10.02%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- cis-4,7-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6-one 70497-06-20.01%
- Undecyl acetate 1731-81-30.01%
- beta-Santalene 511-59-10.01%
- Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.01%
- Neryl propionate 105-91-90.01%
- Geranyl propionate105-90-80.01%
- trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.01%
- cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.01%
- Methyl geranate 2349-14-60.01%
- Decyl acetate112-17-40.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- Piperitone89-81-60.01%
- Camphor76-22-20.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Borneol 507-70-00.01%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
Lemon (Japan) 1Sugiyama, K., and Saito, M., Simple microscale supercritical fluid extraction system and its application to GC/MS of lemon peel oil, J. Chromatog., Vol. 442, 121-131 (1988)
- Limonene138-86-371.8%
- beta-Pinene127-91-39.68%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-46.35%
- Neryl acetate141-12-82.34%
- Neral 106-26-31.89%
- Myrcene123-35-31.8%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.77%
- Geranial 141-27-51.02%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.51%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.51%
- Citronellal106-23-00.45%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.33%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.29%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.09%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.09%
- Nonanal124-19-60.08%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.08%
- Linalool78-70-60.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.03%
- Limonene oxide (unknown structure) 4959-35-70.02%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
Lemon (Japan) 2Inoma, S., Miyagi, Y., and Akieda, T., Characterization of citrus oils (mainly orange oil, mandarin oil and tangerin oil) (commercial lemon oil of strange composition: reconstituted ?), Kanzei Chuo Busekishoho, Vol. 29, 87-97 (1989)
- Limonene138-86-390.06%
- Linalool78-70-61.95%
- Geranial 141-27-51.58%
- Decanal112-31-21.56%
- Neral 106-26-30.92%
- Myrcene123-35-30.58%
- Valencene4630-07-30.53%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-90.47%
- Citronellal106-23-00.28%
- Nonanal124-19-60.21%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.16%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.15%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.13%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.12%
- 3-Hexenyl butyrate 2142-93-00.12%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.1%
- trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.1%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.09%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.08%
- Carvone 99-49-00.08%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Limonene dioxide 0.01%
- Limonene oxide (unknown structure) 4959-35-70.01%
- alpha-Sinensal 17909-77-20.01%
- cis-Carveol 1197-06-40.01%
- alpha-Farnesene0.01%
- alpha-Copaene 3856-25-50.01%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.01%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.01%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.01%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.01%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.01%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.01%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.01%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.01%
Lemon (Japan) 3Yamauchi, Y., and Saito, M., Fractionation of lemon peel oil by semipreparative supercritical fluid chromatography, J. Chromatog. Vol. 505, 237-246 (1990)
- Limonene138-86-366.8%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.37%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.02%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-52.53%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.98%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.92%
- Myrcene123-35-31.44%
- Geranial 141-27-51.26%
- Neral 106-26-30.8%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.59%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.49%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.44%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.41%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.4%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.2%
- Citronellal106-23-00.17%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.12%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
Lemon (Argentina) 2Retemar, A., Essential oils from aromatic species, In: On Essential Oils. Edit. J. Verghese, pp. 123-279, publ. by Synthite Industrial Chemicals Pte Ltd., Kolenchery, India (1986)
- Limonene138-86-370.29%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311.42%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.5%
- Myrcene123-35-31.63%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.61%
- Geranial 141-27-51.04%
- Neral 106-26-30.57%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.56%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.36%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.32%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.26%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.22%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.22%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.15%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.13%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.12%
- Linalool78-70-60.11%
- Octanal124-13-00.08%
- Decanal112-31-20.07%
- Citronellal106-23-00.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Bergamotene (unknown isomer) 0.04%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.03%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.01%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Heptanal111-71-70.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 3Calvarano, I., and DiGiacomo, A., Chemical Composition of terpeneless lemon oil, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 54, 145-151 (1984)
- Limonene138-86-363.22%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.01%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.98%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82.42%
- Myrcene123-35-31.69%
- Geranial 141-27-51.34%
- para-Cymene 99-87-61.17%
- Sabinene3387-41-51%
- Neral 106-26-30.74%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.7%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.56%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.53%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.43%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.31%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.22%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.21%
- Nerol106-25-20.2%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.15%
- Octanal124-13-00.12%
- Linalool78-70-60.11%
- Citronellal106-23-00.11%
- Geraniol106-24-10.1%
- Camphene 79-92-50.07%
- Decanal112-31-20.05%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%
- Heptanal111-71-70.05%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 2Dugo, G., Licandro, G., Cotroneo, A., and Dugo, G., Sulla Genuinita delle Esenze Agrumarie. Nota I Caratterizzazione di essenze du limone Siliciane (percentage composition in distilled oil), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 53, 173-217 (1983)
- Limonene138-86-367.25%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311.1%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.55%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.61%
- Geranial 141-27-51.45%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.25%
- Myrcene123-35-31%
- Neral 106-26-30.98%
- 6-Methyl-4,6-heptadien-2-one 53370-68-60.74%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.55%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.49%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.44%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.39%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.37%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.35%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.33%
- Linalool78-70-60.23%
- Geraniol106-24-10.23%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.23%
- Nerol106-25-20.2%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.17%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.13%
- Octanal124-13-00.11%
- Nonanal124-19-60.1%
- Citronellol106-22-90.1%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- Citronellal106-23-00.03%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 9Ruberto, G., et al., Essential Oil of the New Citrus Hybrid Citrus clementina x C. limon (analysis of oil of C. limon), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 6, 1-8 (Jan/Feb 1994)
- Limonene138-86-361.77%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311.89%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.67%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.88%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.77%
- Geranial 141-27-51.59%
- Myrcene123-35-31.45%
- Neral 106-26-31.22%
- Geraniol106-24-10.93%
- Nerol106-25-20.82%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.65%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.53%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.51%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.45%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.41%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.32%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.26%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.26%
- Linalool78-70-60.24%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.23%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.22%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.13%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.12%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.1%
- Nonanal124-19-60.08%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- Citronellal106-23-00.06%
- (Z)-3-Hexenol928-96-10.04%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.04%
- Octanal124-13-00.04%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Decanal112-31-20.03%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.03%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.03%
- beta-Sinensal 17909-87-40.03%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- 2-Nonenal 2463-53-80.02%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.01%
Lemon (Italy-Sicily) 1Formacek, V., & K.-H. Kubeczka, Essential Oils Analysis by Capillary Gas Chromatography and Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy, pp. 143, 150, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1982)
- Limonene138-86-368.36%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.27%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.39%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82.06%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.92%
- Myrcene123-35-31.39%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.98%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.48%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.44%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.27%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.24%
- Linalool78-70-60.21%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.21%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.13%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.1%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- Geraniol106-24-10.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.03%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.02%
Lemon (Japan) 4Njoroge, S.M., H. Ukeda, H. Kusunose & M. Sawamura, Volatile Components of Japanese Yuzu and Lemon Oils (not quantitated & trace = 0.01%), Flavour Fragr. J., Vol. 9, 159-166 (1994)
- Limonene138-86-364.12%
- beta-Pinene127-91-313.96%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.25%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82.55%
- Sabinene3387-41-52.32%
- Myrcene123-35-31.43%
- Geranial 141-27-51.13%
- Neral 106-26-30.61%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.41%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.31%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.31%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.25%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.23%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.21%
- Linalool78-70-60.15%
- Nonanal124-19-60.14%
- Camphene 79-92-50.08%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.07%
- cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.07%
- Geraniol106-24-10.06%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.04%
- Octanal124-13-00.04%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.04%
- trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.04%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.03%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.03%
- Citronellal106-23-00.03%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
- Cuminaldehyde122-03-20.02%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.02%
- (E)-beta-Farnesene 18794-84-80.02%
- allo-Aromadendrene 25246-27-90.01%
- 2-Nonanone 821-55-60.01%
- Menthone 0.01%
- Pentadecane 629-62-90.01%
- Geranyl formate105-86-20.01%
- Nonyl acetate143-13-50.01%
- Cinnamyl aldehyde104-55-20.01%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.01%
- Geranyl propionate105-90-80.01%
- alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.01%
- 2-Tetradecenal 64461-99-00.01%
- trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.01%
- Heptyl acetate 112-06-10.01%
- beta-Eudesmol 473-15-40.01%
- alpha-Cadinol 481-34-50.01%
- Aromadendrene 72747-25-20.01%
- Cinnamyl alcohol104-54-10.01%
- alpha-Terpinyl propionate 80-27-30.01%
- Dodecanoic acid 143-07-70.01%
- Tetradecane 629-59-40.01%
- Tetradecanal 124-25-40.01%
- (E,E)-Farnesol 106-28-50.01%
- Sesquiphellandrene 20307-83-90.01%
- 1-Undecanol 112-42-50.01%
- (E)-2-Decenal3913-81-30.01%
- p-2,8-Menthadienol-1 58940-40-20.01%
- Undecanoic acid 112-37-80.01%
- cis-Limonene-8,9-oxide 28098-68-20.01%
- trans-Limonene-8,9-oxide 28098-67-10.01%
- delta-Muurolene 0.01%
- Cedryl acetate77-54-30.01%
- trans-Piperitol 16721-39-40.01%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.01%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Borneol 507-70-00.01%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Camphor76-22-20.01%
- Carvone 99-49-00.01%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.01%
- Bornyl acetate 76-49-30.01%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
- Longifolene 475-20-70.01%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.01%
- Elemol639-99-60.01%
- p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.01%
- Thymol89-83-80.01%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
- Spathulenol 6750-60-30.01%
- Eugenol97-53-00.01%
- Carvacrol99-75-20.01%
- alpha-Cubebene 17699-14-80.01%
- beta-Cubebene 13744-15-50.01%
- Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- 1-Decanol112-30-10.01%
- Dodecyl acetate 112-66-30.01%
- (Z,E)-Farnesol 3790-71-40.01%
- (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate 4128-17-00.01%
- gamma-Elemene 30824-67-00.01%
Lemon (Uraguay) 1Dellacassa, E., et al., Gli Olii Essenziali dell'Uruguay. Note II. Prima Resultati sulla Composizione della frazione volatile dell'olio essenziale di limone (3 samples), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 61, 291-304 (1991)
- Limonene138-86-369%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.8%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.85%
- Myrcene123-35-31.65%
- Geranial 141-27-51.2%
- Bergamotene (unknown isomer) 0.9%
- Neral 106-26-30.72%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.5%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.5%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.5%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.35%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.35%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.32%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.28%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.27%
- Octanal124-13-00.15%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.13%
- Linalool78-70-60.12%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.11%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.1%
- Nonanal124-19-60.1%
- Citronellal106-23-00.09%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.08%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.05%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.04%
- Geraniol106-24-10.04%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.01%
- Valencene4630-07-30.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) 1Scora, R.W., A.B. England & D. Chang, Taxonomic affinities within the rough lemon group (Citrus jambhiri Lush) as aided by gas chromatography of their essential leaf oils (3 cultivars), Proceed. First Internat. Citrus Symp., Vol. 1, 441-450 (1969)
- Geranial 141-27-529%
- Neral 106-26-320%
- Limonene138-86-314%
- Nerol106-25-27%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-36.5%
- Myrcene123-35-36%
- Geranyl formate105-86-23%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-22.8%
- Citronellal106-23-02.6%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-42.45%
- Linalool78-70-61.9%
- Neryl acetate141-12-81.6%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-81.6%
- Neryl formate 2142-94-11%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.23%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Spain)Melendreras, F.A., A.J. Laencina, J. Flores & G. Guzman, Aceites Esenciales en Hojas de Variedades de Limonero (analyses of varieties: Verno, Fino, Eureka, Villa Franca & Lisbon), A. Edafol. Agrobiol., Vol. 43, 1161-1180 (1984)
- Limonene138-86-332%
- beta-Pinene127-91-315%
- Geranial 141-27-512.5%
- Neral 106-26-310%
- Neryl acetate141-12-86%
- Sabinene3387-41-53%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-33%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-32.2%
- Nerol106-25-21.9%
- Myrcene123-35-31.6%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.5%
- Citronellal106-23-01.5%
- Linalool78-70-61.3%
- Geraniol106-24-11.2%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-41.1%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.9%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.9%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.7%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.7%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.6%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.3%
- Citronellol106-22-90.3%
- Nonanal124-19-60.25%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.2%
- Borneol 507-70-00.2%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.17%
- Camphene 79-92-50.1%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.1%
- Decanal112-31-20.05%
- Undecanal110-41-80.05%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.01%
- Octanal124-13-00.01%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 1DiGiacomo, A.,I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano & G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie (average of 3 oils in different regions of Italy), Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 55, 251-267 (1985)
- Geranial 141-27-533%
- Neral 106-26-321%
- Limonene138-86-312%
- beta-Pinene127-91-36%
- Nerol106-25-26%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-26%
- Citronellal106-23-02.3%
- Geraniol106-24-11.5%
- Linalool78-70-61.4%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-51.3%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.9%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.8%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.7%
- Myrcene123-35-30.6%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.5%
- Decanal112-31-20.3%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.3%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.25%
- Camphene 79-92-50.25%
- Nonanal124-19-60.25%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.1%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-30.07%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.05%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.02%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.01%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.01%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) 2Baaliouamer, A., V. Meklati, D. Fraisse & C. Scharf, Qualitative and quantitative analysis of petigrain Eureka lemon essential oil by fused silica capillary column gas chromatography mass spectrometry, J. Sci. Food Agric., Vol. 36, 1145-1154 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-325.9%
- beta-Pinene127-91-317.11%
- Geranial 141-27-511.11%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-57.38%
- Sabinene3387-41-54.53%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-64.36%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-42.78%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-31.99%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-31.75%
- Linalool78-70-61.6%
- Nerol106-25-21.54%
- Geraniol106-24-11.49%
- Neral 106-26-31.42%
- Citronellal106-23-01.08%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-01.06%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-51%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-61%
- Myrcene123-35-30.8%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.79%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.79%
- Bicycloelemene 32531-56-90.62%
- Pulegone 15932-80-60.44%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.39%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.38%
- Cyclofenchene 488-97-10.33%
- Ethanol 64-17-50.29%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.26%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.23%
- 2-Butenal 4170-30-30.23%
- Phytol 150-86-70.22%
- Geranyl formate105-86-20.21%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.16%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.15%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.14%
- Nonanal124-19-60.14%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.14%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.12%
- trans-beta-Terpineol 7299-40-30.11%
- Camphene 79-92-50.08%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.05%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.05%
- 4-Methylbenzaldehyde104-87-00.05%
- 3-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenol 585-34-20.05%
- Spathulenol 6750-60-30.04%
- Isogeraniol 36584-51-70.04%
- Cedrenol 2831-03-00.04%
- 2-Butyloctanol 3913-02-80.04%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.03%
- gamma-Gurjunene 22567-17-50.03%
- alpha-Farnesene0.03%
- Farnesyl acetate (unknown isomer) 0.03%
- Geranyl propionate105-90-80.03%
- epi-Globulol 88728-58-90.03%
- (E)-3-Hexenol-1 928-97-20.03%
- epi-Camphor 10292-98-50.03%
- Isopulegol 7786-67-60.02%
- Carveol (unknown isomer)99-48-90.02%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- Decanal112-31-20.02%
- Camphor76-22-20.02%
- 2,3-Dihydrofarnesal 32480-08-30.01%
- 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane 464-06-20.01%
- Methylcyclopentane 96-37-70.01%
- Perilla ketone 553-84-40.01%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.01%
- Limonene oxide (unknown structure) 4959-35-70.01%
- Toluene108-88-30.01%
- Citronellyl propionate 141-14-00.01%
- (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.01%
- 4-Carene 29050-33-70.01%
- Methyl salicylate119-36-80.01%
- alpha-Fenchene 471-84-10.01%
- Perillene 539-52-60.01%
- Cedrol77-53-20.01%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-00.01%
- Piperitone89-81-60.01%
- Tricyclene 508-32-70.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 2Goretti, G., M.V. Russo, A. Liberti & G. Belmusto, Valutazione gas cromatographicale degli olii essenzali mediante campionamento dello spazio di testa, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 56, 345-358 (1986)
- Limonene138-86-330.71%
- beta-Pinene127-91-313.59%
- Geranial 141-27-510.93%
- Neryl acetate141-12-87.44%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-76.5%
- Neral 106-26-36.48%
- Sabinene3387-41-53.56%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-32.91%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-42.32%
- Linalool78-70-61.77%
- Myrcene123-35-31.49%
- Citronellal106-23-01.48%
- Nerol106-25-21.3%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.95%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.91%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.78%
- Geraniol106-24-10.51%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.37%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.31%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.26%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.25%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.24%
- Citronellol106-22-90.22%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.21%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.16%
- Camphene 79-92-50.12%
- Decanal112-31-20.06%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.04%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Russia)Adeishvili, N. & L.G. Kharebava, Volatile compounds of lemon leaves (analyses of oils of 2 cultivars), Subtrop. Kul't., (6), 63-66 (1987)
- Limonene138-86-324.4%
- beta-Pinene127-91-316%
- Geranial 141-27-516%
- Neral 106-26-313.4%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-31.8%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.1%
- Myrcene123-35-31%
- Linalool78-70-60.95%
- (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-30.45%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.42%
- Bisabolene (unknown isomer) 0.4%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.3%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.28%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.25%
- Heneicosane 629-94-70.2%
- (Z)-3-Hexenol928-96-10.16%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.11%
- 2-Butenal 4170-30-30.11%
- Camphene 79-92-50.08%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-00.08%
- 1-Decanol112-30-10.08%
- Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-20.08%
- 1-Hexanol111-27-30.05%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.02%
- Toluene108-88-30.02%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.01%
- Furfural98-01-10.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Italy) 3Crescimanno, F.G., F. DePascuale, M.A. Germana, E. Bazan & E. Palazzolo, Annual variation of essential oils in the leaves of four lemon cultivars (average concentration of oils from 4 cultivars), in: Citriculture, Proceedings of the Sixth International Citrus Congress Middle East 1988. Eds. R. Goren & K. Mendel, pp. 583-588, Margraf Scientific Publ., Weikersheim, Germany (1989)
- Geranial 141-27-527.6%
- Neral 106-26-323.4%
- Limonene138-86-315.5%
- Geraniol106-24-113.75%
- beta-Pinene127-91-34.6%
- Neryl acetate141-12-84.4%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-33.4%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.95%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-41.7%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.75%
Lemon (Vietnam)Nguyen Xuan Dung, V.N. Lo, D.L. Phuong, N.M. Pha & P.A. Leclercq, Recent Developments on Study of New Sources of Essential Oils and Flavours from Vietnam, Newer Trends in Essential Oils and Flavours p. 72, K.L. Dhar, R.K. Thappa, S.G. Agarwal Eds., Tata McGraw-Hill Publ. Co. Ltd., New Delhi (1993)
- Limonene138-86-382%
- beta-Pinene127-91-34.55%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-43.85%
- Myrcene123-35-31.6%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.5%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.75%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.7%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.35%
- 1,8-Cineole470-82-60.35%
- Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.35%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.3%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.3%
- Citronellol106-22-90.25%
- (-)-Carvone 6485-40-10.2%
- Linalool78-70-60.17%
- Citronellal106-23-00.15%
- trans-Carveol 1197-07-50.14%
- Perilla aldehyde 2111-75-30.13%
- trans-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 6909-30-40.11%
- cis-Carveol 1197-06-40.1%
- Myrtenol 515-00-40.08%
- cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide 4680-24-40.08%
- Neral 106-26-30.06%
- Geranial 141-27-50.06%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.05%
- Spathulenol 6750-60-30.05%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.03%
- 2-Methylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-one 0.03%
Lemon (India) 2Khurdiya, D.S., Grover, R.P., and Maheswaii, M.L., Kagzi Kalan Lemon Peel Oil and Its Composition (4 analyses: pressed, hydrodistilled, grated & pressed, and pressed/hydrodistilled), PAFAI J., (July/Sep) 21-23, (1993)
- Limonene138-86-350%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-515%
- beta-Pinene127-91-34%
- Geraniol106-24-14%
- para-Cymene 99-87-63%
- Geranial 141-27-52.5%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-52.5%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-32%
- Linalool78-70-61.5%
- Nerol106-25-21.5%
- beta-Elemene 515-13-91%
- Myrcene123-35-30.9%
- Decanal112-31-20.8%
- Citronellal106-23-00.7%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.6%
- Octanal124-13-00.5%
- Camphene 79-92-50.3%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.2%
- Nonanal124-19-60.2%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.2%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.2%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.03%
Lemon 2Ohloff, G., Scent and Fragrances, In: The Fascination of Odors and Their Chemical Perspectives. Translated by W. Pickenhagen and B.M. Lawrence, p. 223, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1994)
- Limonene138-86-365%
- beta-Pinene127-91-39%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49%
- Citral5392-40-53%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.5%
- Myrcene123-35-31.5%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.8%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.8%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.75%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.7%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.7%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.55%
- Citronellol106-22-90.5%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.5%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.5%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.4%
- Camphene 79-92-50.3%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.2%
- Nonanal124-19-60.2%
- Linalool78-70-60.2%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.2%
- Octanal124-13-00.15%
- Decanal112-31-20.15%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.1%
- Nerol106-25-20.1%
- Geraniol106-24-10.1%
- Citronellal106-23-00.1%
- Nootkatone4674-50-40.06%
- Carvone 99-49-00.04%
- Heptanal111-71-70.04%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.04%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (Nigeria)Ekundayo, O., Bakare, O., Adesomoju, A., and Stahl-Biskup, E., The Composition of Lemon Petitgrain Oil (Citrus Limon (L.) N.L.Burm. (lemon leaf oil, var. Lisbon), J. Ess. Oil Res., Vol. 269-270, (Sept./Oct. 1990)
- Limonene138-86-329.03%
- Geranial 141-27-523.3%
- Neral 106-26-317.27%
- Geraniol106-24-16.02%
- Nerol106-25-23.24%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32.96%
- Linalool78-70-61.8%
- Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-61.56%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.81%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.75%
- Myrcene123-35-30.55%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.41%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.4%
- Citronellol106-22-90.37%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.35%
Lemon (Spain) 5Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, F., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-362.15%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-411.67%
- beta-Pinene127-91-36.55%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-56.5%
- Myrcene123-35-32.33%
- Terpinolene586-62-92.14%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-31.59%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.4%
- Geranial 141-27-50.66%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.56%
- Linalool78-70-60.54%
- Neral 106-26-30.34%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.32%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.31%
- Camphene 79-92-50.3%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.3%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.26%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.22%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.19%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.01%
- Octanal124-13-00.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
- Citronellal106-23-00.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.01%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.01%
Lemon (Uruguay) 5Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Lisbon cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994).
- Limonene138-86-367.7%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311.58%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.45%
- Geranial 141-27-52.45%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.74%
- Myrcene123-35-31.55%
- Neral 106-26-31.53%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.54%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.5%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.39%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.37%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.36%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.35%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.34%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.27%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.27%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.19%
- Linalool78-70-60.13%
- Nonanal124-19-60.11%
- Citronellal106-23-00.11%
- Octanal124-13-00.1%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.09%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.08%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.07%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- Nerol106-25-20.05%
- epi-beta-Santalene 25532-78-90.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- Geraniol106-24-10.04%
- beta-Bisabolol 15352-77-90.03%
- Citronellol106-22-90.03%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.03%
- Undecanal110-41-80.02%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- Germacrene B 15423-57-10.02%
- Valencene4630-07-30.02%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.02%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-2-norbornanol 0.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
Lemon (Brazil) 1Koketsu, M., Magaihaes, M.T., Wilberg, V.C., and Donaliso, M.G.R., Oleos Essenciais de Frutos Citricos cultivadas no Brazil (oil of Sicilian cultivar), Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), p. 21 (1983)
- Limonene138-86-367.33%
- beta-Pinene127-91-314.75%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-45.03%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-83.55%
- Geranial 141-27-51.97%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.82%
- Myrcene123-35-31.64%
- Neral 106-26-30.68%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.66%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.41%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.37%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.3%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.23%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.18%
- Linalool78-70-60.14%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.11%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.1%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.08%
- Nonanal124-19-60.08%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.07%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.06%
- Nerol106-25-20.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- Octanal124-13-00.05%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%
- Geraniol106-24-10.05%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.05%
- Undecanal110-41-80.04%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.03%
- Citronellal106-23-00.03%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.03%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.02%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.02%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.02%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
Lemon (Brazil) 2Koketsu, M., Magaihaes, M.T., Wilberg, V.C., and Donaliso, M.G.R., Oleos Essenciais de Frutos citricos cultivadas no Brazil (oil of Eureka cultivar), Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), p. 21 (1983)
- Limonene138-86-366.51%
- beta-Pinene127-91-313.65%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-43.29%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-83.07%
- Geranial 141-27-52.22%
- Sabinene3387-41-51.91%
- Myrcene123-35-31.87%
- para-Cymene 99-87-61.39%
- Neral 106-26-31.07%
- alpha-Bergamotene 17699-05-70.39%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.33%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.3%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.29%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.26%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.14%
- Linalool78-70-60.12%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.1%
- Citronellal106-23-00.1%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.1%
- Nonanal124-19-60.1%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.08%
- Undecanal110-41-80.06%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.06%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.05%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.05%
- Geraniol106-24-10.05%
- Citronellol106-22-90.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.05%
- Octanal124-13-00.05%
- Nerol106-25-20.04%
- Linalyl acetate115-95-70.04%
- Methyl heptenone (unknown structure)409-02-90.02%
- Camphene 79-92-50.01%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.01%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.01%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.01%
Lemon (Spain) 3Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-365.94%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.02%
- beta-Pinene127-91-37.58%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-53.88%
- Myrcene123-35-32.12%
- Terpinolene586-62-91.51%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.5%
- para-Cymene 99-87-61.21%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-31.2%
- Geranial 141-27-50.76%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.6%
- Linalool78-70-60.52%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.42%
- Neral 106-26-30.37%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.34%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.25%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.23%
- Camphene 79-92-50.22%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.11%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.1%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.01%
- Octanal124-13-00.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
- Citronellal106-23-00.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.01%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.01%
Lemon 1Barth, D. et al., Desorption of Lemon Peel Oil by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Deterpenation and Psoralens Elimination (analysis of original cold-pressed lemon oil), J. Supercrit. Fluids., Vol. 7, 177-183 (1994)
- Limonene138-86-371.52%
- beta-Pinene127-91-39.98%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.66%
- Myrcene123-35-31.67%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.38%
- Terpinolene586-62-91.01%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.96%
- Geranial 141-27-50.82%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.6%
- Neral 106-26-30.54%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.42%
- Linalool78-70-60.41%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.4%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.35%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.23%
- Piperitone89-81-60.19%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.14%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.12%
Lemon (Uruguay) 3Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Eureka cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))
- Limonene138-86-370.34%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311.53%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-47.04%
- Geranial 141-27-51.93%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.62%
- Myrcene123-35-31.58%
- Neral 106-26-31.21%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.6%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.5%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.4%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.33%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.32%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.29%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.29%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.25%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.19%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.16%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- Linalool78-70-60.12%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.11%
- Germacrene B 15423-57-10.09%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.07%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.07%
- Citronellal106-23-00.07%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.07%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- epi-beta-Santalene 25532-78-90.06%
- Octanal124-13-00.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.04%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.04%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.03%
- beta-Bisabolol 15352-77-90.03%
- Undecanal110-41-80.03%
- Decanal112-31-20.03%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- Geraniol106-24-10.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-2-norbornanol 0.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
- Valencene4630-07-30.01%
Lemon (Spain) 1Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-359.43%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-413.17%
- beta-Pinene127-91-310.16%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-54.35%
- Myrcene123-35-32.38%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82%
- Terpinolene586-62-91.7%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-31.52%
- Geranial 141-27-50.71%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.6%
- Linalool78-70-60.53%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.42%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.34%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.33%
- Neral 106-26-30.32%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.3%
- Camphene 79-92-50.25%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.23%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.12%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.01%
- Octanal124-13-00.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
- Citronellal106-23-00.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.01%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.01%
Lemon (Spain) 2Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-360.25%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.1%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-58.03%
- beta-Pinene127-91-35.56%
- para-Cymene 99-87-62.33%
- Terpinolene586-62-92.23%
- Myrcene123-35-32.2%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-31.55%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.4%
- Geranial 141-27-51.03%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.52%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.52%
- Neral 106-26-30.49%
- Linalool78-70-60.48%
- Camphene 79-92-50.37%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.35%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.26%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.24%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.15%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.12%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.11%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.01%
- Octanal124-13-00.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
- Citronellal106-23-00.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.01%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.01%
Lemon (Spain) 4Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-364.64%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-49.83%
- beta-Pinene127-91-36.57%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-55.74%
- Myrcene123-35-32.05%
- Terpinolene586-62-91.68%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.4%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-31.39%
- para-Cymene 99-87-61.34%
- Geranial 141-27-50.75%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.65%
- Linalool78-70-60.54%
- Neral 106-26-30.41%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.27%
- Camphene 79-92-50.26%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.26%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.24%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.24%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.19%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.13%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.01%
- Octanal124-13-00.01%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
- Citronellal106-23-00.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.01%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.01%
Lemon (Spain) 6Melendreras, F.A., Laencina, J., Flores, J., and Guzman, G., Aceites esenciales de frutos de variedades de limonero (Citrus limon L. Burm. f.), Rev. Agroquim. Technol. Aliment., Vol. 25, 133-143 (1985)
- Limonene138-86-352.46%
- beta-Pinene127-91-313.88%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-413.33%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-56.03%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-31.97%
- Terpinolene586-62-91.95%
- Myrcene123-35-31.41%
- Geranial 141-27-50.78%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.68%
- Dodecanal112-54-90.63%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.58%
- Linalool78-70-60.56%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.5%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.47%
- Neral 106-26-30.43%
- Camphene 79-92-50.3%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.3%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.21%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.19%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.14%
- Octanal124-13-00.11%
- Decanal112-31-20.01%
- Undecanal110-41-80.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- Nerol106-25-20.01%
- Geraniol106-24-10.01%
- Citronellal106-23-00.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.01%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-00.01%
- 1-Nonanol143-08-80.01%
- Methyl N-methyl anthranilate 85-91-60.01%
Lemon (India) 1Kumar, U., Ram, B., Pant, A.K., Gupta, K.C. and Brophy, J.J., Volatile Constituents of the Distilled Leaf and Peel Oils of Citrus limon Burm cv. "Plant Lemon-1", J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 643-644 (Nov/Dec 1992)
- Limonene138-86-352%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-512%
- Linalool78-70-62.9%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-32.5%
- Terpinolene586-62-92.1%
- Geraniol106-24-11.5%
- Myrcene123-35-31.2%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.1%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-41.1%
- Geranial 141-27-51%
- Nerol106-25-20.75%
- Citronellol106-22-90.4%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.3%
- beta-Terpineol 138-87-40.3%
- Fenchone 1195-79-50.3%
- Neral 106-26-30.3%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.3%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.3%
- Camphene 79-92-50.2%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.2%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.2%
- Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers)0.2%
- Germacrene D 23986-74-50.1%
- alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.1%
- gamma-Terpineol 586-81-20.1%
- alpha-Fenchene 471-84-10.05%
- p-Cymen-8-ol 1197-01-90.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Rose oxide (unknown isomer)16409-43-10.01%
- (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.01%
Lemon leaf (petitgrain) (India)Kumar, U., Ram, B., Pant, A.K., Gupta, K.C. and Brophy, J.J., Volatile Constituents of the Distilled Leaf and Peel Oils of Citrus limon Burm cv. "Plant Lemon-1", J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 4, 643-644 (Nov/Dec 1992)
- Limonene138-86-338.2%
- Geranial 141-27-515.2%
- Neral 106-26-310.2%
- Linalool78-70-68%
- Nerol106-25-23.5%
- 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 110-93-03.2%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-53%
- Geraniol106-24-13%
- Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers)1.8%
- Citronellol106-22-91.4%
- Myrcene123-35-31.2%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.8%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.5%
- alpha,p-Dimethylstyrene 1195-32-00.5%
- beta-Phellandrene 555-10-20.35%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.32%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.16%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.16%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.15%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.1%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.1%
- beta-Terpineol 138-87-40.1%
- (Z)-alpha-Ocimene 6874-44-80.1%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.09%
- Citronellal106-23-00.06%
Meyer lemon leaf (USA)Lund, E.D., P.E. Shaw & C.L. Kirkland, Components of Meyer lemon leaf oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 30, 95-97 (1982)
- Limonene138-86-373%
- Isopulegol 7786-67-63%
- Myrcene123-35-31.3%
- Citronellal106-23-01%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-30.99%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.7%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.3%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.27%
- Linalool78-70-60.23%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.21%
- Isoisopulegol 18674-65-20.16%
- Neral 106-26-30.07%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.01%
- Thymol89-83-80.01%
- Caryophyllene oxide1139-30-60.01%
Meyer lemon leaf (Russia) 1Adeishvili N., & L.G. Kharebava, Volatile compounds of lemon leaves, Subtrop. Kul't. (6), 63-66 (1987)
- Limonene138-86-357.03%
- beta-Ocimene13877-91-32.3%
- (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-31.99%
- Linalool78-70-61.51%
- Myrcene123-35-31.2%
- Geranial 141-27-51.09%
- Bisabolene (unknown isomer) 0.86%
- Neral 106-26-30.79%
- (Z)-3-Hexenol928-96-10.62%
- Heneicosane 629-94-70.52%
- 1-Hexanol111-27-30.42%
- 1-Decanol112-30-10.38%
- 2-Butenal 4170-30-30.25%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.23%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.22%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-00.19%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.17%
- Nerolidol (unknown isomer)7212-44-40.15%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.13%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.11%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.1%
- Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-20.09%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.06%
- Thymol89-83-80.06%
- Toluene108-88-30.06%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.05%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.03%
- Methyl anthranilate134-20-30.02%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
- Furfural98-01-10.01%
Meyer lemon leaf (Russia) 2Nikolaishvili, A.A. & L.G. Kharebava, Volatile compounds in leaves and fruit of Meyer lemon affected by red citrus mite (analysis of oil produced from undamaged trees), Subtrop. Kul't., (2), 98-102 (1989)
- Limonene138-86-335.63%
- gamma-Cadinene 39029-41-94.16%
- Citronellal106-23-03.59%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-62.07%
- Nerol106-25-21.87%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-11.44%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-51.37%
- Linalool78-70-61.2%
- Neryl acetate141-12-81.19%
- Geranial 141-27-50.65%
- Myrcene123-35-30.58%
- delta-Cadinene 483-76-10.56%
- Dibutyl phthalate 84-74-20.54%
- Neral 106-26-30.51%
- Geranyl formate105-86-20.49%
- Decanal112-31-20.46%
- Farnesol (unknown isomer)4602-84-00.32%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.31%
- Citronellyl butyrate 141-16-20.3%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.26%
- (E)-2-Hexenol928-95-00.18%
- Isopulegol 7786-67-60.16%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.14%
- Geranyl butyrate106-29-60.14%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.14%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-40.13%
- Geraniol106-24-10.12%
- alpha-Terpinyl acetate80-26-20.12%
- Linalool oxides (cis/trans) (unknown isomers)0.1%
- (E)-2-Hexenal 6728-26-30.09%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.08%
- (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate3681-71-80.07%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-80.06%
- Thymol89-83-80.06%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.06%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.06%
- 1-Hexanol111-27-30.04%
- cis-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol 29803-82-50.04%
- beta-Pinene127-91-30.03%
- para-Cymene 99-87-60.02%
- p-Mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 22539-72-60.02%
- Octyl acetate 112-14-10.01%
Lemon (Uruguay) 2Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Vernia cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))
- Limonene138-86-364.59%
- beta-Pinene127-91-312.82%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-410.92%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-82.04%
- Myrcene123-35-31.53%
- Geranial 141-27-51.53%
- Sabinene3387-41-51%
- Neral 106-26-30.94%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.55%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.5%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.49%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.38%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.38%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.31%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.3%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.27%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.25%
- Linalool78-70-60.12%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.1%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.1%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.08%
- Citronellal106-23-00.08%
- Nonanal124-19-60.08%
- Camphene 79-92-50.06%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.06%
- epi-beta-Santalene 25532-78-90.05%
- Octanal124-13-00.04%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.03%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.03%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.03%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-2-norbornanol 0.02%
- Germacrene B 15423-57-10.02%
- beta-Bisabolol 15352-77-90.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- Geraniol106-24-10.02%
- Undecanal110-41-80.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Citronellol106-22-90.01%
- 3-Octanol589-98-00.01%
- Valencene4630-07-30.01%
Lemon (Uruguay) 4Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Mesaro cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))
- Limonene138-86-366.23%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.36%
- Geranial 141-27-52.52%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.72%
- Myrcene123-35-31.59%
- Neral 106-26-31.58%
- beta-Bisabolene 495-61-40.68%
- Sabinene3387-41-50.62%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.39%
- trans-alpha-Bergamotene 13474-59-40.38%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.37%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.33%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.26%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.24%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.23%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.19%
- Linalool78-70-60.14%
- Citronellal106-23-00.11%
- Nonanal124-19-60.09%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.09%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.08%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.07%
- Octanal124-13-00.06%
- Decanal112-31-20.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.05%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.05%
- beta-Santalene 511-59-10.05%
- Nerol106-25-20.04%
- Geraniol106-24-10.03%
- beta-Bisabolol 15352-77-90.03%
- Undecanal110-41-80.02%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-2-norbornanol 0.02%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.02%
- Valencene4630-07-30.02%
- Germacrene B 15423-57-10.02%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.02%
- Citronellol106-22-90.02%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.01%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
Lemon (Uruguay) 6Dellacassa, E., et al., Uruguayan Essential Oils. Part III. Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Lemon Essential Oil (analysis of oil of Ferres cultivar), J. Essent. Oil Res., Vol. 7, 25-37 (1995) (see also: Essenz. Deriv. Agrum., Vol. 64, 45-54 (1994))
- Limonene138-86-368.5%
- beta-Pinene127-91-311%
- gamma-Terpinene99-85-48.65%
- Geranial 141-27-52.25%
- alpha-Pinene80-56-81.7%
- Myrcene123-35-31.56%
- Neral 106-26-31.38%
- Sabinene3387-41-51%
- alpha-Thujene 3917-48-40.4%
- Terpinolene586-62-90.37%
- Neryl acetate141-12-80.35%
- Geranyl acetate105-87-30.33%
- trans-beta-Bergamotene 15438-94-50.3%
- beta-Caryophyllene87-44-50.27%
- alpha-Terpineol98-55-50.25%
- alpha-Terpinene 99-86-50.19%
- Linalool78-70-60.14%
- (E)-beta-Ocimene 3779-61-10.13%
- Nonanal124-19-60.12%
- (Z)-beta-Ocimene 3338-55-40.07%
- cis-Sabinene hydrate 15537-55-00.07%
- Citronellal106-23-00.06%
- trans-Sabinene hydrate 17699-16-00.06%
- Camphene 79-92-50.05%
- alpha-Phellandrene 99-83-20.05%
- Octanal124-13-00.05%
- beta-Santalene 511-59-10.05%
- Decanal112-31-20.04%
- Germacrene B 15423-57-10.04%
- Citronellol106-22-90.03%
- Geraniol106-24-10.03%
- Valencene4630-07-30.03%
- Undecanal110-41-80.02%
- 2,3-Dimethyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-2-norbornanol 0.02%
- Campherenol 18530-03-50.02%
- alpha-Bisabolol515-69-50.02%
- alpha-Humulene 6753-98-60.02%
- Nerol106-25-20.02%
- Terpinen-4-ol562-74-30.02%
- delta-3-Carene 13466-78-90.01%
- Citronellyl acetate150-84-50.01%
- 1-Octanol111-87-50.01%
Sources: Published studies indexed by Essential Oil University (EOUdb). Constituent harmonisation and calculations by Fraterworks.
Design Your Next Fragrance In 3 Simple Steps
Choose Your Ingredients
Select the weight and concentration that fit your needs.
Same Day Fulfilment
We pack and ship your order safely, worldwide.
Create & Formulate
Use your materials to craft unique fragrances.
Highest quality materials, for those who formulate without compromise.
Perfumery is an art shaped by curiosity, knowledge, and the pursuit of the exceptional.
We source not only the DNA of fragrance composition but also the rare, the distinctive, and the nearly unobtainable. With a deep understanding of the craft and a history rooted in expertise and fragrance making, we provide more than just ingredients, we offer inspiration, guidance, and access to a world of scent that few ever experience.
We Source, You Create.
The foundation of every great fragrance starts here.
We Select The Finest Materials
We source every ingredient from trusted producers and ensure unmatched quality.
We Ensure Effortless Blending
Our materials integrate smoothly into any formulation, from classics to modern creations.
We Enhance Depth And Performance
Each ingredient delivers rich olfactory nuances, longevity, and structural balance.
We Guarantee Transparency
We trace every material to its source and maintain full consistency in every batch.
We Supply Experts And Artisans
Professional perfumers and niche brands trust us for precision, reliability, and artistry.
We Meet All Industry Standards
Our materials comply with IFRA and EU 1223/2009 regulations for safety and quality.
Fraterworks — The Superior Choice
Fraterworks® offers a carefully curated assortment of finest citrus oils — oils used by the master perfumers of today and yesteryear. We select only the best because only the best will do.
From Capua 1880™ — the citrus oil supplier of choice to Creed, Guerlain, Dior, Clive Christian and other discerning fragrance houses — to IFF LMR with its incredible attention to detail in all its natural extracts.

Demonstration Formula
Explore real-world examples showcasing the versatility and applications of our premium products. See the complete index.
VBNA Homme — Aromatic Fragrance
* Disclaimer
General Disclaimer
(a) Vegan labelling: Where the word “vegan” is used in relation to our products, that indicates that we have not added any animal products to products marked vegan. We do not verify whether any third-party supplier has used animal additives prior to supplying a product to us. We provide products marked vegan “as is” and make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of that claim.
(b) Natural labelling: Where the word “natural” is used in relation to our products, that indicates that we have not added any synthetic additives to products marked natural. We do not verify whether any third-party supplier has used synthetic additives prior to supplying a product to us. We provide products marked natural “as is” and make no representation as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of that claim.
(c) Documentation: We provide the information contained in each document you obtain from us (including but not limited to SDS, IFRA certificate, COA, TDS, EU Allergens, and any other regulatory document) “as is” and make no representation as to its accuracy, completeness, or reliability. We provide no warranties or guarantees in relation to a document you obtain from us. You purchase and use a document or documents at your own risk. Any implied conditions or warranties are excluded and, to the extent that they cannot be excluded, any liability we have to you or any other person or entity in respect of a document you obtain from us is limited to NZD0.01 (one cent). You indemnify us against any loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your use of a document you obtain from us.
(d) Demonstration formulas: Demonstration formulas are provided as a guide only. We provide no warranties or guarantees in relation to the formula. You access and use the formula at your own risk. These are independent Fraterworks reconstructions based on our own GCMS and olfactory analysis. They are not the manufacturers' original formulas and have not been supplied, authorised, licensed, sponsored or endorsed by the manufacturers. Brand and perfume names are used solely to identify the subject of the analysis and comparison. Any implied conditions or warranties are excluded and, to the extent that they cannot be excluded, any liability we have to you or any other person or entity in respect of the formula is limited to NZD0.01 (one cent). You indemnify us against any loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your use of a formula.
Note: Wherever you are a professional perfumer or a hobbyist, we have what you need — from essential oils and absolutes, to bases, perfume chemicals (synthetics), bottles and more. We also offer compounding (contract blend), fragrance formulation, and an artisan lab visit for a guided smelling experience. Please note that we are not selling perfumes and that our materials are for use for perfume creation. We ship all around the world and have customer service that is second to none. We also stock educational kits and sample kits.
-
Regulations
DisclaimerAll of our products are compliant with EU 1223/2009 and the NZCPGS. None of our bases contain prohibited materials and regulatory compliance is possible depending on usage.
-
IFRA Conformity
All of our bases can be used in products requiring conformity with the latest IFRA standards. Fraterworks is an official member of IFRA and the FFAANZ.
-
Nitro Musks
Some of our products may contain small amounts of EU and IFRA compliant musk ketone. We never use musk xylene, musk ambrette or any other prohibited materials.
Lemon Oil, Washed
